Carqueja (Baccharis chidimbu)

Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi rwemiti ine mishonga yekurapa. Icho chirimwa chizvarwa kumatropical uye subtropical America inozivikanwa nezita re chigumbu. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Baccharis trimera uye inondo isingagumi inoshandiswa mumushonga wechivanhu kudzivirira uye kurapa matambudziko emudumbu nechiropa. Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemuti uyu kunogona kudzivirira maronda emudumbu. Ndezve mhuri yeAstaráceas.

Muchikamu chino tichaenda kurondedzera zvese hunhu uye zvivakwa zvine carqueja.

Kwakatangira, pekugara uye mashandisiro eiyo carqueja

Iyi miriwo inomira kuve ne hispidulin. Icho chinhu chinodzivirira chiropa uye chinobatsira muviri kuzvinatsa kuburikidza nekubvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri. Icho chirimwa chekuzvarwa chenzvimbo dzinonyorova dzesango reAmazon. Nzvimbo yayo yekuparadzira inowedzera kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil, kunyangwe tichigona kuiwana kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seArgentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Colombia, Chile neMexico. Kazhinji tinogona kuzviona zvichikura munzvimbo dzichibva pagungwa kusvika pamamita mazana maviri nemazana masere pakureba.

Zvirimwa zviri zvemhuri iyi zvakanyatsodzidziswa nekutenda mhedzisiro yavanayo pahutano. Kekutanga nguva iyo carqueja yaishandiswa pakurapa kwayo yaive mune verudzi rwevanhu vemuAmazon rainforest. Iyo yaishandiswa pakurapa zvakajairika zvirwere uye gastric kana chiropa hosha. Yakawanikwa zvakare kuti inoshandiswa kurapa manyoka nefivha.

Parizvino, carqueja inoshandiswa sekumukisa kana decoction yemiti yese uye yakaomeswa kuti itore mukana wakazara weiyo diuretic uye aphrodisiac zvivakwa. Iyo inoshandiswawo kuzvirwere zvemudumbu, kurwadziwa kweitsvo, kutenderera kwakashata, uye kunyangwe chirwere cheshuga.

Mhando huru

Icho chinogara chiri girini miriwo inogona kusvika pakati pemamita maviri nemaviri pakureba. Inoburitsa madiki machena uye machena maruva. Mabhiza avo akasvibira muvara uye ane akati sandara maumbirwo. Kuda kuziva nezve morphology yechirimwa ichi ndechekuti madzinde ane hukama hwenyama hunovaita kuti vaite basa rakafanana neiya remashizha.

Pakati pemisimboti inoshanda yakadzidzwa mumhando dzinopfuura mazana mana dzemhando yeBaccharis pane polyphenols uye terpenoids. Pakati pe flavonoids iyo iyo Baccharis trimera  tinogona kuwana makuru echipiri emetabolite uye ayo ane yakakura yekurapa chiitiko. Isu tambotaura hispidulin. Icho chimwe cheakakosha flavonoids iyo carqueja inayo.

Kugona kuwana uyu mushonga wekurapa unogona kuenda kuzvitoro nevemishonga yemakwenzi uko kwavanotengesa nenzira yemacapsule, hupfu hwezvinomera zvakaomeswa zvemiti, decoction, mvura kana mishonga tii. Nenzira yechisikigo tinogona kuiwana muminda uye mumakomo ayo ane okunze kunonaya uye kunotonhora mamiriro ekunze. Tinogona zvakare kuiwana kumahombekombe uye kumahombekombe emigwagwa chero bedzi ivhu riine hunyoro hwakakwana uye rakaorera. Dzimwe mhando dzerudzi urwu dzakakurumbira pakushandisa kwavo mishonga Baccharis articulata, Baccharis trimedia uye Baccharis crispa. Ese aya marudzi anogoverana zvakafanana mishonga.

Mishonga yemakarqueja

Carqueja chirimwa chinoshandiswa mukati memushonga wepanyama nekuda kwekukanganisa uye maitiro panyama. Tichaongorora mishonga yemunhu mumwe nemumwe:

• Inobatsira kuchenesa muviri kubva mukati. Icho chirimwa chine diuretic zvivakwa zvinobatsira kubvisa zvakawandisa kuchengetedza mvura.
• Deredza uremu. Kunyangwe huremu uhu husingauyi kubva pakurasikirwa nemafuta, zvinobatsira kutarisa zvakanyanya kutumwa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti yakanyatsocheneswa kubva mumuviri. Kana iwe ukasanganisa kutora kwe carqueja infusions pamwechete kana nechikafu uye kurovedza muviri, unogona kukurudzira kurasikirwa kwemafuta.
• Kurapa kana kurwisa chirwere cheshuga uye cholesterol. Inobatsira kurwisa izvi zvirwere nekuda kweiyo yakakwira yekuchenesa zvivakwa. Chengetedza triglyceride mazinga.
• Izvo zvinobatsira kune ganda. Zviratidzo Kazhinji kuputirwa nemiriwo iyi kunokubatsira iwe nematambudziko e dermatitis, ganda rakaoma, acne, rashes uye mabara kumeso.
• Zvinetso zvechiropa. Imwe yemabhenefiti akakurisa akambodzidziswa mumuti uyu chiito chekurwisa hosha dzechiropa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine biliary colic, cirrhosis kana shoma bile secretion, chirwere ichi chinogona kudzorwa nekutora kazhinji fusions.
• Itsvo. Inogona kubatsira mashandiro akanaka eitsvo nekutenda kune ayo diuretic zvivakwa.
• Alleries uye mikoko. Kunyangwe izvi zvivakwa zvisina kunyatso kuzivikanwa, vanogona kubatsira nekuzvibatanidza pamwe nehutano hwemhando yekudzora mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvinopesana nehumwe kune zvimwe zvekudya.
• Inobatsira kubvisa hutumbu hutumbu.
• Iine antirheumatic, antispasmodic uye antiseptic zvimiro, uye inogona kushandiswa kunze.

Tevere isu tichaenda kutora anodiwa matanho ekugadzira infusion iyo inoshambira kunatsa muviri uye kuonda. Nenzira iyi zvinozadzikiswa kuti chiropa chinofambisa kubviswa kwechisikigo kwemafuta uye mafuta akaunganidzwa. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinofanirwa kuita zvinotevera: shandisa chipunu che carqueja kwita imwe yemvura inoshandiswa.

1. Isu tinorega mvura nehuswa uye nekuwedzera chirimwa. Tinoirega ichibika kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye ndinofanira kuibvisa pamoto.
2. Isu tinozorora mvura kwemaminitsi mashanu akafukidzwa nedhende.
3. Kana mvura yangodziya kuti ingonwiwe, tinofanira kumanikidzana nekunwa pakati pemakapu maviri ne2 pazuva, ndoda padumbu risina chinhu uye usati warara. Iko kusvetwa kunorwadza saka kunogona kutapira pamwe naStevia kana huchi.
4. Kusimudzira mhedzisiro yeiyo infusion isu tinofanirwa sanganisa kudya kwakanaka uye kumwe kurovedza muviri kuwedzera mhedzisiro.

Unogona kushandisa iyi infusion kugeza ganda rine maronda kana chero ronda. Unogona kushandisa huwandu hwemagiramu makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe pa litre yemvura kuitira kuti iwedzere maitiro ayo.

Sezvauri kuona, kana zvivakwa zvemuti uyu zvinobatsira kwazvo uye, nekudaro, ndicho chakanangwa nezvidzidzo zvakawanda. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve carqueja.