Sezvaunoziva, kune marudzi akawanda mune imwe neimwe yemiti genus. Cherry miti haisi iyo. Iyi miti yemichero yakaisvonaka inofarirwa zvikuru nokuda kwemaruva ayo akanaka nemichero yayo yatinoda zvikuru. Asi munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro pezvakasiyana-siyana, muti wakaorera unorimwa zvakanyanya muSpain: Iyo burlat cherry.
Tichatsanangura kuti muriwo uyu chii uye nguva yaunowanzotumbuka. Zvakare, Isu tinonyora kutarisirwa kwekutanga kunoda burlat cherry muti, saka hauchazove nepembedzo yekusarima iwe pachako. Pasina kupokana, chirimwa chakakodzera kuve nacho mubindu remichero kana mubindu.
Chii chinonzi burlat cherry?
Kana tichitaura nezve burlat cherry tinoreva zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuti wemichero wemhuri rosacea, kunyanya murume kana mukadzi Prunus. Kunyangwe kwakabva muriwo uyu kusiri kujeka zvachose, inowanzoitika mukati Europe, Western Asia uye North Africa.
Nezvekuonekwa kweiyi cherry yakasiyana-siyana, muti wakamira wakaoma, une simba rakanaka, iro. Inogona kusvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi maviri, kunyange kupfuura. Hunde yacho inowanzoita gobvu uye ine zvakanaka branching. Makwati acho anotsvedzerera uye ane grey muruvara. Nokufamba kwenguva rinotanga kutsemuka, saka tinogona kusiyanisa miti mikuru. Makona emiti yeburlat cherry inomira kunze kwekufara kwazvo.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti muti unoshamisa uye wakanaka kana uri mumwaka wemaruva. Naizvozvo, zvakanakira kushongedza magadheni edu uye, sezvineiwo, kukohwa mimwe yemichero yayo inonaka: Cherries. Mhando dzose dze cherries, dzinotapira uye dzomusango, ndedzemhando iyi. Mukuwedzera, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti muti uyu wemichero unogona kukura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeIberian Peninsula.
Chii chinonzi self-fertile cherry tree?
Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha cheburlat cherry tree ndechekuti Muti wecherry unozvibereka. Ichi chii? Unogona kunge uchitoziva kuti kune marudzi akasiyana emukume: Direct uye kuyambuka. Zvakanaka, muchidimbu, tinogona kutaura kuti mukupfuura-mukume, zvinomera zvinoda rubatsiro rwemhepo, zvipembenene uye / kana shiri kuti dzibereke. Aya anonzi "vectors" anotakura mukume kubva kumurume kuenda kuchirimwa chechikadzi.
Kusiyana neizvi, mukumesa kwakananga mavekita aya haadiwe. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chirimwa chimwe chete chine nhengo dzese dzechirume neechikadzi. nokudaro kukwanisa kuzviberekesa. Iyi ndiyo nyaya ye burlat cherry muti, iyo inogona kubereka pachayo uye pasina rubatsiro rwekunze. Zvisikwa zvinoshamisa, handiti?
Kubatsira kukuru kwemiti yakaorera yega cherry ndiyo chaiyo rusununguko rwavakaenzanisa nemiti inoda kuyambuka-pollination. Zvisinei, mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka anogona kuderedza kukwanisa kwayo kubereka, zvakadai sekushisa kwakanyanya munguva yemaruva. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuronga kudyara nekurima miti yemacherry, kuunza pamwechete mapoka akasiyana-siyana anotakura mukume anogovera mwaka wemaruva.
Kana burlat cherry miti inotumbuka?
Sezvatakambotaura kare, iyo burlat cherry muti inobereka-inobereka. Kana zvasvika pakukumesa, inowirirana nema lapins uye motokari. Nekudaro, mhando dziri kutengeswa nhasi hadzidi chero rudzi rwekume, chero tembiricha yakaringana. Kutumbuka kwemuti uyu wemichero kunokurumidza, kazhinji kuitika mukupera kwaKurume. Zvisinei, zvichanyanya kuenderana nenzvimbo yatinenge tiri uye kuti kunotonhora sei.
Nezvemaruva, aya makuru uye machena. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pavo ndechekuti ivo vanokodzera jams. Zvibereko, ma cherries ane mukurumbira, akakora uye akatsvuka. Huru hwayo hwakabatana uye vane kuravira kutapira, kwakanakira kudya kutsva kana mujamu. Kazhinji vanogona kukohwa pakati pepakati nekupera kwaMay.
Burbat cherry muti kutarisira
Iye zvino zvatiri kuziva zvishoma nezve hunhu hweburlat cherry muti, ngatitaurei zvishoma nezve kutarisirwa kwekutanga izvo zvinoda, kana isu tichida kukura zvimwe isu pachedu. Pazasi isu tinonyora zvinodiwa uye kurudziro yetsika ye burlat cherry muti:
- Nzvimbo: Inonyanya kukurudzirwa pamuti uyu wemichero ndeyekuiwana muzuva rose.
- Kupisa: Inokwanisa kumira tembiricha yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana kunze kuchitonhora zvikuru, tinofanira kuiisa munzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa kuti tidzivirire maruva pakukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nechando chanonoka kana kuti kunaya kwemvura inotonhora.
- Pasi: Iyo inofanirwa kuve yakadzika uye nyowani.
- Munyori: Muchirimo, fetiraiza yekumashure inofanira kuitwa nemupfudze. Gare gare iwe unogona kuenderera nebasa iri uchishandisa yakakosha fetireza yemiti yemichero.
- Irrigation: Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti inoda mvura yakawanda, iri kurimwa kakawanda sechirimwa chinodiridzwa, tinofanira kudzivisa mwando wakanyanyisa.
- Kuchekerera: Kazhinji kuchekerera kwakareruka kunoitwa kuitira kuchengetedza.
Madenda nezvirwere
Sezvinoita zvese zvinomera, iyo burlat cherry muti inogona zvakare kubatwa nechirwere kana chirwere. Zvipembenene zvinowanzorwisa muti wemuchero uyu ndezvi aphid uye San Jose inda. Ose ari maviri anogona kurwiswa nema anti-cochineals. Panyaya yezvirwere, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuti wecherry zvinowanzotambura kakawanda gummosis uye botritis. Zvose zvinogona kurapwa nemhangura.
Kazhinji, zviri nani kupfira miti yemichero kaviri pagore. Kurapa kwekutanga kunofanira kuitwa muvhuvhu, nguva pfupi mashizha asati atanga kudonha. Yechipiri inofanira kuitwa muchirimo, nguva pfupi nguva yemaruva isati yatanga. Unogona kusanganisa anti-cochineal nefungicide nemhangura. Mari inokurudzirwa ndeiyi:
- Fungicide ine mhangura: 50 magiramu pa 10 malita emvura
- Anti-cochineal: 10 cubic centimeters pamamita makumi maviri ega ega emvura (angave 20 cubic centimita parita yega yega yemvura)
Kuve neruzivo urwu rwese nezve burlat cherry muti, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti zvakakosha kuikura. Inoshongedza zvakanyanya uye michero yayo inonaka. Kuitarisira zvakanaka uye nokushivirira tinogona kunakidzwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa. Chii chimwe chatingakumbira?