Blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Zvibereko zvitsvuku zvinorimwa zvakanyanya mumapoto nemumunda uye mumagadheni magadheni. Kuti kudyara kwako kubudirire, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvezvinodiwa zvevhu nekutarisirwa. Tichatarisa pa kurimwa kweblueberries. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Blueberry blueberry uye zvavanoda zvekurima zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi.

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvese nezveblueberries uye maitiro ekudyara, ramba uchiverenga 🙂

Kudyara zvinodiwa

Izvo zvinodzikamisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa blubhebheri zvakanyanya ndeaya evhu. PH yayo inofanira kunge iri pakati pe4,3 ne5. Dzinongorega ivhu rine acidic, saka zvinodikanwa kuti nzvimbo yainorimwa haina mhepo dzakasimba. Nenzira iyi isu tinodzivirira kuwira kwemichero kunokanganisa senge kukwenya. Uye zvakare, nzvimbo dzine chando chando dzinokanganisa nguva yavo yemaruva dzinofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

Kupisa chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho. Bhuruu inoda imwe nhamba yemaawa uye kutonhora. Kutanga pamadhigirii manomwe uye zvichidzika, chirimwa chinoramba chiri munzvimbo isina kurara. Mhando yega yega yatinorima ine akasiyana tembiricha renji kuti ibude kunze kwekugara. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka renji tembiricha yekukura kwakanaka uye kukura kuri pakati pegumi nematanhatu nemakumi maviri neshanu. Pamusoro pemadhigirii makumi matatu chirimwa chinotanga kutambura nekupisa kwakanyanya.

Kune rimwe divi, kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi -5, ivo vanotanga kukuvadza michero uye goho rinogona kurasikirwa. Humidity chinhu chekufunga nezvacho sezvavanoda zvakadzama mwero hunyoro hunhu. Aya hunyoro hunhu hunogona kuwanikwa muzvivakwa. Hatifanire kuvhiringidza mwando wakakwirira nekuvhara mvura. Nekushingaira uye kungogara tisina basa tinofanira kuedza kudzivirira kuti mabhuru bhuruu edu agume anyorova uye akanyoroveswa nehunyoro hwakawandisa kana kudiridza.

Kana isu tikadiridza zvakawandisa uye hunyoro hunova dambudziko, mudzi wemuti unotanga kudzipwa. Izvo zvinoitika kana paine hunyoro hwakadzika kana kune kusanaya kwemvura. Humidity chiratidzo chekuti iyo substrate kana ivhu parinorimwa rinofanira kudiridzwa. Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kuve neyakajeka mamiriro, yakanaka yekudonha kugona uye yakakwira zvemukati yezvinhu zvakasikwa.

Kukura kweblueberries

Hunhu hwevhu

Pamusoro pevhu pH yegumi neshanu, chirimwa chinotanga kuratidza kukura kwakashata uye chlorotic budding. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo pH inofanirwa kuchengetwa iri pakati pe5 ne4,3. Pane kudaro, kana iyo pH ikawira pasi pechina, chirimwa chinogona kukanganiswa nemanganese chepfu.

Muvhu idombo rematombo, tichafanira kuramba chirimwa kana icho chinofanirwa kuvandudzwa kuitira kuti ive neac acidification yakanaka. Aya mamiriro evhu pamberi pezvirimwa Inofanira kuitwa kanokwana mwedzi mitanhatu pamberi. Pakati peanonyanya kushandiswa mashandiro ekurima kwayo mupiro weacid reaction reaction. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganiswa mutambo masendimita masere pakadzika kuitira kuti zvikwane zvakakwana.

Kana tikarima mablueberries mumidziyo mubindu remudhorobha kana padhorobha, hatizove nedambudziko revhu sezvo tichigona kushandisa yakakosha substrate yezvirimwa zvine acidophilic.

Tillage yapfuura

Nezve kugadzirwa kwenyika, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kurima usati wadyara. Iyo tillage inofanirwa kuiswa pasi kana ikaitwa mumadhorobha minda yemichero kana magadheni. Iwe unofanirwa kushanda kusvika hafu yemamita yakadzika kuti uwane yakanaka ivhu aeration uye yakawedzera drainage.

Kana tangoita kurima, tichaenda kuburikidza ne rototiller kubvisa ivhu zvakanaka. Panguva ino inoshandiswa kugadzira fetereza yepazasi umo isu tichapa iyo organic organic.

Kana isu tikasakurira mumudziyo kana kurima bhegi, mumunda kana mubindu, zvinodikanwa kugadzira matinji pavacharimwa. Izvi zvinofarira aeration uye drainage. Hunhu hunoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana uye nehunyanzvi hwekurima hunoshandiswa. Kuti utungamire zvakanaka, unoda ridge ye anenge 100 masendimita yakafara uye 40 masendimita kukwirira.

Kudiridza uye mulching

Iyo yekudiridza yakakodzera kwazvo yeblueberries ndeyemuno nekuti inobvumira mvura kuti iwedzere acidize. Inogona kuzadzikiswa kana isu tikaisa chinodzora mumadiridziro network inobaya chigadzirwa icho chinoita acidifying (inogona kuve nitric acid).

Mumwedzi yechirimo neyezhizha, madiridziro anofanira kuve akaomarara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Imwe yacho ndeyeimwe yakawedzera huwandu hwe evapotranspiration. Chechipiri ndechekuti ivo vari kuomesa uye kuibva kwezvikamu zvemuchero uye vanoda imwe mvura.

Ngatifambirei mberi padding. Mulch inodiwa, kunyanya kana ikasimwa mumunda wemichero, kana munda. Kutenda padding tichakwanisa kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu usati uye panguva yekudyara. Iyo padding inogona kuve ese ehupenyu uye ekugadzira. Kana tikasarudza kurimwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvakatipoteredza mumunda wedu wemichero kana gadheni, tinokurudzira kuchengetedza nzira dzekurima nehuswa kuti tirege kukukurwa nemhepo nemvura.

Kudyara nekuchengetedza

Iyo yakakodzera nguva yekudyara iri pakati pekupedzisira kwematsutso uye kutanga kwechando. Panguva ino chirimwa chiri muzororo rezvinomera uye gare gare chinotumbuka kana tembiricha ichiwedzera. Mbeu yebhuruu inoiswa mugomba ratichagadzira mumatanda. Isu tinopwanya zvishoma pasi uye kuita padding. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore kuti iyo midzi usaramba wakashama kana zvinogona kukuvara zviri nyore.

Tinofanira kusiya pakati pemiti imwe neimwe anenge mamita matatu enzvimbo saka havakwikwidzane nechikafu.

Blueberries inoda mabasa ekugadzirisa ayo anoderedzwa kuita kuchekerera. Ivo vanogona kuve vari vaviri kudzidziswa, kurima kana kumutsidzira. Panyaya yekuchekerera kwekugadzira, inoitwa mushure mekudyara. Neiyi nzira isu tinotora mukana weiyo yavo yekudyara mamiriro uye isu tichabvisa akakanganisika matavi uye yekutanga hafu yevamwe. Iko kumwe kuchekerera kunoshanda kuchengetedza chimiro chakaringana, kuchisiya anenge masere kana gumi ematavi kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwakatsiga uye kuri nyore kutarisira.

Zvivakwa zveblueberries

Blueberries ine yakanakisa mishonga yekurapa kune avo vanoida. Ivo vane yakaderera kwazvo shuga yezvinyorwa uye yakakwira antioxidant uye flavonoid tsika. Anthocyanins inomira. Ivo anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere mune weti turakiti. Maitiro avo ekudzivirira mabhakitiriya anoita kuti vakwanise kwazvo cystitis uye hutachiona hutachiona.

Kune rimwe divi, kuve nehafu yekapu yebhuruu kunogona kushanda se kudzivirira hutachiona muitsvo neprostate. Kuti uvandudze hutano hweitsvo, iwe unodawo kudya kwakakodzera uye kune hutano.

Cranberries uye blueberries

Kune mhando mbiri dzebhuruu dzvuku uye dzebhuruu zvinoenderana nezvirimwa pigments uye nechaunga chavo. Mhando mbiri idzi ndedzemhuri imwe chete. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya mukuvandudza kutenderera kweropa uye kurwisa hutachiona senge cystitis.

Iyo ine hwakawanda hwehutano zvivakwa:

• Ivo vane antioxidant zvakanyanya.
• Ivo vanovandudza kutenderera kweropa uye vanodzivirira varicose mutsinga, chirwere chemoyo, hypertension, cholesterol, thrombi, nezvimwe.
• Ivo vanovandudza kuumbwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
• Vanodzivirira muviri kurwisa dzihwa uye zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona.
• Ivo vane antiseptic uye antibiotic chiito, kunyanya kupokana neweti yezvirwere.
• Vanobatsira kuchenesa uye kubvisa kuchengetedza kwemvura.
• Ivo kunatsiridza paumbwe collagen.
• Ivo vanovandudza mhasuru-yekubatana kuramba.
• Ivo vanobatsira kuvandudza kuona.
• Dzinodzivirira zvirwere zvinodzikira senge macular degeneration.
• Ivo vanovandudza kubereka.
• Ivo vanodzivirira uye kurwisa kuumbwa kweitsvo matombo.
• Ivo vanobatsira kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvekushushikana.
• Iwo anopa anenge asina macalorie uye anobatsira kudzikisa glucose.
• Ivo vanobatsira kugadzirisa matumbo ekufambisa.

Neruzivo urwu uchave wakagadzirira kukura rako bhuruu uye unakirwe naro zvizere.