La calathea rufibarba Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chemhuri yeMarantaceae. Iyo inosiyaniswa nehunhu hunhu hwemashizha ayo anonakidza, izvo zvinoita kuti ive imwe yeiyo vanosarudza zvemukati zvemhando, kunyangwe kune izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa chaiko.
Inokura musango mumatunhu eCentral neSouth America, Inogona kuoneka pamahombekombe emakungwa nenzizi, izvo zvinonyatsoratidza kuti imhando inoda kudiridza kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
Hunhu hweCalathea rufibarba
Iyi mhando ine yakanyanya tuberous rhizome, munzvimbo yayo yepanyama inogona kuratidza hwaro kana kuwanikwa mune chikamu chehunde yemitsara miviri yemashizha. Dzinde rakafukidzwa nerudzi rwehutsvuku pasi iyo inoumba musiyano unoshamisa nechikamu chepamusoro chemashizha icho chinopa runako runopenya girini girini.
Yakareba pakuonekwa, lanceolate, yakaonda uye wavy kumucheto, inogona kusvika 25 masentimita pakureba. Pazasi pezasi inoratidza inokwezva bhuruu-girini ruvara nemavara epepuru. Pasi pepasi pemashizha muvara wakanaka webhuruu-girini, ine toni dzepepuru.
Mashizha anotsigirwa nemadzinde akareba kwazvo. Ruva ne petiole uye lanceolate petal, matatu-mativi emadziro, yero, inopenya, pano neapo inowoneka nepepuru bracts.
Kurima nekutarisira
The calatea inoda tembiricha yakakwira uye yekusingaperi, kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa kunogona kukuuraya munguva pfupi. Iyo chaiyo yepakati tembiricha iri pakati pe18º C uye 21 ° C. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti uchengetedze kufefetera nemhepo nyowani uye dzivisa madrafiki zvakanyanya
Mwaka wechando unopa mwenje wakaringana kumuti, asi nenzira isina kunanga. Pangotanga kutanga kwematsutso inosarudza nzvimbo dzine mumvuri. Kana zvasvika pakudiridza, zvakanakisa kushandisa mvura inodziya, kuyedza kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova, saka ndosaka zvakakosha kuti iwe unodiridza kakawanda uye udzikise huwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa paunoona kuti tembiricha inoderera.
Kuchengetedza hunyoro hunodiwa, isa mudziyo wemuti mundiro ine hurwe wevhu weinosvika masendimita mashanu, kuyedza kuramba yakavharwa zvakakwana nemvura yeichi kuwedzera mwando mwero munzvimbo, asi iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kuti uwane yakanyanyisa kunyorova. Nezve kushandiswa kwefetiraiza, unogona kuisa biweekly fetiraiza yemvura yakasanganiswa ingangoita hafu yedosi inodiwa panguva yekukura.
Kana iwe uchida kudyara chirimwa ichi, shandisa ivhu rakanyoroveswa uye kuti haina rimestone, kana iwe uchifunga kuti zvakakodzera, wedzera jecha. Kana iwe ukaona kuti chirimwa chinokura chakakura kwazvo, unogona kuchichekerera pagore. Kana iwe uchikura muhari, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisisa kukura kwemidzi, zvekuti kana iyo hari yatove diki, iwe unoisimudzira mune hombe.
Chekupedzisira, unofanirwa kurega kushandisa polisher yemashizha, zviri nani kuti uzvichenese nekunyorova kuisa chipanje chinyoro. Rangarira kuti calcareous mvura inogona kuburitsa lime uye magnesium deposits pamashizhaNaizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa chirimwa nemvura yakadzvinyirirwa kana chando chakanyungudutswa, zvakaunzwa kune chaiyo tembiricha.
Use
La calathea rufibarba Icho chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumusha floriculture. Zvakaenzana kuzivikanwa ndezvayo mishonga yekurapa, ine yakawanda cellulose uye zvinovaka muviri zvine starch.
Inobatanidzwawo nezvimwe zvitendero nekutenda mashura, kusvika pakuzivikanwa se "munamato ruva". Zvizhinji zvekutenda zvinoratidza muti uyu sewakanaka; ichiri muesotericism, zvinonzi inokwanisa kukwezva hupfumi uye rombo rakanaka kudzimba, kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye vanhu kubva pasimba rakaipa.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
ICalathea rufibarba inogona kurwiswa netupukanana uye inotambura nezvimwe zvirwere. Naizvozvo, iwe paunoona kuti mashizha awo akakombama micheto neruvara rwebrown, chiratidzo chisina mubvunzo chekuti nharaunda yemuti yacho yakaoma. Kune rimwe divi, kana chirimwa chadonha uye chisina kusimba mashizha chasara chiratidzo chekunyanyisa kutonhora mamiriro ekunze, iyo yaigona kutungamira chirimwa kusvika kurufu.
Hunyoro hwakawandisa uye mweya wakashata wemhepo unofarira kuoneka kwechirwere ichi. Nekudaro, kukosha kwekufemedzeka nguva dzose uye kwete kuisa chirimwa kune madhirezi. Inogona zvakare kudzivirirwa nekushandiswa kweye fungicides uye kana yatove yakazara, unogona kuenderera kubvisa kuora. Mumwe muvengi ndeye powdery mildew kana mealybug inodya mashizha ayo nemaruva, kuomesa nekuomesa.