El arbutus canariensis kana Canarian sitirobheri muti sekuzivikanwa kwawo, Iyo shrub yemhuri yeEricaceae. Iyo yakasarudzika uye inoyevedza mhuka isingawanzo kujairika, inowanikwa kuCanary Islands uye inodzivirirwa nezviremera zvezvitsuwa. Nemaruva akanaka anoenda kubva kuchena kwakasvibira kusvika kune pinkish tones, michero yeorenji uye dzinde rakaomarara.
Izvi zvinowanzoitika kuCanary Islands, zvinogona kuoneka musango mu laurel masango nemapine masango mubhandi regore uye mune kumwe kuora mwoyo muzvitsuwa zveTenerife, La Palma, Gomera, Hierro neGran Canaria.
Zviratidzo
Imhando iyo mumamiriro akakodzera inogona kusvika pamamita manomwe pakukwirira. Bark rayo rakatsetseka chestnut, iine ruvara runotangira kubva kutsvuku kusvika kupinki zvichienderana nemwaka, uyo kuburitswa mumabhandi akapamhama kunoitika mukupera kwechirimo. Zvirimwa zvidiki zvinoratidza bark nyoro nyoro iyo inosviba mumwaranzi yezuva.
Mashizha ayo anogara akasvibira akareba uye lanceolate, girini yakasviba kune yepamusoro chikamu uye yakajeka girini pazasi rezasi. Masango madiki emaruva eiyi shrub anotumbuka pakati pezhizha napakuwaIvo vane chimiro chakatsvuka uye vanopa chena uye girini korona ine epingi hues.
Michero yaro michero mikuru ine nyama inokodzera kudyiwa, ine denderedzwa chimiro ine dhayamita ingangoita 3 cm, orenji kana yero toni, mealy zvishoma mukugadzirwa uye iine hunhu husina kufanana nemastrawberry. Chiratidzo chisina kujeka chekuti michero yacho yakaibva ndipo pavanotanga kudonha.
Kudyara nekutarisira iyo arbutus canariensis
Mbeu dze canarian sitirobheri muti dzinofanira kuibva kuti dzidyarwe. Kana dzangove dzakagadzirira, mhodzi dzakanyoroveswa mumvura inodziya kwemazuva angangoita mashanu kusvika kumatanhatu, zvobva zvadyarwa mumumvuri.
Iyo manyowa manyowa anoshandiswa mukudyara kwayo anofanirwa kuchengetwa akanyorova. Kumera kunoitika pakati pemwedzi miviri ne2. Kana dzangosvika saizi inokwana kubata, tinoenderera mberi shandura mbesa dze arbutus canariensis mumidziyo yega yega mune imwe nzvimbo ine mumvuri, kuve nechokwadi chekuichengeta zvakanaka mweya. Iyi mhuka inowanzoita kunyorova.
Kudyara kwayo kunofanirwa kuitwa mumatsutso kana muchirimo, ichigara ichidzivirira nguva dzechando. Iyo Canarian sitirobheri muti unonyatsopokana nemamiriro ekunze, saka inogona kutsungirira tembiricha inosvika - 10ºC. Inokura zvakanakisa muvhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, rine hupfumi, ivhu pamusoro penyika rinofanira kunge rakaoma; Mamiriro eacidity, alkalinity kana kusarerekera kwevhu rakashandiswa hazvina basa. Iyi simiti, nekuda kwesimba rayo, inoregererawo mwaka wakaoma.
Inoda hunyoro munguva yezhizha, zvisinei, mvura yakawandisa inofanira kudzivirirwa zvakare. Kunyangwe zvavo vachiramba, zvidyarwa zvidiki zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kunotonhora, nepo vakuru vasingazvide; Uye zvakare, ivo zvakare vanopokana nemhepo. Maruva anoitika kubva kunopera kwezhizha kusvika pakutanga kwekudonha.
Use
Nekuda kwekunaka kwemaruva ayo akaita sebhero, anoshandiswa pakushongedza magadheni. Iyo inoshandiswawo sechiwanikwa chekudzosera miti masango. Huni dzayo dzinoshandiswa mune dzimwe nguva mukugadzira makabati basa, pasina kukanganwa kuti imhando yakachengetedzwa.
Muchero uyu une muto une muto wakaringana, uyo unoshandiswa mukugadzira zviwitsi zvakadai sejamu. Zvinogona kudyiwa zvakasikwa kana kubikwa. Nekuda kweayo akakwirira emukati meakasarudzika madoro, mune mamwe matunhu ezvitsuwa anoshandiswa kugadzira liqueurs. Naizvozvo, kuvapedza nenzira yekuwedzeredza kunogona kudhakisa vanhu, uye kunyange kukonzera manyoka.
Ivo vanoshandawo sekudya kwemhuka dzedunhu rechitsuwa. Izvo zvinonziwo zvinorapa, ndosaka vamwe vachizvishandisa kurwisa manyoka, kuzvimba uye hutachiona. Iwo marina ayo uye kuhukura zvinoshandiswa kurapa akasiyana mamiriro eiyo weti turakiti.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinopesana nezvirwere zvakajairika zvezvirimwa, zvimwe mhando dzefungi senge anthracnose kana iyo genus Phytophthora, vanogona kukukuvadza zvakakomba.