Calamagrostis brachytricha chirimwa chisingaperi, chinoshongedza, chinozivikanwa nekunaka, chine minhenga. Inowanikwa kuEast Asia uye inokura zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekushongedza gadheni.
Ndeapi maitiro eCalamagrostis brachytricha?
Zviri nyore kutarisira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi nevarimi. Vanokura vakasimba uye vari nani mumamiriro emvura, kunyange zvazvo vachirarama kana vakadiridzwa munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru.
- Hurefu: Kureba kwayo kunogona kubva pa 1,5 metres kusvika 1,8 metres. Panzvimbo yakashama inokura kusvika yasvika pakubwinya kwayo kukuru.
- Mapepa Mashizha acho ane bluish girini, akareba uye akanongedza, anoshingirira zvakanyanya kunyangwe munguva yechando yakaoma. Ivo vanozoshanduka yero mukudonha vachipa goridhe hue mubindu rako. Iwo madzinde ane goridhe uye anoyevedza chaizvo.
- Maruva: Mumwedzi yezhizha, maruva akaita se-spike-manhenga anoumba. Ruvara rwayo rwakasvibira rwakajeka nepingi kana ruvara rwepepuru, kuyera kusvika 90 cm. Dzinogara kusvika pakupera kwezhizha uye inopera kuita mhodzi dzebrown kubva pakutanga kwekudonha kusvika munguva yechando.
Kuchengetwa kweCalamagrostis brachytricha
Icho chirimwa chisingawanzove nedambudziko rakakura rezvipembenene kana zvirwere. Yakanaka nekuti inowedzera yakapfava kuumbwa kwebindu uye inogona kushandiswa kuvhara pasi, kugadzira kudyara kwakawanda, kuwedzera zvirimwa zvinokura zvakamira uye. Vanogona kuiswa muhari, asi kunze.
Zvadaro, tichaona kutarisirwa kwakananga kuitira kuti ikure uye kukura nenzira yakakodzera.
Nzvimbo
Calamagrostis brachytricha inofarira zuva rakazara, asi inokurawo mumumvuri usina kukwana. Inogona kushivirira mamiriro evhu akasiyana-siyana chero bedzi drainage yakanaka. Chirimwa ichi chakasimba uye chinokwanisa kumira muvhu risina kunaka.
Chiedza uye tembiricha
Sezvambotaurwa, Calamagrostis brachytricha inofarira zuva rakazara, asi inobvumirawo mumvuri usina kukwana. Kana iwe uchida kukurudzira kukura kweminhenga, isa chirimwa munzvimbo ine zuva rakawanda.
Inoshingirira kana zvasvika pakupisa. Inogona kumira kutonhora kwepamusoro uye kwakadzika, asi haifariri kuonekwa kune mhepo ine simba. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mhepo ine simba, unogona kufarira kuidyara munzvimbo yakati chengetedzo.
Substratum
Inogona kukura mumamiriro akasiyana evhu, asi inofarira ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Inoshivirira zvakare ivhu realkaline.
Iva nechokwadi chekubatanidza zvakawanda organic matter kuvhu usati wadyara. Izvi zvichabatsira kuvandudza chimiro chevhu uye kupa chirimwa nenitrogen yakakosha, potassium uye phosphorus yainoda.
Kudiridza
Calamagrostis brachytricha chirimwa chinoshingirira pakusanaya kwemvura, saka haidi mvura yakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, kudiridza zvakanyanya kunogona kuita kuti midzi iore.
Diridza chirimwa chete kana substrate yakaoma uye edza kuzviita chinhu chekutanga mangwanani kana kunonoka masikati. Izvi zvichaita kuti mvura ipinde muvhu zuva risati rabuda.
Vanyoreri
Hazvidi kuti fetereza yakawandisa. Kushandiswa kwegore negore kwemafetereza akaenzana muchirimo kunofanira kukwana kupa chirimwa chikafu chinoda. Dzivisa kushandisa fetiraiza ine yakakwira nitrogen yemukati, sezvo inogona kukurudzira kukura kwemashizha kune kukuvadza kwespikes.
Kuparadzira uye kuwanza
Calamagrostis brachytricha inogona kuparadzirwa nyore nyore nekupatsanura. Kutanga kwechirimo kwakanakira kuparadzira sezvo kumwe kukura kwerhizome kunogona kuparadzaniswa kubva kumai chirimwa kana chirimwa chakakamurwa.
Nenzira iyo kupatsanurwa kuchava nemikana iri nani yekuzvisimbisa uye kukura zvakasimba. Zvakakwana kuchera tuft yemiti uye kuiparadzanisa kuva maduku akawanda. Izvi zvinogona kuiswazve munzvimbo itsva.
Rusticity
Inogona kuchinjika kune inenge yese Mhando dzevhu, unogona kuvaisa muhari papatio, uchifunga nezvekudiridza muzhizha rakaoma uye rinopisa.
Kana ukafunga kuidyara semhando yehuswa hwekushongedza, Inokwanisa kumirisana nemhepo yakawanda yakanyanyisa. Kana ikanyanya kugadzikana inogona kukonzera kuti irereke kana kukuvara.
Iwe unogona kuiisa mumapoka kuti uwedzere kushongedza kune yako mamiriro uye inoshanda nemazvo mumiganhu. Zvakare, ishandise kumisa kudzora kwevhu pasi.
Kukwezva kukuru kwemashizha kunopa kufarira kwegore rose kubindu rako nekuita seyakakosha kumashure kune zvimwe zvirimwa.
Madenda nezvirwere
Icho chirimwa chinopikisa zvakanyanya, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi varimi veminda nevarimi vanosarudza rudzi urwu rwehuswa hwekushongedza kushongedza gadheni.
Nekudaro, haina kudzivirirwa kumatambudziko ese, panogona kunge paine mamwe matambudziko aunofanirwa kutarisana nawo, akadai se:
Zvipembenene: Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvinokanganisa rudzi urwu rwemiti zvinogona kuunza mamwe matambudziko akadai Aphid, mites uye mealybugs, kunyange zvazvo utachiona husina kunyanya kuipa.
Zvirwere zvefungal: Kana zvinomera zvinowanikwa kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye hunyoro mamiriro, fungal zvirwere zvakadai Leaf spot kana ngura, imhando yefungus inoburitsa kuzvimba mumashizha nemadzinde, sezvo zvipembenene izvi zvinoda zvirimwa zvipenyu kuti zvirarame.
Root matambudziko: kunyanya kuora kwemidzi, kunoitika kana ivhu risina kunyoroveswa kana kuti kune mvura yakawandisa. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti chirimwa chine mvura yakanaka kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura. uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya kuora kwemidzi kunokonzerwa.
Makonye: Ivo vanonzi foliar nematodes, microscopic worms, izvo zvinogona kukonzera yellowish-brown toni yemashizha, inoitika mumamiriro ekunyanya kunyorova.
Asi, nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, matambudziko anogona kuderedzwa. Nekuva nevhu rakanyoroveswa uye kudiridza kwakaringana, unogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda uye kuchengetedza chirimwa chisina fungi uye tupukanana.
Pakupedzisira, kazhinji, Calamagrostis brachytricha chirimwa chiri nyore kutarisira. Nenzvimbo yakakodzera, chiedza, tembiricha, substrate, kudiridza, kufutisa uye mulching, Ichi chirimwa chichava chinokwezva kuwedzera kune chero mamiriro.
Ramba uchifunga kuti chirimwa chakakodzera nekuti chinoda kutarisirwa kushoma, asi chinopa chinokwezva chinonakidza chekuona mukugadzirisa minda uye dhizaini.