Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi rwechirimwa icho, kunyangwe hachina kukosha kwekushongedza, chine mishonga yekurapa iyo yanga ichishandiswa kubvira pakurapa kwechinyakare. Ndezve iyo biscutella auriculata. Inozivikanwa nemamwe mazita anozivikanwa seanopofomadza, anotarisa, magirazi eSanta Lucia, magwena, huswa hwekuona, tamarilla uye inoshamisa yerba. Zita rekuti Biscutella rinobva muchiLatin, rakagadzirwa ne bi zvinoreva kuti kaviri uye scutella zvinoreva mukombe mudiki. Iri zita rinoreva muchero unomutsa nzeve.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, pekugara uye kutarisirwa kweiyo biscutella auriculata.
Mhando huru
Tiri kutaura nezve mhando yemuti wepagore uyo kazhinji inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemasendimita makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu. Ivo vane madzinde emhando yakasarudzwa uye vane bazi rakanaka muchikamu chehafu yepamusoro yechirimwa. Kugona kuzvidzivirira kubva pachando uye nemhepo ine simba, vane vhudzi pazasi pegunde. Nekudaro, chirimwa chinopenya kumusoro.
Mashizha awo ari padhuze nepasi akarongedzwa nenzira yerosette uye iwo mashizha emashizha akawandisa. Mashizha aya anoenderera zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo isu tinosvika inflorescence. Pakatenderedza inflorescence kune anonamira mashizha uye maronda. Kutumbuka kunoitika mukati menguva yechirimo apo tembiricha inotanga kuve yakakwira uye hapasisina njodzi yemhando ipi neipi yechando. Maruva ayo ari hermaphrodite, actinomorphic uye tetrameric. Vane 4 patent ndimu yero peturu.
Iwo maruva ayo asingamiriri zvakanyanya zvakanyanya saka ivo havana rakakura rekushongedza kufarira. Maruva ega ega ane stamens nhanhatu dzakakamurwa kuita dzemukati dzine filament kana mativi uye ekunze ayo ari glabrous kana hispid sepals. Kana chiri chibereko, chakapfava uye chakapetwa. Iine chitarisiko cheglandular uye chimiro chemalenzi anotarisa ane marginal membrane. Tikatarisa mukati, tinoona kuti mbeu ine chimiro cheovate uye neruvara rwebrown.
Zvishandiso zve biscutella auriculata
Muti uyu waimbove wakashandiswa mumakwenzi tii kana kuiswa infusion kuti ikwanise kubvisa yakawandisa mvura uye sodium kubudikidza neweti. Ndokunge, yaishandiswa zvakanyanya sedrainer yekuchengetedza mvura mumuviri. Ivo vanhu avo vanowanzo chengeta zvinwiwa vanofanirwa kuenda kuchimbuzi zvakanyanya kusimudzira kuyerera kwemvura mukati nekubuda. Kuiswa kwe biscutella auriculata Izvo zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kudzinga zvakawandisa zvinwiwa kubva edema kana kurwisa kudonha.
Kugadzirira infusion ne biscutella auriculata unofanirwa kubika litre yemvura. Isu tinodurura muhari chirimwa chose chakamboomeswa uye chakatemwa. Kana mvura yangove yakabikwa uye chirimwa chave chakabatana nacho kwemaminetsi mashoma, tinodzima kupisa kuti musanganiswa utonhorere zvishoma. Kuti tivandudze kunhuhwirira, tinogona kutapira infusion zvishoma neuchi.
Habitat nenzvimbo yekugovera
Tichaongorora nzvimbo nenzvimbo yekugovera kweiyo biscutella auriculata. Chirimwa ichi inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine huswa hwegore uye nitrophiles. Zvirimwa zveNitrophilic ndeavo vanoda ivhu rine huwandu hwakawanda hwe nitrogen. Kazhinji, ivhu iri rinoenderana neiya ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Ivhu iri rinowanzova neupfumi uye rinokwanisa kuzadzikisa kudiwa kukuru kwefutunesi ine chirimwa ichi.
Isu tinowanawo chirimwa ichi munzvimbo dzinogarwa dzakaita sezvirimwa nemafuro, mabhangi nemigwagwa. Izvi ndizvo zvezvimwe zvikonzero nei tichiona kuti hausi muti unofarira zvekushongedza, nekuti unogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisingade chero mhando yekushongedza. Icho chirimwa chine huwandu hwese kumadokero kweMediterranean, iyo Iberia Peninsula uye North Africa. Yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muSpain yese, kunze kwenzvimbo yekuchamhembe. Munharaunda yeMurcia yakapararira zvakanyanya kunyangwe zviri zvakajairika kuiona munzvimbo dzemukati menyika.
Maruva ayo akasarudzika hunhu hukuru hwemarudzi ese emuchinjikwa wemhuri. Uye ndeyekuti maruva ayo anotora chimiro chemuchinjikwa kana muchinjikwa uyo unopa zita rawo kumhuri iyi. Yese genus Biscutella inoumbwa neboka rakaomarara remiti iyo mhando dzakawanda dzakatsanangurwa nekufamba kwenguva. Kunyanya, angangoita ese iwo maruva eiyo genus anowanzo kukura mumatombo uye aine maruva madiki. Inowanzo kanganiswa nezvimwe zvirimwa zvine maruva mahombe asi zvine chimiro chakafanana.
Kuchengeta iyo biscutella auriculata
Kunyangwe isiri chirimwa chine chishongo chekufarira uye chekushongedza gadheni, zvinogona kunge zvichinakidza kuchikurira kunze kuti ushandise zvidhina. Kuva chirimwa chakazara muma fallows, minda yakasimwa, mabhangi uye magata, hausi muti unonyanya kudiwa maererano nekutarisirwa. Tinoona kuti chinhu chikuru chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho kushambadzira zuva. Zvekuti igogona kusimukira mune yakanaka mamiriro inoda kuzara kwezuva kwakazara.
Iwe unoda ivhu rinozove revhu, limestone kana jecha mhando ine inonyanya kupfava kugadzirwa. Ngatisakanganwe kuti inoda kuve neakakwira nitrogen zvemukati sezvo iri nitrophilic mhando. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chemuti uyu kudiridza. Kana ivhu riine mwenje wakareruka, hatidi kunwa mvura yakawanda. Kune rimwe divi, kana ivhu riine ivhu, isu tichafanirwa kuwedzera frequency yekudiridza zvishoma. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti ivhu rine mabudiro akanaka. Drainage kugona kwevhu kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemadiridziro kana mvura yemvura.
Pakupedzisira, inozoda fetiraiza ine nitrogen yakawanda kana tadyara. Kuti tiunganidze, tinofanirwa kuiisa mumumvuri pane tembiricha iri pazasi pemadhigirii makumi matatu ndokuichengeta mumidziyo yakaoma uye kure nechiedza. Neiyi nzira, isu tinokwanisa kudzimisa uye tobva tamugura uye kugadzira infusions.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Biscutella auriculata.