Nhasi tichataura nezve howa hwerudzi rweBoletus uye unodyiwa. Zvayo ndezve Boletus impolitus. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nesainzi zita Hemileccinum impolitum uye nemazita anozivikanwa yeyero boleto uye dulzón boleto. Icho chinhu chinodyiwa chakanaka kurasa chikamu chetsoka. Zvinogona kutungamira mukukanganiswa nemamwe marudzi ematikiti. Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chose chinyorwa kurondedzera hunhu, kugadzikana uye ecology yeiyi howa.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Boletus impolitus, ichi ndicho chinyorwa chako.
Mhando huru
Ane ngowani ine kukura kwayo Iwo ari pakati pe5 kusvika 12 masendimita muhupamhi, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kupfuura aya madimikira. Iko kune mienzaniso ine hukuru hwakakura. Ichiri chidiki, iyi ngowani ine chimiro chehemispherical uye inozo ronga zvishoma nezvishoma painenge ichikura nekukura Iine zvimwe zvisina kufanira pamusoro payo. Iyo cuticle inosungirirwa panyama uye ine yakaoma uye ine dutu maitiro kana iwo maenzaniso ari madiki. Sezvavanokura, iyo cuticle iri kuwana kutaridzika kutaridzika.
Kana iri ruvara, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ariri kukura, tinogona kuona kuti rinogona kusiyana kubva mukrimu kusvika kune yakasviba bhuru. Iyo hymenium ine yakanaka kwazvo machubhu chete mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu mm murefu uye akasungirirwa kutsoka. Yakanzi yakashambadza. Ivo vari nyore kupatsanurwa kubva munyama uye ine ndimu yero yero. Iyo pores yakatenderera uye inokanganisa sezvavanokura. Aya ma pores haapenye kana iwe uchikwesha kana kumanikidza paari.
Rutsoka rwe Boletus impolitus ine akasiyana maumbirwo uye akasiyana mativi. Iko hakuna mienzaniso yakati wandei iyo ine chaiyo yakafanana tsoka. Ruvara rwayo ndereyoni yero kumusoro uye, sezvaunoswedera padhuze, Inogona kunge iine mamwe mashoma toni tsvuku. Iko pamusoro petsoka kunopa granules nenzira ingaite senge tsoka dzerudzi rweLeccinum.
Kana iri nyama yayo, ine ruvara rweyero yakajeka uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa munzvimbo inowanikwa machubhu. Nekudaro, ine zita rakajairika tikiti yero kana tikiti yero. Ruvara rwenyama harushanduke kana rwuchikweshwa kana kutsimbirirwa kana kuchekwa. Inopa inonhuwira zvishoma phenol uye ine inotapira, inonaka muto.
Ecology uye nzvimbo yekuparadzirwa kwe Boletus impolitus
Iyi mhando yehowa inowanzo kukura pasi pemamwe marudzi emiti ine mashizha senge miouki, chestnut miti, uye holm oak. Mumiti iyi tinoiwana nenzira yakajairika uye yakawanda. Tinogona zvakare kuiwana, kunyangwe muhuwandu hushoma, pasi pemimwe miti yebeech.
Icho chinonzi thermophilic marudzi. Ndokunge, iyo inosarudza kukura uye kukura munzvimbo dzine tembiricha dzakakwirira. Naizvozvo, iyi mhando ine michero yayo mukupera kwezhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso. Iyi nhanho yemichero inoenderana zvakanyanya pakukwirira uye nepanzvimbo matiri. Nemiti yatataura kare, inoumba mycorrhizal masangano.
Icho chinodyiwa chakanaka chero bedzi tikarasa kanenge pasi petsoka. Izvi zvinoitwa sezvo iine hwema husingafadzi uhwo hungatikonzeresa kuti tirege kuishandisa. Iyo mhando yakapusa nyore kuziva pasi. Hunhu hwayo hukuru ivara reheti iyo inopesana neyegoridhe yero yeiyo pores. Rutsoka rwayo rwakatsvukirira uye nyama yero yerouye haichinje ruvara zvinoratidza kugona kusiyanisa iyi mhando kubva kune vamwe veiyo genus.
Tinogona kuiwana munzvimbo yeExtremadura nenzira yakawandisa.
Unganidzo uye zvinogona kuvhiringidzika kweiyo Boletus impolitus
Kana tichiunganidza mhando iyi howa tinofanirwa kutanga tanyatsoongorora. Ichokwadi kuti zviri nyore kuziva neziso rakashama, asi zvakare rine zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana nezvimwe zvakafanana mhando. Semuenzaniso, yakafanana ne Boletus anonhuwirira Vittadini. Musiyano mukuru pakati pevaviri ava ndewekuti wekupedzisira anotendeuka bhuruu kana achekwa.
Inogona zvakare kuvhiringidzwa ne pheasant, ine zita resainzi Leccinum lepidum, inova zvakare inodyika yakanaka uye nyama yayo inotanga kuwana toni dzakatsvuka. Kuzviziva, isu tinofanirwa kuona kuti sezvavanokura vanoshandura pinkish grey color.
Kana tikazvitarisa kubva kune macroscopic nzira, zvakare ine imwe yakati fananei Boletus appendiculatus. Musiyano uripo wekuti boletus iyi ine rakapetwa zvakapetwa uye nyama yayo iri bhuruu kana ichekwa. Hunhu uhwu hwekushandura nyama yebhuruu kana yakatemwa inowanzoitika kune akawanda marudzi ehwahowa hwerudzi Boletus. Nekudaro, kune vamwe, senge iyo Boletus impolitus , que haina bhuruu mune yakatemwa. Kana isu tikadzvinyirira kana kuibata chero nzira.
Kuikohwa kuti ushandiswe hakukurudzirwi zvakanyanya sezvo isiri mhando yemhando zhinji. Kunze kwenzvimbo dzakaita seExtremadura, haisi mhando yatinogona kuwana muhuwandu hwakawanda. Kana isu tichizotora muunganidzwa wemhando dzakasiyana dzehowa unodyiwa kuita musanganiswa, kuushandisa kungave iri zano rakanaka. Ngatirege kukanganwa kuti danga rinofanira kuraswa nekuda kwekunhuwa kwaro kusingafadzi.
Izvo zvisingakurudzirwe zvachose kuita muunganidzwa chete weiyo Boletus impolitus.
Chikafu chidiki
Chinhu chekutanga kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti isu hatizokwanisa kugadzira iyi yekubheka chero patinoda. Izvi imhaka yekuti mhando yehowa iyi haitengeswe chero kupi. Inogona chete kuwanikwa nekutora kubva kumunda uye, sezvatakambotaura, hazviwanzoitika.
Izvo zvisanganiswa zvatinozoshandisa iyi kamukira kadiki iri huwandu hwatinoda hweiyo Boletus impolitus, imwe mhandara yemafuta emuorivhi uye munyu. Tichaongorora nhanho nhanho zvatinofanira kuita:
- Isu tinosuka zvakanaka kwazvo nemvura shoma uye banga kukorobha zvikamu zvese zvehowa zvine ivhu rakawanda.
- Tinobvisa tsoka.
- Isu tinogadzira pani nemafuta mashoma uye tobva taenda pamusoro wekupisa kwakaderera. Oiri painenge yagadzirira, tinoisa matikiti kuti tidziyise uye tinokanya zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Ipapo tinoisa imwe munyu kuravira uye kupedzisa kuuisa.
Sezvauri kuona, iyi mhando yehowa inonakidza seinodyiwa asi isingawanzoitika. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Boletus impolitus.