Munzvimbo dzedu dzechisikigo nhamba dzekudzivirira dzakagadzirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo, zvinomera nemhuka. Nenzira iyi, tinoedza kusasvibisa zvisikwa uye kuzvichengetedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Imwe yenzvimbo idzi dzine mukurumbira ndeye Tablas de Daimiel. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda havazivi chii chinonzi Daimiel Tables kana kuti dzakakosha sei.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza izvo Daimiel Tables chii, maitiro avo, maruva, fauna uye kukosha.
Chii chinonzi Daimiel Tables
Iyo Tablas de Daimiel National Park ipaki yenyika yeSpain inochengetedza nzvimbo ine mvura yezita rimwe chetero, Las Tablas de Daimiel. Inowanikwa muDemir neVillarubia de los Ojos, mudunhu reReal, muAutonomous Community yeCastilla-La Mancha. Icho zvakare chikamu cheZEPA uye La Mancha Húmeda Biosphere Reserve.
Las Tablas de Daimiel ndiye mumiriri wekupedzisira weiyo ecosystem inozivikanwa setafura yefluvial, yakaumbwa nekufashukira kwenzizi dzeGuadiana neGigüela pakusangana, inofarirwa nekushaikwa kwekusaenzana munzvimbo. Nekuzivisa kwayo, inomiririra danho rakakura kumberi mukuchengetedzwa kweimwe yeakakosha ecosystems yeLa Mancha, nokudaro kuve nechokwadi kurarama kweshiri dzinoshandisa nzvimbo idzi senzvimbo dzechando, mancada uye nesting, nokudaro kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yeshiri dzemvura.
Iyo Tablas de Daimiel National Park iri pakati peLa Mancha, mudunhu reReal, pakati pemataundi eDaimiel neVillarrubia de los Ojos.
Hunhu uye tsika nemagariro
Ndiyo mumiriri wekupedzisira weiyo ecosystem inozivikanwa setafura yefluvial, yakaumbwa nekufashukira kwerwizi rweGuadiana neGigueira pakusangana, inofarirwa nekushaikwa kwekusaenzana munzvimbo. Nechiziviso chayo, danho guru rinotorwa mukuchengetedzwa kweimwe yezvakanyanya kukosha ecosystems yeLa Mancha, nokudaro kuve nechokwadi chekupona kweshiri dzinoshandisa nzvimbo idzi sechando, mancada uye nzvimbo dzekugara, zvichiita nzvimbo inokosha yeshiri dzemvura.
makumi emakore apfuura, kuenzanisa pakati pevanhu nematoro kwakagumbuka. Chiito chekubvisa Wet Spot chakatangira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemvura yaive yakachengetwa muvhu kwemazana emakore.
Kuramba kuchidonhedzwa kwemvura zvakanaka pamusoro peavhareji yegore recharge kwakonzera kusunungurwa kukuru kwemvura, zvichikonzera kudonha kunofambira mberi mutafura yemvura, mhedzisiro huru iri kubviswa kwekubuda kwechisikigo kwakaitika muOjos del Guadiana uye mu matafura aDaimiel
Matanho akasiyana akatorwa nehurumende kudzoreredza mashandiro echisikigo ecosystem uye kushanduka kwayo kwakaongororwa zvine mutsindo. Kuchengetedzwa kweLas Tablas de Daimiel haifanirwe kuve kupesana pakati pezvido zvehupfumi uye zvido zvekuchengetedza, asi vimbiso yebudiriro ine mufungo uye inoenderera mberi yenzvimbo inogona kudzokororwa yakakosha semvura.
Kusvika muzana ramakore rechi14, imwe yeshanduko dzakakosha dzevanhu muLas Tablas nenzvimbo dzayo yaive chigayo. Kune anosvika gumi nemana ezvigayo, mamwe anobva kuMiddle Ages. Chigayo chaive muzinda waiungana gorosi, hove nemhuka zvaitengeswa, uye vanhu vaigona kudya, kurara, uye kutengesa zvinhu.
Inomiririra ecosystems yakabatana nekondinendi hunyoro matunhu. Iyi ecosystem inogara kumarudzi akawanda, kusanganisira maruva nemhuka. Pakati pemaruva, zvirimwa zvemumvura ndiyo yekutanga substrate yeLas Tablas de Daimiel, uye miti chete iripo ndeye mirwi mitsvuku. Matafura kunogara shiri dzakasiyana-siyana dzomumvura. Akanyanya kujaira kumvura iGreat Crested Grebe, Little Grebe neBlack-necked Grebe. Zvichienderana nenguva yegore, herons, egrets, herons uye madhadha akasiyana-siyana eIberia anogona kuonekwa.
Flora yeDaimiel Tables
Makuru ekuwedzera masiega (Cladium mariscum) anogoverwa zvakaenzana nepamusoro pemvura yakasununguka. tsanga (Phragmites australis) dzinochinjika zvakanyanya uye dzichiita makoroni, dzichipararira kunzvimbo dzisina kudzika uye kusvika kunharaunda yese yekunze kwepaki.. Pakati pavo, unogona kuona mapoka etsanga (Typha domingensis), iyo inogara mukuora mwoyo.
Kusvikira makore mashoma apfuura, iyo Laguna de La Mancha yaigara ichizadzwa nemafashama echinguvana achirova pasi. Nhasi, vari kutyisidzirwa zvakakomba newedzero yokurima, kunyange zvazvo vachiri kuwanda mumapaki enyika. MaLimonios anonyanya kuve marudzi anowanikwa kumadhaka emunyu uye madhaka emunyu, ayo ari marudzi ekugara anonyanya kukoshesa muEU uye nekudaro anoda kuchengetedzwa.
Mimwe taxa endemic mudunhu reCiudad Real inowanikwa mukati mepaki yenyika uye parizvino iri kutyisidzirwa nekuwedzera kwezvirimwa kunze kwenzvimbo.
Imwe yeakanyanya hunhu maumbirwo eNational Park ndiwo maChara meadows, akaumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeChara genus inozivikanwa semazai, ayo vanogona kugadzira tapestry inongoramba iripo pasi pemvura. Izvo chete zvinomera zvearboreal zvinoumbwa nemashizha matsvuku, izvo zvinoumba masango maduku pane ivhu rakanyorova rinogona kumira nguva dzemafashamo uye imwe nhanho yemunyu wevhu.
Kutarisira zvinomera zvemumvura
Kuti uchengetedze chimiro uye kugovera kwechivharo chezvinomera cheTablas de Daimiel mune yayo yekutanga mamiriro, yakashandurwa nekugadziriswa kwakaitwa netiweki yayo yehydrological mumakore achangopfuura, Kutevedzana kwezviito kwakaitwa kudzora zvinomera zvine simba, inoratidzirwa nekuwanda kwekuwedzera kwemamwe marudzi emiti, ayo, nekuda kwekupinda kwawo uye kuramba kuparara kwemwaka, anotsiva zvimwe zvinomera zviri panjodzi.
Ukama uhwu hunosimbiswa pakati pezvipenyu zvakadai setsanga, tsvuku tsvuku uye cattail, asi kwete nevamwe. Iyi nzira inoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva munzvimbo dzakadzika, apo mvura inonyangarika kwechinguva, uye kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura, kushayikwa kwemvura kwakakanganisa nzvimbo huru dzepaki, kuitira kuti mhuka dzinoparadza dzisvike munzvimbo yemukati, inonzi "tafura", d.chiripi choga chirimwa chiri pasi pemvura.
Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yeiyi nzira ndeyekunyangarika kweaya "matafura", nzvimbo dzakakosha kwazvo dzekugara uye kusingaperi kweshiri dzemumvura, uye kukura kwemafuro ovoid anoumba kiyi. Zvinhu zvechikafu cheni ye ecosystem.
Mukuwedzera, nzira huru dzinogona kuvharwa, pamwe nekuvharwa kwe "nzira" uye nzira dzechisikigo dzinobvumira kuyerera pakati pemakungwa uye kudzivirira kuparadzaniswa kwemimwe miviri yemvura. Naizvozvo, mabasa akanyanya kukosha ndiko kuvhurwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwematafura echinyakare ezvinomera zvinoparadza, kubviswa kwezvisaririra zvemuriwo uye kudzorwa kwekupisa kuti zvifadze kuvandudzwa kwayo, chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo Daimiel matafura uye maitiro avo.