El quercus alba, inowanzozivikanwa se American chena oak kana kungori chena oak, iri mhando iri chikamu chemhuri yeFagaceae.
Uyu muti unowanikwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America uye unobva kuQuebec kuenda kuMinnesota uye kubva kuFlorida kuenda kuTexas. Kune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti huni dzemuouki chena dzinokosheswa kujoinhi.
Zviratidzo
Iwo maacorn atinogona kuwana mumuchena oak akaibva pamwedzi mitanhatu uye ane tambo inonaka inotapira nekubata zvishoma kunovava. Mashizha emuti uyu ane akateedzana emabhuru pane avo lobes kazhinji vane chitarisiko chakakomberedzwa.
Kunyangwe uyu muti unonzi chena oak, hazviwanzo kuwanikwa kuwana iyo ine machena machena, sezvo iri inowanzo kuchena muvara, ichionekwa seimwe yemiouki yakakosha pamwe neakakura muNorth America yese.
Musango, chena oak inogona kukura kusvika pakureba kukuru uye uri pakati pemunda unogona kuva muti wakapamhamha une matavi ane mashizha. Inoita chiyero chepakati pemakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu emamita pakurebaNekudaro, inogona kuve neupamhi hwakakura pamwe nematavi ayo sezvo ari akafanana pasi. Iyo yakareba chena oak yakambowanikwa ingangoita makumi mana emamita pakureba uye kashoma kureba sekufara kwayo.
Iwo makwikwi erudzi urwu ane ganda rakachenuruka rakafanana nedota. Iine petioles akapfupika uye mashizha awo anowanzo kuve akaunganidzwa mumasumbu padhuze nekumucheto. Maruva ayo ane yero yakajeka yeyero mune iyo calyx uye iyo stigmas yakatsvuka.
Quercus alba kutarisira uye zvido
Uyu ndiwo mhando yemuouki uyo ine kukura kwakanyanya muvhu iyo isina kwazvakarerekera, acidic kana alkaline pH. Nezve izvo zvido zvechiedza, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvine mwero zvinoda, kugona kudyara munzvimbo dzakaita semi-mumvuri kana dzakanangana nekujeka kwezuva.
Use
Iyo huni yemuchena oak inonyanya kukosheswa, sezvo iri inorema uye yakaoma kwazvo. Maindasitiri mazhinji akasarudzika anoshandisa mhando iyi yehuni kune akasiyana mafomu. Nekuda kwekukwirana kwayo nehunyoro, huni dzemuti uyu Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya neindasitiri yegungwa. Kune rimwe divi, inokosheswa neindasitiri yechitima, sezvo ichinyanya kupokana nekudengenyeka.
Mukati meindasitiri yemakemikari inoita basa rakakura. Tanini dzinobviswa kubva mumakwati uye maacorn, iyo inoshandiswa muindasitiri yeganda.
Tsika
Nezve kubereka kwayo zvinoshandiswa mhodzi , que ndiwo anowanikwa mukati memakona. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvishandise kana zvatsva, nekuti nenzira iyi vanorasikirwa zvachose nekwaniso yekumera. Zviri nyore kudyara mbeu munzvimbo dzinogona kukura miti.
Kuita kuti kumera kuve nyore mashandiro anozivikanwa sekumenya anogona kushandiswa, iyo yakavakirwa pakugadzira incision mune yakataurwa mbeu uchishandisa reza reza, nokudaro zvichibatsira mwando kuti upinde. Miti yemiouki inowanzo sarudza ivhu rine hunyoro hwakakwana, asi kwete munzvimbo dzinowanikwa mvura. Chinhu chakanyanya nyore ndechekuti kune humhu hunogadzirwa nharaunda.
Kune rimwe divi, kuoma kwemazhizha ekunze kunokanganisa zvakanyanya miti iyi, saka zvakakosha kuachengeta achigara akanyorova. Iyo miti inoshingirira iyo inogona kumira tembiricha ingangoita -15 ° C. Tembiricha yakakodzera kuti kukura kuitike zviri nyore inogona kuva pakati pe18 ne20 ° C.
Kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa zvakawandisa, asi sezvatatotaura pamusoro apa, tichidzivirira kumvura. Ivo havadi nzira yekuchekerera, zvinokwana nazvo bvisa iwo matavi anoonekwa akanganiswa.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve quercus alba kana mumwe muti, usarega kutitevera !!!