Nhasi ticha taura nezverudzi rwewewe unodyiwa howa hune hukuru hwakanaka kubva kune yegastronomic maonero. Zvayo nezve Boletus reticulatus. Iyo ndeimwe yehwahwa hwerimwe boka rematsutso howa hunoda mamwe mamiriro akasarudzika ezvemamiriro ekunze kuti agadzire. Iyo ndeimwe yeinonyanya kudiwa, nekuti kunaka kwayo uye kuita kwakawanda kugadzira ndiro zvakakwirira.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, ecology uye kuvhiringidzika kweiyo Boletus reticulatus.
Mhando huru
Hat uye mapepa
Iyo ngowani yerudzi urwu hwehowa inogona kukura. Iko kune mienzaniso ine dhayamita yeheti ye25 cm. Paanenge ari madiki, aya howa ane ngowani yekumusoro ine muganhu unenge wakanamatira kutsoka. Sezvo ivo pavanokura uye vanosvika padanho rakakura, ngowani inova yakaumbika muchimiro. Iyo ine yakajeka brownish-hazelnut ruvara uye yakazara yunifomu mukati mese. Iyo yekumusoro yeheti yeiyo madiki masimendi kazhinji anouya akachinjiswa akananga pakati nepakati uye akawandisa. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzerudzi rumwe chete, ine ngowani yakajairika.
Iyo pileic pamusoro inosiyana uye inowanzo kuvezwa kubva kune yakatsetseka uye glabrous kusvika pubescent uye felted. Iine chimiro sekunge yaive jira rakanzwa. Kana zvakatipoteredza mamiriro achideredza ambient tembiricha uye zvese zvinobva zvasvava tinogona kuona ganda rake richitsemukira muzvikamu zvakajairika. Tikaongorora zvakanaka pakati pematsemuka eizvi zvidiki zvidiki tinogona kuona kuti nyama chena inobudikira mukati.
Mashizha ayo akareba kwenguva refu anenge akasununguka machubhu. Mazhinji emashizha aya ane urefu hwakareba hunoenda pakati pe10-20 mm. Iwo zvidimbu zvakaparadzaniswa zvakakwana kubva munyama. Kana vari madiki masimendi iwo machena uye, sezvavanokura uye ivo vanokura vachiita yero machira. Iine matanda akatenderera eruvara rwakafanana nemashizha uye anogona kuzivikanwa sezvo asina bhuruu kana achikwizwa kana kutemwa. Isu tatoziva kuti mhando zhinji dzerudzi Boletus dzinoshandura ruvara rwebhuruu kana dziri dzepingi kana dzakatemwa. Iyo nzira yekuziva nekuparadzanisa marudzi ese erudzi urwu.
Pie nenyama
Kana iri tsoka, ivo vanowanzove nehurefu hweinosvika 5-20 masentimita kureba uye 2-8 masendimita muhupamhi. Ivo vanowanzo mukobvu pakati nepakati uye vanotora chimiro chebusus. Ichi chimiro chinonyanya kutaurwa mune zvidiki zvienzaniso. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuseta mhando iyi yehowa kuwedzera mwero wekudyiwa uye kuti ubudirire pamwe nekuunganidza.
Rutsoka rwakafukidzwa neyakajairwa mesh yema reticles uye aya maretic anowanzo kuve anokosheswa muchikamu chepamusoro. Iine ruvara rwebhuruu rwakajeka rwakafanana neraiye ngowani.
Chekupedzisira, nyama yayo iri gobvu uye chena nerudzi. Inochengetedza iri chena ruvara kunyangwe pazasi pe cuticle. Iyo inongoshandura yero yeyero mundege yemubatanidzwa nemashizha nechete kubatana pakati pavo. Nyama ine hwema hunofadza, hunotapira zvishoma uye hwunonaka.
Nzvimbo yeiyo Boletus reticulatus
Rudzi rwehowa hwuri rweboka rematsutso howa. Inowanzooneka pakupera kwemwaka uno uye inoramba iriko kusvika kupera kwezhizha. Zvayo, dzinoda nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa nekuve nemashizha makuru. Pakati pezvisikwa izvi tine oak, chestnut, beech uye holm oak. Tinogona zvakare kuwana irwo rudzi rwechiratidziro pasi pemaconifers, pakati payo iyo pinus pinea nemisipiresi.
Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kukura mune mamwe marudzi evhu, inosarudza iyo ivhu rakapfava. Mhando yevhu iyi inoitendera kuti ive nebudiriro chaiyo uye nekunaka kuri nani. Tinogona kuwana iyo Boletus reticulatus zvese zviri mumapoka emhando dzinoverengeka uye vamwe vakapararira vanhu. Iyo yakanaka inodyiwa yemhando yakafanana ne Boletus edulis. Nekudaro, nemhando iyi unofanirwa kungwarira. Uye inowanzo parasitiswa kakawanda uye nehukuru hwakanyanya nemaruva ezvipembenene. Izvi zvinoita kuti riome basa kuwana tsananguro idiki uye isina akawanda emakamuri mukati akagadzirwa neizvi zvipembenene.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti, pamwe, mhando yemhando yeBoletus ine hwema hwakanyanya uye hwekunakidza hwave. Kune vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti vakwire kune mamwe marudzi e boletus anodyiwa.
Kuvhiringidzika kweiyo Boletus reticulatus
Kupesana nezvinoitika nemamwe marudzi ehowa unodyiwa, iyo Boletus reticulatus haina chero kuvhiringidzika kune njodzi. Nekudaro, kune mamwe matambudziko mukumisikidza nekuziva iyi mhando yehowa nevamwe vari veiyo genus. Semuenzaniso, zvakaoma kuziva zvinekuremekedza boletus edulis, Boletus pinophilus y boletus aereus. Kuti tizive zvakanaka hunhu hweumwe neumwe wavo uye nekugona kuusiyanisa nemazvo, tichaona kuti misiyano mikuru ndeipi:
- Nekuremekedza boletus edulis tinoziva izvozvo ine rakasviba cuticle uye mupendero unoonekwa wakareruka. Iyo inova yakanyanya viscous kana mamiriro ekunze akanyorova. Iwe unogona zvakare kusiyanisa pakati petsoka uine machena machena machena pane kirimu kumashure.
- El Boletus pinophilus Iyo ine garnet tones dzvuku tsvuku uye chimwe chinhu chakasviba. Iyo inowanzo kuoneka mumasango emipaini uye iyo kirimu-yakajeka reticulum iri pamusoro petsoka.
- Nekuremekedza boletus aereus tinoziva izvozvo ine yakasviba yakawanda cuticle uye tsoka yemhando yakafanana. Iyo reticulum yakanyanya kujeka pane yeBoletus reticulatus.
Kune vakawanda mycologists kupatsanurwa kwemitero pakati pemarudzi aya hakuna kunyatsojeka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo havana kana misiyano padanho re macroscopic. Nekudaro, ivo vanotanga kubva pamicroscope kusiyana pakati pavo. Kune misiyano yeiyo ecological hunhu iyo inokurudzira kuchengeta akasiyana mapoka ezvisikwa akapatsanurwa.
Sezvauri kuona, zvakakosha kuti uzive mushe hunhu hwehowa kuti uvhiringike pamwe nekuunganidza kwayo.Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveBoletus reticulatus uye nehunhu hwayo.