Kana zvasvika kune inoshamisa houseplants, Catalhea insignis zvirokwazvo inokwezva yakasarudzika. Nemashizha ayo akajeka uye maitiro akasiyana, chirimwa ichi chinofanirwa-kuva nacho kune chero anofarira chirimwa.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro eCatalhea insignis, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvekutarisira, kusanganisira kudiridza, kudyara, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvipembenene nezvirwere.
Hunhu hweCatalhea insignis
Catalhea insignis, inozivikanwawo seRattlesnake Plant, inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeSouth America, kunyanya kubva kuRio de Janeiro kuBrazil.
Iyi inogara yakasvibira inogara yakasvibira inozvirumbidza nemashizha makuru anopenya ane maitiro anoyevedza akafanana neganda renyoka. Mashizha anowanzoita rima rakasvibirira rine mavara akasiyana mumumvuri weyero uye burgundy.
Ngatirambei tichiyeuka kuti zvinomera zvinoberekerwa munharaunda yemasango anopisa zvinowanzoita zvikamu zvakaderera mumatoni epepuru pamashizha, zvichiita rudzi rwechiratidziro chinopa chiedza kumashizha.
Ndicho chikonzero icho chirimwa chinogona kurarama nechiedza chidiki, Pamusoro pezvo, iyo lance-shaped patterned mashizha inoibvumira kushivirira nzvimbo dzine shadier, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira yemukati chirimwa.
Ichi chirimwa chinodiwa nekugona kwacho kuwedzera kubata kweexoticism kune chero nzvimbo yemukati. Maitiro akasiyana pamashizha ayo anoita kuti ive sarudzo inotaridzika kune avo vari kutsvaga kugadzira chiratidziro chinokwezva maziso.
Chimiro chakanyanya ndechekuti ivo vanonzi "kunamata", nokuti dzinopeta usiku uye dzinozarurazve kana zuva rabuda mangwanani.
Catalhea insignis inogona kusvika pakureba kwemamita maviri, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera matafura kana sechikamu chegadziriro yakakura yemiti.
Catalhea insignis care
Kana iri yekutarisira, inogona kuva chirimwa chakaoma kuchengeta kana chakaiswa panzvimbo isiri iyo. Asi kana ukazviita nenzira kwayo, chirimwa chakanaka kuchengeta mukati memba.
Chinhu chakakosha kuziva ndechekuti zvirimwa izvi Izvo hazvisi-chepfu uye hazvikonzeri chero matambudziko kumhuka dzinovaraidza. Naizvozvo, isarudzo yakanakisa yekugovana navo munzvimbo yemukati kana mubindu.
Chiedza uye tembiricha
Catalhea insignis inobudirira muchiedza chisina kunanga chakajeka. Dzivisa kuiisa muzuva rakananga, sezvo izvi zvinogona kupisa mashizha.
Hwindo rakatarisa kuchamhembe kana kumabvazuva kazhinji ndiyo nzvimbo yakakodzera yechirimwa ichi. Nezve tembiricha, Catalhea insignis inofarira nharaunda inodziya, pakati pe18°C ne26°C.
Kudiridza nekunyorova kwevhu
Kudiridza kwakakodzera kwakakosha kune hutano hweCatalhea insignis yako. Chengetedza ivhu richigara rakanyorova, asi kwete kunyorova.
Zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa chirimwa ichi kana iyo inch yepamusoro yevhu yakaoma kusvika pakubata.
Chenjera kuti usawedzere mvura nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi uye mamwe matambudziko anoenderana. Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza humidity yakakwana.
Chirimwa chemunzvimbo dzinopisa ichi chinokura munzvimbo dzine mwando, saka funga kushandisa humidifier kana kuisa tireyi izere nemvura pedyo nechirimwa kuwedzera hunyoro mumhepo.
Icho chirimwa chinonyatsonzwa kune munyu uye zvinowedzera mumvura yepombi. Naizvozvo, kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mvura yakaoma zvikuru, zvimwe uchadaro Ichaunganidza muhari uye inokonzera matambudziko uye kusviba kwemashizha.
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka unogona shandisa mvura yakasvibiswa kana mvura inonaya kuti idiridze.
Kudyara
Kana zvasvika pakudyara Catalhea insignis, sarudza musanganiswa wevhu wakanyorova unochengeta humwe hunyoro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti hari ine maburi kuti iwane yakanaka uye kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
Zvinokurudzirwawo kusarudza poto yakakura zvishoma pane yazvino midzi bhora kubvumira kukura mune ramangwana.
Kana zvidyarwa zvehari zvinogona kukura kusvika kudarika 50 cm, asi panyika inogona kukura kusvika 1 m kureba.
Munguva yekukura, inowanzoitika muchirimo nechirimo, unogona kufunga kudzoreredza Catalhea insignis kana yadarika mudziyo wayo wazvino. Izvi zvinopa chirimwa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuparadzira midzi yayo uye kubudirira.
Kana iri fetiraiza, zvakanakira kushandisa urea-isina chigadzirwa chezvirimwa zvemukati. Unogona kushandisa zvimwe fetiraiza chaiyo iyo isingapise zvirimwa, uye ine micro uye macronutrients inodiwa kuti iite hutano uye kukura nesimba.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kufanana nechero chimwe chirimwa chemumba, Catalhea insignis inotapukirwa nezvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere.
Zvipembenene zvinonyanya kukonzeresa zvipembenene, mite, aphid uye mealybugs. Gara uchiongorora chirimwa chako kuti chionekwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona, semashizha akatsvuka kana akaremara, uye tora matanho akakodzera kudzora tumbuyu.
Kudzivirira kubatwa kwezvipembenene, Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchipukuta mapepa nemucheka wakanyorova kuti ubvise guruva nemarara. Izvi zvinosimudzira kukura kune hutano uye kuita kuti zviome kuti zvipembenene zvirarame.
Nezvezvirwere, Catalhea insignis Inogona kuve yakajairwa nehutachiona hwefungal kana yakafumurwa kune yakawandisa mwando kana kana paine kushata kwemhepo kutenderera pachirimwa.
Kudzivirira marudzi aya ematambudziko, dzivisa kudiridza zvakanyanya, chengetedza mvura yakanaka uye kupa mhepo yakakwana.
Mamwe ematambudziko akajairika ayo chirimwa chinogona kuve nacho umo iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvacho ndezvi:
- Mashizha akasvava uye akapetana Kana uinayo mupoto: Dambudziko ndere hunyoro hushoma kana kushaya mvura.
- Kana iine mashizha eyero uye negadziko dema, munyaya iyi pane mvura yakawandisa.
- Kana mashizha ane mavara Inogona kunge iri hutachiona hwefungal kana inogona kunge yakawana mineral buildup kana ukaidiridza nemvura yepombi. Muchiitiko ichocho, shandisa mvura yakasvibiswa zvakananga pavhu, uye hari ine mvura yakanaka.
Kupedzisa, Catalhea insignis inoshamisa imba inomera iyo inogona kuwedzera kubata kwekunaka kwekupisa kune chero nzvimbo.
Nekutevera matipi ekutarisira ataurwa pamusoro, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa ichi chinokura uye chinogara chine hutano mumba mako.
Iine mashizha ayo anoshamisa uye akasarudzika mapatani, Catalhea insignis ine chokwadi chekuti ichave yekutanga nhaurirano uye inoyevedza yekuwedzera kune yako yekuunganidza zvirimwa zvemba.