Buckthorn (Rhamnus catharticus) muti mudiki unonamira kana shrub hombe inogona kusvika kusvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba. Ine mashizha akasvibira, akaita kunge denderedzwa uye anokwanisa kuzivikanwa zviri nyore neminzwa midiki pamazano ematavi awo.
Mamwe mazita ayo ayo anozivikanwa ndiwo European buckthorn, yakajairika hawthorn uye hart's hawthorn. Buckthorn inoonekwa seyakaipisisa mhando nekuda kweyakaomesesa matinji ayo ainoita.
Kutanga
Buckthorn inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope (kunze kweIceland neTurkey) uye Western Asia. Zvinonzi yakasvika kuNorth America mukati mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, apo yaishandiswa sechishongo shrub uye kutema mhepo, asi kupararira kwayo mudunhu reAmerica hakuna kuitika, kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Iyi shrub inoonekwa ichiumba magedhi achitevedza makwara uye pamateru emipata.
Hunhu hweRhamnus catharticus
Buckthorn Icho chidiki chinogara chirimwa cheanodaidzwa kuti invasives. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine shadhi zvishoma, inopokana nemhando dzakasiyana dzevhu. Kunyange ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka richida, rinoshivirira ivhu chaizvo. Matavi awo anotenderedzwa uye anopera munzwa mupfupi.
Zvichienderana nemashizha awo, aya anogona kuve akatarisana kana kutevera imwe nzira. Ivo vane denderedzwa muchimiro uye vane chakafukidzwa kana chakasvibirira ruvara rwegirinhi, iro rinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chezasi. Iine maruva madiki anoita mapoka mumasidhara emashizha kana mumatavi ari padivi pehunde yawo. Maruva ayo ane yero yero green uye unisexual.
Michero yayo kana michero midiki, kutanga yakasviba yepepuru uyezve nhema. Imwe yemabriji ine mbeu dzinosvika ina. Iyo buckthorn maruva pakati pemwedzi waMay naJune, panobuda mashizha awo. Ipo michero yayo ichiibva pakati paNyamavhuvhu naSeptember.
Shiri nedzimwe mhuka dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuparadzira mhodzi dzebhakthorn. Sezvo iri shrub inokurumidza kukura, inogona kuburitswazve, kungave kubva kumbeu kana kubva pachigutsa. Iri kukura nekukurumidza uye inogona kuberekwazve kubva kumbeu kana nhungirwa kubva padzinde. Mbeu dze Rhamnus catharticus vanogona kuchengetedza zvivakwa zvavo kwemakore akati wandei.
Tsika
Inobudirira pakati pemwedzi waMay naJune, ichipa nzira kune michero yayo mumwaka wezhizha. Inokurudzirwa kudyara mbeu dzayo panguva yekudonha kunotonhora mamiriro ekunze. Kuti ive nekurima zvirinani, mbesa dzinofanirwa kuiswa dzakapatsanurwa muhari, kana dzangogadzirwa, dzinofanirwa kudyarwa mugreenhouse, kunyanya munzvimbo inotonhora.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunganidza mbeu seyakaibva sezvinobvira, kuitira kuti uchengetedze iwo anoshanda misimboti irambe. Iyi shrub inobereka kubva kumbeu kana masuck kubva pamidzi yayo. Kuti uwane mbeu yayo, michero yemuti inopwanywa, ipapo inosara ichisimuka kwezuva rose, kuitira kuti ipatsanure zvakasara zvepurpiti, izvo zvinokanganisa kumera.
Use
Iyo bark uye chibereko chebhakthorn zvinoshandiswa se laxatives, zvisinei, maitiro avo anogona kunge asingafadzi, saka kashoma kukurudzirwa. Michero yaro yakaibva inoshanda seye purgative, yekuchenesa uye diuretic, asi nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwechisimba, haina kukurudzirwa muvana. Kuchenjerera kunofanira kutorwa panguva yekushandiswa kwayo, nekuti mibairo mikuru yemichero inogona kukonzera kurutsa uye manyoka akakomba.
Kudzivirira uye kutonga
Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinogona kushandiswa kudzora buckthorn, kubva mukucheka uswa, kuchera pasi, uye kupisa kana zvatemwa. Kakawanda kucheka kwemakwenzi kunoderedza simba remuti. Basa rekutonga Hawthorn rinogona kuitwa nemaoko kana nekushandisa kwemidziyo, uchifunga saizi yemakwenzi.
Kunyorerwa kutsva inzira inoshanda yekudzora buckthorn. Iyi nzira inobvisa makwenzi akakura; zvisinei, nhungirwa nyowani dzinogona kuitika kubva pamidzi uye hunde ye hawthorn. Chemical nzira dzinogona zvakare kushandiswa, dzinoshandiswa kudzivirira nyuka nyowani.