Isu tinoziva kuti unofarira zvirimwa uye kuti unoda kuti imwe neimwe yemhando dzauinadzo kumba ive ine hutano uye itaridzike zvakanyanya. Chaizvoizvo nekuda kweichi chikonzero, isu takagadzirira chinyorwa ichi kwauri umo isu tinounganidza matambudziko uye mhinduro dzebromeliads.
Isu tichakuudza nzira yekuvachengeta nayo nenzira yakakodzera uye zvaunogona kuita kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka sezvachinofanirwa nechirimwa chako.
Yakakosha bromeliad kuchengetedza
Bromeliad chirimwa chinotonhora kubva kuBrazil. Munyika ino, inokura mumakomba echisikigo pakati pemiti, musango. Asi isu tinomuziva sa kudyara imba, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosheswa zvikuru nekuda kwekudzivisa kwayo uye nokuti yakanaka kwazvo.
Pano iyo bromeliad iri kunze kwenzvimbo yayo yechisikigo, saka inoda nhevedzano yekutarisisa kwakakosha kuti igone kutaridzika seyakanaka sezvainoita munzvimbo yayakabva.
nzvimbo ye bromeliads
Matambudziko uye mhinduro dzebromeliads dzinowanzobatanidza nzvimbo chaiyo yechirimwa. Nokuti kana ikasawana chiedza chakakwana, kana kuti ikagamuchira yakawandisa, inowanzoitika kuti iite seyakaoma, uye inogona kutofa.
Chinokosha kumuita kuti agamuchire chiedza chezuva chisina kunanga kwemaawa akawanda pazuva. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuiisa pedyo nehwindo (kwete pamberi payo) iyo inodzivirirwa nemaketeni matete. Mukuwedzera, iva nechokwadi chokuti kwete pedyo neradiator kana imwe yekudziya system, nokuti izvi zvinogona kuomesa chirimwa zvakanyanya.
Panyaya yetembiricha, chakanakira kuti ikure uye ibudirire ndeyokuti ichengetedzwe pakati pe18º kusvika 24ºC. Iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana uye ichidziya nharaunda yayo, zviri nani, saka isu tichadzivirira kuisa hari munzvimbo iyo chirimwa chinogona kugamuchira kutonhora dhizaini kana kutambura nekumwe kushanduka kwekushisa.
Kudiridza uye hunyoro
Sechirimwa chakanaka chemunzvimbo dzinopisa, bromeliad inokoshesa hunyoro, asi hazvireve kuti unofanirwa kuidiridza nguva dzose. Kamwe chete kana kaviri pavhiki isa mvura pamashizha ayo nesprinkler. Kana uchange uri panze, kana kuti uchifunga kuti hauzoyeuki kuita basa iri, isa mbiya yevhu diki ine mvura pedyo nepoto, kuitira kuti mashizha atore hunyoro sezvo mvura inoputika pedyo nawo.
Pamusoro pekudiridza, ndizvo zviri nyore kuti iyo substrate inogara yakanyorova zvishoma, asi haana kumbofashama. Sarudza substrate inodonha zvakanaka uye wobvisa mvura inoungana mupoto yepoto.
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka, inodiridza zvakananga rosette yepakati, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mvura yakamira inoramba iri pasi pechirimwa, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera kuti chirimwa chiore.
Matambudziko uye mhinduro dzebromeliads
Uchishandisa kungwarira kwataona, bromeliad yako inofanira kutaridzika zvakanaka uye kukura zvine hutano, asi chimwe chinhu chinogona kugara chichiitika chinoita kuti chirimwa chiite sechaoma.
Mavara machena pamashizha
Kuonekwa kweakawanda kana mashoma makwapa, uye brown muvara, pamashizha ebromeliad, anogona kuve netsananguro mbiri. Kazhinji kacho a Kupisa zuva. Ndiko kuti, takaisa muti wacho kune zuva kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa.
Pano mhinduro ndeyokuwana a nzvimbo itsva yepoto. Sezvatakamboona, tichava nechokwadi chekuti bromeliad inogamuchira mwenje wechisikigo zvisina kunanga. Chimwe chinhu chatinogona kuita kutenderedza chirimwa nguva nenguva kuti chigamuchire chiedza zvakaenzana pamashizha awo ose.
Kana gwapa rebrown risingaratidzi kuoma, tinogona kunge takatarisana ne fungal chirwere, zvirokwazvo inogadzirwa nekuwanda kwemvura kana humidity. Chinhu chekutanga munyaya iyi kudiridza nzvimbo uye kuwanda kwehunyoro hunoshandiswa kumashizha. Mushure mezvo, zviri nyore kuisa a antifungal chigadzirwa, seaya anogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi.
tupukanana
Kunyangwe ivo vari mukati memba, bromeliads hairegererwe kubva kune inoparadza chiitiko chinogona kuitwa nezvimwe zvipembenene. The hove and the Woodlouse Izvo zvinowanzoitika, uye kuvepo kwakanyanya kunogona kuguma neizvi nezvimwe zvirimwa. Sezvineiwo, iri idambudziko rine mhinduro iri nyore.
Iwe haufanire kumirira infestation, paunongoona "bugs" unogona kuzvibvisa kukwiza mashizha nekotoni yakaiswa nedoro kana in neem mafuta. Kana iwe ukaona kuti idzi mhinduro dzekumba hadzisi kushanda mune yako, unogona kuwana zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi muzvitoro zvehorticultural.
bromeliad pasina maruva
Pakukurukura matambudziko nemhinduro dzebromeliads, kutadza kutumbuka kunowanzokurukurwa. Mupfungwa iyi, zvakakosha kusimbisa izvozvo ichi chirimwa chinotora makore maviri kuti chitumbuke, uye izvozvo zvinongopa maruva kamwe chete muupenyu hwayo hwose. Kutaura zvazviri, mushure mokutumbuka, bromeliad inofa. Asi usazvidya moyo, nekuti hazvireve kuti uchapera zvirimwa.
Yako yazvino bromeliad ichafa kana yatumbuka, asi ichakusiyirai vana kuti iwe unogona kutarisira kuti urambe uchinakidzwa nekunaka kwechirimwa ichi kumba.
Zvinokurudzirwa kusiya vana pedyo nemuti waamai, kuitira kuti vakure vakasimba. Apo amai vacho vanooma, chekerera mashizha avo uye bvumira matsva kukura.
Shizha rinowa
Bromeliad mashizha anodonha anogona kuva zvakawanda zvinokonzera. Zvichida yakagamuchira mvura yakawandisa, kana kuti zvishoma, zvinotoita kuti ine fungus kana kuti haigamuchire chiedza chakakwana. unofanira kuita a kuongorora kwakadzama kwekutarisira kwauri kupa uye kuona kuti chii chingava chikonzero. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekugadzirisa kudiridza uye maawa emasikati, simiti inovandudza mushure memavhiki mashomanana.
Tinovimba kuti uku kuunganidzwa kwematambudziko uye mhinduro dzebromeliads kuchakubatsira iwe kuona kuti zvidyarwa zvako zvine hutano uye zvakanaka. Unogona here kutiudza mune zvakataurwa nezve chiitiko chako nechirimwa chemunzvimbo inopisa ichi?