Nhasi tichataura nezvemuti murefu unogona kushandiswa kushongedza magadheni makuru. Isu tinotaura nezve iyo kutarisira walnuts. Uyu ndiwo mumwe wemiti yemichero iyo, vese avo vane gadheni hombe, vanozokwanisa kuanakirwa gore rese. Icho chihombe chakakura, icho chichatipa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo muzhizha, uye mimwe michero inonaka mumatsutso. Nhasi ndiri kuzokutsanangurira iwe ndezveiko kuchengetwa kwenzungu.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, kurima nekutarisira walnuts.
Mhando huru
Mune botanical lingo, ku uyu unoyevedza 25 mita wakareba muti inozivikanwa se Regal juglans. Panzvimbo pekukura zvishoma, ine yakatarisana nemashizha egirini anowira mumatsutso nekuuya kwechando chekutanga. Mumiti yemiti, mhuka dzinoverengeka dzemusango, senge tsindi, dzinowanzohwanda kubva kuzuva. Kana isu tikadyara imwe mubindu redu, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuchengetedza anenge 3m2 epamusoro payo, zvirinani. Nekudaro, ichave iine kukura kwakaringana uye isu tinogona kuzorora takasendama padanda rayo kuverenga bhuku kana kufungisisa iyo nzvimbo.
Kunyangwe yakajairika kwazvo munyika medu, inogona kuwanikwa zvakare kure kure seMexico kana China. Kuda kuziva, handiti? Zvirimwa inyanzvi pakupinda munzvimbo nyowani. Zvese zvinofanirwa kutaurwa: munhu akavabatsira zvakanyanya ..., kana ivo ndivo vakatibatsira? Ngazvive sezvazvingaite, chokwadi ndechekuti walnut muchero, walnut, inonaka, uye ... ndiani asingade kuve neyayo pamba?
Mashizha ayo anenge 25 masentimita, saka akakura chaizvo uye anotsigirwa nepetiole iyo inogona kuyera pakati pe5-8 masentimita. Iwo eruvara rwakanyanya rwegirinhi uye anoonekwa muhukuru hwakawanda muchimiro chemamwe matavi. Maruva ayo anewo zvishoma ruvara rwegirini. Izvo zvinosiyana pakati pemaruva echirume uye echikadzi maruva. Iwo ekutanga anoonekwa muchimiro chekurembera makatuni, nepo ekupedzisira ari ega uye ari mune spikes.
Izvo zvinobva pamaruva echikadzi kuti michero iyo yatinowanzoidza kuti nzungu inoberekwa. Iwo madrupes ane endocarp yedombo uye yakakomberedzwa maitiro. Haisi walnut sekuziva kwedu. Mukati mune mbeu inodyiwa uye yakakosheswa.
Kukosha kwewalnut mune walnut kutarisirwa
Zvichienderana nekutarisira kwatinofanira kuita WalnutSezvatichaona gare gare, walnuts ichave nehunhu kana imwe. Kamwe kana muchero wakaibva wemuti walnut ukaburitsa endocarp yeukukutu hukuru pasi pegirobhu racho regirini. Isu tinogona kuzviziva nemwenje mutsvuku uye nerougher dhizaini. Mukati meiyi endocarp ndipo panowanikwa mhodzi, inodyiwa uye iri Iyo ine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye zvinobatsira zvivakwa zvemuviri.
Mbeu dzinokosheswa zvikuru nekuti zvine hwema hwakawanda uye hwema. Kupihwa nembiri yavo, ivo vanoshandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakawanda uye madhiri. Zvakajairika kuona vanhu vazhinji vachidya nzungu voga, sekumwe nzungu dzakadai semaarumondi nemahazelnut.
Pakati pezvinhu uye mabhenefiti ane aya nzungu yemuviri Isu takawana omega 3 uye mhedzisiro inobatsira vanhu kudzikisa cholesterol mwero mumuviri. Sezvakaita maorivhi, iinewo omega 9. Kana muchero uyu wakaomeswa ukadyiwa kakawanda muchikafu chedu tinogona kusimudzira hutano hwedu nekuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvemwoyo. Nekudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kudyiwa muhuwandu hushoma, sezvo vaine huwandu hwakawanda hwe macalorie. Kana iwe uri pane yakaderera koriori chikafu kuti urasikirwe nemafuta, zviri zvishoma zvinokurudzirwa kudya nzungu.
Chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezve kudyiwa kwemichero iyi ndechekuti inodyiswa kana yasvika pakuzara kwayo. Zvikasadaro, michero yacho ine cyanide. Imwe kurudziro ndeyekuvhura endocarp yeiyo walnut usati waidya. Nenzira iyi, inochengetwa nehunhu hwese kusvika pakudarika usati washandisa.
Walnut kurima
Tiri kuzoona nhanho huru dzatinofanira kutora kuti tirime walnuts. Iyo ine korona yemashizha uye inowanzo kurimwa muminda uye patios iyo ine yakawanda nzvimbo kuitira kuti igone kupa yakakosha mumvuri. Muti uyu unotanga kuzvidyara kuburikidza nembeu dzawo nyowani dzatinodyara munguva yekudonha. Inoda ivhu rine mupiro mukuru wezvinhu zvakasikwa, yakaorera, yakadzika uye ine ivhu dhizaini. Nenzira iyi, midzi yese yemuti inogona kukura pasina chipingamupinyi.
Nzvimbo yemuti wakakosha kana tichida kuvandudzwa chaiko. Kunyangwe ichitsigira mumvuri, zviri nani kuti itore zuva chairo. Iyo inonyatsopokana nechando, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine chando dzinononoka kuitika, nhungirwa diki dzinowanzoitika zvakanyanya. Iwe unoda yakawanda uye yenguva dzose kudiridza kana usiri munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakanyanya.
Pakati pekushandiswa kwenzungu isu hatisi kungoona kuburitswa kwezvinodyiwa senge walnuts, asi zvakare ine kukosha muindasitiri yemasango. Uye ndizvozvo walnut huni chinhu chakakosha mbishi. Iyo inopokana kwazvo, inokudzwa uye yakasimba. Inogona kukwenenzverwa uye kujecha nyore nyore uye inoshandiswa kugadzira yepamusoro-soro kupenya, kutendeuka uye fanicha.
Kuchengeta walnut
Zvino zvatave kuziva zvako zvaunoda zvishoma, ngatitaurei nezve walnut kutarisirwa. Iyo walnut muti unofarira kugara munzvimbo dzakadzikama, uko kune misiyano inozivikanwa pakati pemwaka mumwe neinotevera, asi usinga pfuurire. Kupona kwaro kuri pakati pe -15ºC uye 30º. Inoda kugara ichidiridzwa, kunyanya panguva yekutumbuka uye inotevera kubereka michero, saka tinozoipa mvura kanokwana katatu pasvondo.
Walnut muti uyo, kunyangwe usiri kuda maererano nemhando yevhu, hazvikurudzirwe kuusima mune iwo ane ivhu, sezvo zvaigona kupedzisira zvave kuda mipiro yesimbi (muchimiro chelates) kudzivirira chlorosis. Pamusoro pe, paivhu rakaipa inofanirwa kuiswa fetereza ichishandisa manyowa anononoka kuburitsa severmicompost, kana nemupfudze webhiza.
Une miti yehuni mubindu rako here?
Ini ndine makumi mashanu emiti walnut. Kune muti muhombe mupurazi remhuri uye ini ndakausima. Mubvunzo wangu ndewekuti ndinovadiridza kangani. Dzinodzivirirwa kubva kuzuva uye kupisa kwakanyanya pasi pePergola. Asi ini ndaona kuti akati wandei awo akatanga kuomesa mashizha awo. Ndinovadiridza rinenge zuva nezuva
Mhoro Alexis.
Iwe unofanirwa kuvadiridza 2-3 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese 4-5 mazuva ese egore.
Thanks.
Ndine miti yakati wandei ine makore gumi ekuberekwa uye inotumbuka asi haigadzike, iri muvhu rakaoma asi iine madripidhi ekudiridza asi kamwe chete pamwedzi kupfuurisa mukuwanda kwandinoita
Mhoro Daniel.
Walnut miti inotanga kubereka michero kana iine makore gumi nemashanu. Dzakanamatidzwa here kana kuti dzinobva kumbeu? Kana zvichibva pambeu, zvinowanzotora nguva yakati rebei (makore gumi nemana gumi nemashanu).
Thanks.
Unofanira kunamurwa riinhi uye ndingauomerera sei?
Mhoro Manuel.
Inobatanidzwa mukuwa.
En vhidhiyo iyi inotsanangura maitirwo azvo.
Thanks.
Ndine nzara yemakore matatu mubindu rangu, yakatotipa mamwe ma walnuts asi haana kunyatsonaka, mamwe acho anobuda mutema mukati, kana akaora uye mhando yemabhuru anoonekwa pamashizha egirini ari kutandavara pamamwe ese mashizha anosiya zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mubvunzo wangu ndewokuti, chii chandingaite kuti ndichengete muti uye ndive nezvibereko zvakanaka?
Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweSpain uye iyo nzvimbo yakaoma.
Hello Elena.
Walnut imwe yezvipembenene zvakajairika zvine iyo inozivikanwa secarpocasp, iyo inokonzereswa ne lepidopteran (rudzi rwemosquito), ayo maruva anosiya mukati memarnuts nhema.
Kuti udzivise kukuvara, zvakakosha kurapa muti nekukurumidza apo nzungu dzekutanga dzinoonekwa, uye kusvika nguva pfupi usati wadzvora, nemishonga yekuuraya zvipukanana ine mhangura kana mhangura oxychloride
Kuitira kudzivirira kuoneka kwedenda, munguva yechando kana kutanga kwechirimo zvinokurudzirwa kurapa nemafuta ekuuraya zvipembenene, chinova chigadzirwa chaicho.
Ndinokutendai!
Mhoroi, ndine muti wemuti unomera kubva muchero, ndinaro gore rakapfuura muhari hombe apo zuva chairo parinoirova, mashizha anopisa saka ndinaro panorirova zuva asi rakanangana nehumus yakanyatsogadzirirwa ivhu sezvandinoita.kuti ikure uye nekuda kwezuva ... zvakanaka, kwaziso, ndinobva kuRosario
Hi, Pedro.
Kana isina kumbobvira yave muzuva rakananga, kuraira kwangu kuri kuichengeta mune semi-mumvuri. Asi chiise kwechinguva chidiki (awa kana maviri) muzuva, mangwanani-ngwanani kana pakuvira kwezuva. Nenzira iyi uchajaira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kwemavhiki, wedzera nguva yekuratidzira.
Nezve iko kuchengetwa, idiridze nguva nenguva uye woisa fetiraiza muchirimo nezhizha. Saka ichakura zvakanaka.
Thanks.