Boletus luridus

Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezveimwe mhando yeiyo genus Boletus. Tinotaura nezvazvo Boletus luridus. Inozivikanwa nezita re boleto kana sallow uye iyo fungus ndeyeboka reBasidiomycetes uye kumhuri yeBoletaceae. Iyi fungus inogona kuwanikwa ese mumasango gobvu uye mumasango eeconiferous. Zita rayo rinobva muchiLatin rakachenuruka uye rakashandurwa uye vanoreva zita rayo resainzi. Kunyangwe iine kuravira kunotapira, iyo howa howa.

Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu uye biology yeiyo Boletus laridus saka unogona kudzidza kuzvitsaura kubva kune mamwe howa anodyiwa.

Mhando huru

Ino howa ine ngowani iyo zviyero zviri pakati pe4 kusvika 16 masendimita muhupamhi. Pakutanga ine chimiro chehemispherical asi gare gare zvishoma nezvishoma inobata kusvika yava convex. Ine cuticle inonetsa kupatsanurwa uye ine ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana runogona kutangira kubva kuorenji-ocher ine nzvimbo dzine ruvara rweorivhi muhujaya hwayo kusvika kune yeganda-yakaita brown bhuru kana yatanga kukura.

Kana uyu howa uri mudiki une yakapfava velvety mameseji uye yakanyatso kunetseka kukwizwa. Icho chimwe chemhando dzinoshanduka kuita bhuruu kana dzatemwa kana kumanikidzwa. Hymenium yavo ine mahubhu emahara uye ivo vakaparadzaniswa nenyama. Ivo vane rakacheneruka yero vara uye vanofambira mberi kune girini girini sezvavanokura kuva vakuru. Iyo ine madiki madiki pores ane yakatenderera chimiro. Ivo vane yero yero orenji muvara uye, sezvavanokura, vanobva vatsvuka. Iyo hymenium inoshanduka bhuruu nekukasira.

Kana iri tsoka, ine zvimiro zve pakati pemasendimita mashanu ne5 pakukwirira uye pakati pe12 kusvika 2 masendimita muhupamhi. Chimiro chayo chinonzi cylindrical uye claviform. Pamusoro pacho tinowana yero yeruvara iyo inosviba yakanangana nechigadziko. Ichi chikamu chefungus chinotendeuka bhuruu kana chakakuvara.

Nyama yayo iri gobvu uye yakaumbana uye ine yero kana kirimu toni. Dzinoita bhuruu kana dzatemwa. Ruvara urwu rwunoreruka pamusoro kunge iine dhayera dhizaini, ndokuti, bhuruu yepuruvara pazasi petsoka. Kana nguva ichipfuura uyu muvara unowedzera kuita bhuruu. Ese machubhu anoramba akacheneruka yero kuita pinkish muvara. Sezvatakambotaura, iyo hymenium iri nyore kupatsanurwa kubva munyama uye tinogona kuona kuti pasi peiyi hymenium nyama ine ruvara rweorenji.

Kunhuhwira kweiyi howa kune hunyoro uye neinotapira kuravira.

Ecology uye edibility ye Boletus luridus

Imhando inobereka michero munguva yekupedzisira yechirimo uye inogara kusvika pakati pematsutso. Mumazhizha ane dutu tinowana huwandu hukuru hwezvienzaniso pachikamu cheyuniti. Inofarira masango akasarudzika ayo ane ivhu rakasviba mune zvakasikwa. Vanotsigira ivhu rekutanga kunyangwe, chaizvo, vanogona kuoneka mune angangoita marudzi ese emasango.

Ivo vanongoda mwero wakakwira wehunyoro uye wepakati kusvika kumatunhu ekunaya emvura. Kana iri yekudyiwa kwayo, tinofanirwa kuibika nekuti kana ikadyiwa zvese mbishi uye zvisingawanzoite inogona kunge ine chepfu zvishoma. Kana yakabikwa zvakanaka, ine hwema hwakanaka hunotapira uye hunaku hunhu. Nekuda kwerudzi urwu rwehowa, madhishi chaiwo anogona kugadzirwa. Kune vanyori vakasiyana vanosimbisa kuti iyo Boletus luridus uye inowedzera njodzi yayo ku iyo nguva yekuidya kana yaitwa zvese zviri mbishi uye zvichiperekedzwa nezvinwiwa zvinodhaka.

Kuvhiringidzika kweiyo Boletus luridus

Kune mamwe marudzi eBoletus ane akafanana zvakafanana morphology uye, nekudaro, tinogona kuivhiringidza kana tichiaunganidza. Tichaongorora imwe neumwe mhando huru dzatinogona kukanganisa iyo Boletus luridus uye maitiro ekuvasiyanisa.

• Suillellus caucasicus: Iyo ine mutambo wakakura uye inongosiyana pakuti nyama iri pasi pehymenium yero uye haina kutsvuka sezvinoitika neBoletus luridus.
• Suillellus queletii: rudzi urwu rwune yero tsoka uye haruna muchinjiko-chinongedzo. Hazvinyatso kuzivikanwa kana iri chepfu kana inodyiwa mhando, asi kana uchikahadzika, zviri nani kuti urege kuidya.
• boletus satani: Ichi chienzaniso cheiyo genus chine chena cuticle uye haina ocher tones. Rutsoka rwayo haruna kuverengwa uye nerumwe ruvara rwakatsvuka. Kazhinji, iyo howa ine saizi yakasimba uye nyama yayo, kunyangwe ichitendeuka bhuruu nekucheka uye kumanikidza, inoita kuti riwedzere kukunda bhuruu.
• Boletus erythropus: mutsauko neiyi howa yeiyo genus Boletus ndeyekuti ine tsoka yakanongedzwa uye haina kuverengwa zvekare. Izvi zvakanaka zvinodyiwa.

Kucherekedza uye kuda kuziva

El Boletus luridus yemhando inozivikanwa nekuve neorenji-tsvuku pores uye tsoka yakanyanya kutariswa. Tinogona kushandisa hunhu hukuru kuti tikwanise kusiyanisa howa uhwu kubva kune vamwe vanogona kunge vakafanana. Iyo inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune morphological poo yekutarisa sezvo ichikura mumhando dzakasiyana dzesango.

Nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kukuru tinogona kuiwana ine nhamba huru yemhando uye mafomu. MuExtremadura zvakajairika kuwana mamwe masarimendi ari ega asi mashoma kwazvo. Pane dzimwe nguva uye zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwemvura yekunaya tinogona kuiwana munharaunda uye zvakanyanya kwazvo. Chinhu chinodikanwa chekuzivikanwa kwayo irima rakasvibira vara iro rinotora chikamu chetsoka yetsoka.

Ngatisakanganwe kuti imhando inofanirwa kubikwa zvakanaka kuitira kuti irege kuzova chepfu mumuviri wedu. Uyewo hatifanirwe kuzvisanganisa nezvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Iyo yakanakisa nguva nenzvimbo yekuzvitora ndezvekuzviwana mumapoka madiki anozvarwa kubva muzhizha kusvika mumatsutso pasi pemarudzi akadai chestnut, cork oak uye Pyrenean oak. Iyo zvakare inowanzo kukura pasi pehorm oak. Unosarudza ivhu rematombo.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Boletus luridus uye ivo vanogona kuatora uye voivhiringidza nemamwe marudzi.