Mukati meiyo genre yeiyo Bougainvillea tinowana akasiyana Bougainvillea spectabilis. Icho simiti-shrubby chirimwa nekukwira michero maitiro. Iyo ine yakanakisa yekushongedza kukosha saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakushongedza kwemapindu nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Tinogona kuiwana munzvimbo zhinji kupihwa rusticity yayo yepamusoro uye inoshamisa maruva. Iyo inoshandiswa kushongedza madziro, fenzi, gazebos, mapindu, nezvimwe.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokudzidzisa zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvazvo Bougainvillea spectabilis uye nehanya yaunoda.
Mhando huru
Ichi chirimwa chinowanzozivikanwa nemazita akadai seBugambilia, Santa Rita, Veranera, Trinitaria, Veraneras, Pepa ruva, Pepa muzambiringa, Bougainvillea, Bougainvillea, Camelina, nezvimwe. Izvo zvakakwana zvekugadzira mamwe marongero asina kujairika asi ane akawanda maruva. Inoda kutemwa kuti ikwanise kuzadzikisa kukura kune shrubby kukura kana tichida kuisima iri yoga mubindu kana kunyangwe muhari.
Hakusi kungoita kwavo kukwira kunovaita vakanakira kushongedza kwemadziro, asi Inoshanda seichifukidza chirimwa kana kuvhara pasi. Kana isu tine chikamu chine vanhu vashoma chebindu, tinogona kuchifukidza ne Bougainvillea spectabilis.
Kana kukura kwayo kuri kwakanaka, inogona kusvika kusvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Kazhinji, munzvimbo yavo yepanyama vanowanikwa sevanogara munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura. Kana nzvimbo yacho yakaoma, inoita kunge chirimwa chakashata. Mukurima zvirimwa zvinogara zviripo sezvo kudiridzira kuchiitwa nenzira inoramba ichienderera uye hazvidi kurasikirwa nemashizha kuti zvirarame munzvimbo idzi. Midzi yacho yakanyanyisa uye inokura mune chero nzvimbo. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye anokura zvakasiyana pamatavi. Ivo vane denderedzwa chimiro uye chigadziko chiri chidiki.
Kukwirira kwaro Ivo vanozvishandisa kuti vakwanise kukwira pane zvimwe zvirimwa kana nzvimbo dzakadai senge fenzi, pergolas, madziro, etc. Kukwira kwaro system kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa kweanopenengura iyo inobvumidza kutora nzvimbo dzakamira. Matavi awo anogona kudzoreredzwa zviri nyore, sezvo iwo asina kubata chaiko.
Kutumbuka kuri mumwaka wezhizha kwavanosvika pakubwinya kwavo kukuru. Inotora kusvika pakudonha. Pasina chando uye munzvimbo dzinodziya, ichakwanisa kutumbuka gore rese, kunyangwe munguva yechando.
Zvinodikanwa zveiyo Bougainvillea spectabilis
Iyi simiti inogona kudyarwa zvese muhari uye zvakananga mubindu. Kana isu tichida kuwana zvakazara kubva mairi uye nekuwanda kwemaruva, chakanakira kudyara pasi. Inoda ivhu rakaorera, asi isina zvakawandisa zvinovaka muviri. Kana tikaona kuti ivhu redu rakatomboita hurombo, tinofanirwa kuwedzera imwe fetereza. Pane kupokana, kana tikaona kuti ivhu redu ratove nefotereza yepanyama, zviri nani kusawedzera chimwe chinhu. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti iyo substrate ine yakanaka drainage. Kana zvasvika pakudiridza, hatigone kurega ivhu richive nemvura kana isu tinokonzera kuora mumidzi.
Unofanirwa kunge uine aeration yakanaka kuitira kuti mvura yekudiridza yakawandisa irege kuwanda. Nzvimbo yayo yakanaka iri munzvimbo dzinopenya zvekuti maruva anogara kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Iyo inoshanda chaizvo kushongedza pasina maruva, asi naiyo, isu tine yakawanda yakashongedzwa. Kana tiinayo muhari, pavanorasikirwa nemaruva, tinogona kuva nawo semuti wekunze.
Munyika yedu zviri nani kuvaisa muzuva rose. Tichava nekukura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera kuwanda uye kusingaperi kwemaruva. Uye zvakare, maruva acho achaonekwa aine rumwe ruvara rwakajeka uye zvichatipa kutamba kwakawanda kuti tikwanise kuasanganisa nezvimwe zvirimwa. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kugadzirisa bindu nenzira yakapusa.
Iyo inopesana nechando asi kana ikagara zvishoma kana kuti ichichengeta nguva. Izvo hazvikurudzirwe kuzvichengeta kwenguva yakareba mumatembiricha ari pasi pegumi degrees. Kuti tiite izvi, tichadzivisa kuzviisa munzvimbo dzinotonhorera dzebindu. Kana yatove yakadzika midzi mubindu nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza, ichave nekupokana kwakawanda uye tembiricha chete iri pazasi -4 madhigirii inogona kuikuvadza mune imwe mamiriro ekugadzirisa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera
Iyo yekudiridza yatinofanira kupa Bougainvillea spectabilis zvakakosha. Kunyangwe ichi chirimwa chinoshora kusanaya zvakanaka kwazvo, hazvireve kuti chinogona kukura zvirinani kana nharaunda yakanyorova. Kudiridza kwayo kunofanirwa kuve kwakaringana kuchengetedza iyo mwero pakati pehunyoro nezuva. Munguva yekukura, Uchakwanisa kuidiridza zvine mwero uye kudzikisa huwandu hwayo panguva yekuzorora. Ndokunge, kana isina maruva. Tichafanira kusiya pasi pakaoma.
Mukupesana, isu tichafanirwa kuwedzera kudiridza zvishoma kana iri mwaka wekutumbuka kubvira, uyezve, ndiyo nguva inotonhora yegore uye icharasikirwa nemvura ne evapotranspiration. Sezvatakambotaura, inogona kukura mune chero mhando yevhu, kunyangwe ichisarudza yakaorera zvakanyanya uye ine ivhu dhizaini. Mune yako manyowa, tinogona kukupa imwe organic manyowa munguva yechando nematsutso akasanganiswa nevhu nenzira yakapfava. Yechirimo zvirinani kushandisa fetiraiza yemamineral kuitira kuti ive nesimba rakakwana rekutumbuka. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kunyungudutswa mumvura yekudiridza kana muchimiro chemagirizi.
Kana tiinayo muhari, iyo substrate inogadzirirwa uye haizotora nguva refu mumudziyo. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuisirwa mupfudze nekuisanganisa mumvura yekudiridza. Chero iyo fetiraiza, Inofanira kunge yakaderera mu nitrogen kuitira kuti chirimwa chigare chakasimba uye maruva acho awedzere.
Kuchengetedza uye kuchekerera
Iyi simiti ine kukwira hunhu inoda inodzidziswa. Nenzira iyi inozogona kukura munzira inotikodzera zvakanyanya, sezvo matavi awo asingamonyorwe pachawo pazvivakwa uye asina tambo kana midzi yekuibatsira kukwira. Kuti uvandudze kukura kwako, tinogona kuisa zvimwe zvivakwa zvinokubatsira.
Kuchekerera kwakanyanya kunokurudzirwa mukutanga kwematsutso zvekuti, muzhizha, yakasimba munguva yayo yemaruva.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kunakidzwa ne Bougainvillea spectabilis mumunda mako.