Iyo chena sitirobheri inozivikanwa sechena mweya kana pineberry ibhuru diki jena rine mashizha egirini uye machena machena e kunhuwirira kwakasimba uye kuravira kwakafanana neinanazi, kunyanya kana yakura, ichinyanya kupokana nezvirwere.
Iyi sitirobheri chibereko chemuchinjikwa pakati pemhando mbiri dzeAmerican sitirobheri, iyo Fragaria chiloensis and the Virginian Fragaria, netsaona akazvarwa chemasanganiswa inozivikanwa nezita resainzi re Fragaria x ananassa.
Kutanga
Iyo chena sitirobheri yakatanga pakati nepakati kumaodzanyemba kweChile, kwakasimwa maIndia eMapuche. Musoja uye mainjiniya aishandira Louis XIV akatora mamwe makopi kuEurope, kunyanya kuFrance ndokuzopararira kune dzimwe nyika pasi rose.
Munguva dzekare mbesa dzekutanga dzakabuda muNorth America uye dzaitengeswa muCentral America kwadzaiwanzo kurimwa. Shiri dzinotama dzakazvizivisa kuSouth America Asi nekufamba kwenguva, mhando iyi yanga isingabatsiri mune zveupfumi nekuda kwehuwandu uye goho rakaderera remichero yayo, zvekuti kudyara kwayo kwakaregeredzwa nevarimi kudzimara kwave kutsakatika.
Hunhu hwechena sitirobheri
Kutenda kune boka revatambi veDutch vakasarudza kuichengetedza, yakaunzwa zvakare kumusika weFrance nekuda kwekutengesa. Ichi chibereko chinoshamisa hachizivikanwe zvishoma, inonetsa kukura uye kuburitswa kamwe kana kaviri pagore, ichiri muchimiro chekupora.
Nokunaka kwakanaka uye nehutano hwakakwana senge sitirobheri yakajairika, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kudyiwa kwepineberry kunopa mavitamini A neC kuti anobatsira mashandiro akanaka ezvirwere zvemuviri, kugadzirisa maziso, muromo nemuromo weganda.
Iyo zvakare ine vhitamini B9 kana yekutanga folate iyo inobatsira kwazvo musero mashandiro uye kukura kwetishu, yakanaka kune vakadzi vane nhumbu. Iine potasium, inobatsira kuenzanisa BP uye mhasuru mashandiro, inodzora kurova kwemoyo uye inodzivirira kurwiswa kwemoyo.
Yayo fiber inoderedza cholesterol mazinga uye inodzivirira kuiswa kwe lipids panguva yekugaya. Iyo antioxidant, inodzivirira kukwegura kusati kwasvika kwemasero. Carbohydrate ayo ane hutano, anodzvinyirira chishuwo, anogona kudyiwa ari ega kana mumasadhi, madhiri, sosi, sechinhu chechipiri mune entrees uye main ndiro.
Zvipembenene
Pakati pezvipembenene zvinokanganisa zvirimwa zvemastrawberry zvirimwa ndezvi:
- Dandemutande tsvuku, rinoonekwa nekuda kwekushaya humidity. Izvi zvinoonekwa kana mashizha awo akatsvuka, chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kukura kwayo sezvo ichifudza huchi hwegwenzi.
- Iyo aphid inoonekwa muchirimo kana tembiricha ikakwira uye kurwiswa kana paine yakawandisa nitrogen; iyo inorwiwa nekuiswa kwegariki.
- Dema donut iguru rinodya mashizha.
- Hozhwa uye slugs dzinoruma kana kukwenya epidermis yemichero, maruva, mashizha uye kunyange nemidzi. Kuzadza chigubhu nedoro, kana mhuka yauya kuzonwa inonyura.
Zvirwere
- Powdery chakuvhe chakuvhe chinomera nekuda kwekudziya kwakanyanya uye hunyoro munharaunda. Inovhara pasi pemashizha nevhudzi jena iyo inobviswa ne fungicide nemukaka uye infusion ye nasturtium.
- Grey kuora. Ichi chirwere chinoparadzirwa nema spores uye chinokura munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa mwando, kuvhara michero nerumwe rudzi rwehupfu. Iwe unofanirwa kutanha michero kuitira kuti chirwere chisapararire uye woisa fungicide nemukaka kana nasturtium infusion.
- Strawberry stain kana pox, ichi chiri chirwere chinoonekwa nekuda kwehunyoro hwenzvimbo. Muchidimbu inogona kuonekwa mumashizha akatsvuka-tsvuku vanoshanduka vachena nemuganhu wepepuru. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzvibvise uye urwe nefungicide.
Tsika
Kumwe kungwarira kunofanira kutorwa kuti uwane michero ine hutano uye inogara kwenguva refu, kunyanya nekuda kwemichero yavo inoshomeka uye inodhura. Kana uchikura ivo, tembiricha shanduko inofanirwa kutariswa, kuwandisa kwezuva uye kudiridza, rudzi rwevhu uye munyu, hazvikurumidze kukura kuti zvisaora.