Brugmansia suaveolens

Nhasi tichataura nezvegwenzi iro, kunyange riine chitarisiko chinokwezva, rinogona kukuvadza. Zvayo ndezve Brugmansia suaveolens. Parizvino, chirimwa chiri chemhuri yeSolanaceae, iyo inoumbwa neanenge makumi matanhatu emarudzi emakwenzi. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemamwe mazita akajairika sehwamanda yekutonga, hwamanda, floripondio kana muti wehwamanda.

Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu uye hanya kweiyo Brugmansia suaveolens.

Mhando huru

Iyo shrub ine nzvimbo yakasikwa inowanikwa munzvimbo yeAndes yeColombia, kuchamhembe kweChile uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil. Yakave yakwanisa kupararira munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika nekuda kwekuti inogona kutsungirira akasiyana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Chinhu chakasarudzika ndechekuti dzinorimwa mumapoka madiki anoshanda kuumba masikirini pamadziro. Iyo inoshanda zvese kune vanodyara nehari. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vaiswe zvese mumapatio, magirinhi, materu kana zvemukati zvine mwenje wakawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu chisingakurudzirwe ndechekudyara munzvimbo dzine vana. Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, chirimwa chine runako rukuru asi chinogona kuzova chepfu kana chikamwa.

La Brugmansia suaveolens Iyo isingaperi shrub inogona kusvika gumi nemamita pakureba kana iri munzvimbo yayo yepanyama uye iri mune yakanaka mamiriro. Kana tikazvidyara muvhasi zvinokura zvishoma, zvichingosvika maviri chete mamita. Mashizha akakura kusvika chiyero chiri pakati pe10-30 masentimita kureba uye 4-18 masentimita paupamhi. Iwo ndeemamwe-mhando-mashizha mashizha ane oval chimiro uye anowanzo kuve ane jagged mativi. Kana tikachibata, tichaona imwe yakanaka kwazvo bvudzi. Tinogona zvakare kucherechedza tsinga dzemaruva dzakatarwa.

Rudzi urwu rwakapihwa maruva anoshamisa akaumbwa sehwamanda, saka izita raro. Iwo maruva anodarika masentimita makumi maviri pakureba uye ane yero, tsvuku, pingi kana chena. Zvichienderana nerudzi, ichashandura rimwe ruvara kana imwe. Mwaka wekutumbuka unotanga mumwaka wekudonha uye unopera kusvika gore. Kana chiri chibereko, iri obovate bheri rinotaridzika senge rakareba rakarukwa chokurukisa. Mukati memuchero tinowana mbeu inosvika mazana matatu ehukuru hudiki.

Haisi chete shrub yakaisvonaka ine hunhu hwekushongedza, asi zvakare ine pefiyumu chaiyo. Iyo pefiyumu chimwe chinhu chakafanana nezvinoitika nemukadzi iyeye husiku. Imhando yemafuta anonhuwirira anozviratidza usiku uye anokwezva mheterwa nezvipembenene. Idzi mhuka ndidzo dzinonyanya kufambisa mukume, kunyange hazvo mamwe misiyano ine gakava ine hummingbirds.

Kuchengeta iyo Brugmansia suaveolens

Kuti uve nekopi yedu ye Brugmansia suaveolens isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera nhevedzano yezvinhu zvekutanga zvatinofanira kufunga nezvazvo. Tichaenda nhanho nhanho tichitsanangura kuti ndedzipi chengetedzo huru iyo iyo Brugmansia suaveolens.

Chekutanga pane zvese mwenje uye tembiricha. Iwo ndiwo akakosha maficha anosarudza nzvimbo yemuti. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kutaridzika kwakananga kuzuva, kana kanenge nharaunda yakanyatsodzika. Zvinonakidza kuti iwe unogona kuve nekuratidzwa nezuva panguva yemaawa asina kunyanyisa uye iwe unogara uchifanira kudzivirira chando. Kunyangwe ichigona kutsungirira kwenguva pfupi, hazvikurudzirwe kuti igadzirirwe mumatembiricha ari pazasi pemadhigirii mashanu.

Kana iri yevhu, iwe unogona kuwedzera imwe yakavhenganiswa peat uye jecha kuwedzera drainage. Icho chirimwa chinoda yakawanda yemvura muvhu kudzivirira matangi. Zvikasadaro, kana mvura kana mvura yekudiridza ikaungana, midzi inogona kuora. Kana iwe uchida kudyara iyo Brugmansia suaveolens Muhari, zvakanaka kuisimudzira makore maviri ega ega muhari hombe kuti igone kuramba ichikura zvakanaka.

Kudiridza chinhu chinofanirwa kuitwa kanokwana kamwe pasvondo munguva yechirimo uye zhizha. Kana nguva yechando yasvika, kuwanda kwekudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika mazuva gumi. Kana iyo nguva yechando ichinyanya kutonhora, zvinongodiwa chete kuti udiridzire mavhiki maviri ese. Kunyangwe iri mhando yechirimwa iyo inoshivira kumwe kudziya, zvinokurudzirwa kumwaya mashizha nemvura chero bedzi chirimwa chiri mumba. Zvakakosha kuti mvura yatinomwaya nayo mashizha haina lime.

Fetiraiza uye kuwanda Brugmansia suaveolens

Tiri kuenda kunoona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwe compost iyi shrub inoda kuti ikure zviri nani. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa chicherwa fetiraiza iyo inosimbisa kusimbisa yega yega mazuva makumi maviri neimwe dosi. Kunyanya, fetiraiza inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya munguva yegore uye yezhizha. Ngatirege kukanganwa kuti zvakakosha kuita mabasa ekugadzirisa kutema matavi nemaruva anenge asvava. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuchekerera nekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kuitwa kana mwaka wemaruva wapera.

Kune rimwe divi, kuitira kuti uwedzere iyo Brugmansia suaveolens semi-akura matema anodikanwa. Aya maitiro akaomesesa kana iye ari kurima aine ruzivo. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza vamwe vanhu vane ruzivo rwakawanda uye kubvunza nyanzvi mune zvitoro zvebindu kana magirinhi.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyambira pamusoro pekushandiswa kwechirimwa ichi sechishongedzo. Sezvatambotaura, chirimwa chine muchetura kana chikadyiwa. Huturu hwayo hunouya kubva kune yayo yepamusoro yezvinyorwa zvetropan alkaloids. Mazhinji emiti yacho yejenji Brugmansia ine huturu uhu. Pakati pezvimwe zvezviratidzo zvatingave nazvo kana tikamwa ruva iri zvinotevera:

• Kuwandisa kuoma mumuromo nehuro
• Hallucinations, pakati peiyo kutambudzwa kunoratidzika
• Mifananidzo yakatsauka
• Zviroto
• Kudzoreredza kweimwe ndangariro dzakakanganikwa
• Kunzwa kugara zvakanaka uye mufaro
• Kunzwa kutya
• Kudzidza matambudziko, kutarisika uye kuisa pfungwa

Munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi kutengeserana mukati Brugmansia suaveolens inorambidzwa uye inoshandiswa kudzikisira mune mimwe mitambo ye shamanic kungo fara. Iko kuderera kwezviratidzo kunoonekwa kana mwero wekudhakwa haudzorwe. Nyanzvi dzinoziva kusangana uko kunofanirwa kudyiwa kune zvakanaka mhedzisiro.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Brugmansia suaveolens uye hunhu hwavo.