La chasmanthium latifolium Ndicho herbaceous chirimwa kuti tinogona kuisa mukati memhuri huru yeuswa. Izvi zvinopa kupikisa kukuru uye kuchinjika kune akasiyana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
Iyo inozivikanwawo sebasket broadleaf, iyi yakasiyana-siyana inogona kukura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara uye kurarama nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana echiedza uye kudya muvhu rayo. Uyezve, ine tsika yekuparadzira uye kuisa nzvimbo, kungave kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwepasi pevhu rhizomes, kana kuburikidza nembeu. Kushandiswa kwaro kunonyanya kushongedza uye, naizvozvo, kana iwe uri kufunga kuwedzera kubindu rako, iwe uchafarira kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pemaitiro ayo uye kutarisira.
Mavambo uye maitiro e chasmanthium latifolium
Sezvataratidza, iri a muriwo wemhuri youswa uye pakutanga kubva North America. Inowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeUnited States, pamwe neCanada neMexico.
Nzvimbo yaro yepanyama inowanikwa mumasango, umo inowanzokura. pedyo nekumucheto kwehova kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mvura.
Pakati pehunhu hwayo ticharatidza zvinotevera:
- Mapepa. Mashizha ehuswa uhu ane lanceolate uye akafara, anosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba uye pakati pemasendimita maviri kusvika mashanu paupamhi. Ruvara rwayo rwegirinhi dzimwe nguva runogona kuratidza toni yeblue-greenish. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoita kuti muti uyu uve nesimba guru rekushongedza. Mashizha anochinjana uye mhepo inopindirana, kuvandudza kubatwa kwemwaranzi yezuva.
- Stems. Madzinde eiyo inonzi broadleaf basket akatetepa uye anokura akati twasu, uye anogona kusvika kumasendimita zana nemakumi maviri. Mukati mavo mune mhango inovapa kuramba uye kuchinjika. Vanokura mumapoka akaomeswa uye chitarisiko chavo chinogona kuyeuchidza bamboo.
- Inflorescence. Kutumbuka kwechasmanthium latifolium ndeimwe yemhando dzayo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Inotumbuka nepakati pezvisumbu zvemapikisi akarembera akafanana neoti pakuonekwa. Pakutanga dzinenge dzakasvibira, asi padzinokura dzinochinja ruvara, dzichipfuura nemugoridhe uye pakupedzisira dzakashava.
- Mbeu. Mbeu iduku uye oval muchimiro, uye inowanikwa mumaspikes e inflorescences.
Mabasa e chasmanthium latifolium
Muchisikigo, tswanda yebroadleaf inoita basa rakakosha mukubatsira kune kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zvake mhodzi tsime rekudya nezveshiri nezvinoyamwisa, panguva yavo madzinde uye inflorescences yavo inopa pekugara kune zvisikwa zvidiki, kubvumira mhuka kuvanda uye kunyange dendere.
Kunze kwesango, uswa uhu hunorimwa zvigovere pakugadzirisa minda. Sezvo inoshivirira mumvuri zvakanyanya uye iine hunhu hwakanyanya spike chimiro, chirimwa chakanyatsosarudzwa ipai mavara uye kufamba kumapindu. MuNorth America inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagadheni ekuzvarwa, uye kune dzimwe nyika inogona kuwedzera zvakanaka kune gadheni rekuchengetedza rakaderera.
Ichi chirimwa chisina kunetsa kuchengeta, asi zvinogona kunetsa kuenda mberi munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya zvakanyanya. Ngationei kuti ndeapi marapirwo atinofanira kumupa kuti ataridzike ane hutano uye akanaka:
Chiedza mamiriro
Kusiyana nemimwe zvirimwa, tswanda yebroadleaf inofarira kuva mu a nzvimbo ine mumvuri zvishoma kana imwe painogashira mwenje wakasefa. Inobvumira chiedza chezuva chete kana iri munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera.
Munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anopisa, kunyanya kupiswa nezuva kunoguma kwaita kuti chirimwa chisvava uye kuita yero. Iwe unogona kuva nayo mubindu kana uchigara munzvimbo inodziya, asi ita shuwa kuti iri munzvimbo ine mumvuri.
Kudyara pakati
Chirimwa ichi chinoda ivhu rinenge riri pakati peine acidic zvishoma uye zvishoma alkaline. Nekudaro, ine hukuru hukuru hwekuchinjisa uye inogona kujaira kugara mune chero mhando ye substrate.
Chakakosha ndechekuti ivhu rine a zvakanaka drainage capacity. Kana, zvakare, ivhu iroro mupfumi mune zvakasikwa, tichaita kuti muti ukure nekukurumidza.
Kudiridza chasmanthium latifolium
Icho chirimwa kusanaya kwemvura, asi haisi inonaka, saka hatigoni kukanganwa kuidiridza kwemazuva akawanda kana kuti tichaona kuti inotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuoma.
Munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya kana kuoma Kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose panguva yekupisa kwegore. Kazhinji zvakakwana kudiridza kamwe chete kana kaviri pavhiki.
Uyezve, kana takatarisana ne chirimwa chichangobva kusimwa, hunyoro hwayo hunoda kuwedzera mukati megore rimwe chete kana maviri, kusvikira yanyatsosimbiswa munharaunda yayo yekudyara. Munguva iyi zvinokurudzirwa kuti Ivhu rinogara rakanyorova. Mushure mezvo, kudiridza kunogona kuparadzaniswa zvakanyanya.
Kugadziriswa kwechirimwa ichi
Kana iri munzvimbo yakakodzera kwairi uye ikagamuchira tarisiro yainoda, tswanda yebroadleaf inogona kukura zvakakura, kunyangwe. pinda munzvimbo yakatarwa kune zvimwe zvirimwa.
Nzira yakanaka yekudzivirira kuti izvi zvisaitike kuita a apo neapo kuchekerera kubvisa madzinde akaoma kana akafa, uyewo kucheka kana kubvisa matavi akakurisa kana kupinda munzvimbo dzisingadiwi.
Zvakanakira kuita uku kuchekerera kupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo, nenzira iyi tinovimbisa kuti chirimwa hachitamburi uye chine njodzi shoma yekurwara.
Chasmanthium latifolium Propagation
Ichi chirimwa chinogona kupararira kuburikidza ne kuparadzirwa kwembeu dzawo, asiwo kuburikidza rhizome division. Kuvhiya uku kunoitwa mukutanga kwechirimo, mwaka wekukura usati watanga.
Kupatsanura rhizomes inzira iri nyore yekuve nemiti mitsva yemhando iyi yekuisa kumwe kugadheni, kana kugovana nevamwe vanofarira zvegadheni.
Chasmanthium latifolium inoda kutariswa kushoma uye inoita zvakanaka mumagadheni asingatarisirwi zvakanaka. Wanga uchitoziva chirimwa ichi? Govera ruzivo rwako nesu kuburikidza nemhinduro.