La Centaurium erythraea kana nduru yemunda izvozvi yaive nemukurumbira kuGreece yekurapa maronda akasiyana siyana uye maronda. Parizvino, chirimwa ichi chichiri kushandiswa semushonga wekurapa uye wekuzora uye kushandisa chikafu. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzine hunhu hwakafanana, saka iwe unofanirwa kuve unoteerera kune avo chaiwo.
Ndezve zvemishonga yemakwenzi iyo yakakwanisa kukunda kusvikira chazvino. Kushandiswa kwaro kwaizivikanwa kwazvo nekurapa gout, asi pamwe chishamiso chikuru chekurapa ndiko kutanga kwezita racho. Izvo hazvina dambudziko kukura muhurombo hweMediterranean ivhu, uko iyi mhando isingawanike.
Centaurium erythraea, chirimwa chengano chakatangira
Centaury izita rakajairika rerudzi rwegore kana biennial herbaceous chirimwa chemhuri yeCentaurium. Zvakasiyana-siyana erythraea inonyonganiswa ne centaurea centaurium Inowanzo kukura mumafuro uye inozivikanwa seCentaurea diki.
Ichi chirimwa chinowanikwa kumahombekombe eMediterranean uye kunyatsorongedzerwa kungave mhando kubva kumhuri yek centaurium yeiyo yakarongeka Gentianaceae. Iyo etymology yezita rekuti centaurium rinobva muchiGiriki uye zvinoreva centaury. Ngano dzechiGiriki dzinopa kumuti masimba ekurapa akarapa Chiron, iyo centaur mwanakomana waPhilira naCronos. Izwi rekuti erytros rinoreva tsvuku uye inonzi neruvara rwemaruva. Chirimwa ichi chinopararira nemumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean uye inogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore mumafaro nemigwagwa yemakondinendi matatu, Europe, Africa neAsia.
Zviratidzo
La centaurium erythraea chirimwa chinogona kuyera kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu mumamiriro akanaka. Senguva dzose, huswa uhu hunosvika pakati pe 20 kusvika 50 cm. Dzinde rinokura rakamira uye riine bazi kumusoro uye harina denderedzwa muchimiro, asi rakaenzana.
Iine shizha rakasvibirira rakasvibirira rine rakapfava dhizaini ine XNUMX kusvika XNUMX cm basal rosette. Ruva iri rakatsvukuruka muvara, riine mashanu peturu uye calyx ipfupi pane iyo corolla. Iyo stamens inobuda uye yakaumbwa-yakaita mushure memukume. Chibereko chakavharirwa uye chine mhodzi diki mukati.
Zvishandiso uye zvivakwa
Iyi simiti inozivikanwa kwazvo nekushandisa kwayo kwekurapa, sezvo yakafuma mu flavonoids, xanthones uye iridoids. Izvi zvinhu zvinogadzira chinovava-chinonaka mvura inoratidzwa inobatsira kudzikisa matambudziko ekugaya. Yakave yakaiswa mukushandisa zvine hunyanzvi kurwisa mhanza.
Iyo indasitiri yekuzora inoshandisa chirimwa kudhayi bvudzi yero. Vemishonga vanoziva yavo antiseptic zvivakwa uye vanoishandisa mumisoro yemishonga inorwisa kurumwa, hutachiona uye maronda. Izvo zvinokosheswa muindasitiri yezvikafu sekunaka kunorwadza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ungazvigadzirira sei kumba pasina kupfuudza iro rinokurudzirwa dosi. Haifanire kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura, sezvo zvichipesana. Iyo inoiswawo kune hutachiona hwemaziso uye kuchenesa maziso pavanogadzira zvakavanzika.
Kurima nekutarisira
Ichi chirimwa chinokura zvishoma uye akawanda emidziyo yacho anoshandiswa chirimwa chacho chichiri chidiki. Inokurudzirwa Dyara mbesa munzvimbo dzinodzorwa senge mbesa uyezve woisa kune yakakodzera ivhu uye kana iwe uchida kudzidza ndezvipi uye sei kuti vazvikureIwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti icho chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo kuita.
Panguva yekudyara zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita nekuparadzanisa kwe50 cm pakati pezvirimwa. Inodzivisa kusanaya zvakanaka uye chakanakira kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova uye nemvura yakanaka. Iyo simiti inoshivirira ivhu rakashata kwazvo, zvichidikanwa kuvadyara mune avo vasina kwavakarerekera, acid kana alkaline pH. Inogona kuburitswa yakanangana nezuva kana ne semi-mumvuri. Mbeu hadzi pesane nechando.
Kutenda kune yayo yakasarudzika hunhu chirimwa ichi chinoshingirira zvikuru kuzvipukanana nefungi. Hazvizivikanwe kuva nehunhu hwekutambura kubva kune chero rudzi rwechirwere. Ehezve, zvakakosha kuti usanyanya kuwandisa mvura, sezvo ichigona kuburitsa fungus. Kana chipembenene chakadai semahwidi chikaonekwa, zviri nani kurapa nemushonga wezvipembenene.