El henbane Icho chimwe chezvirimwa icho chave chakabatana nemashiripiti nehuroyi kubva panguva dzekare. Icho chokwadi chekufunga rudzi urwu rwezvirimwa zvine mashiripiti zvimiro zvakakonzera kutambudzwa kwavo nekufunga ivo vanobatana nadhiyabhorosi iye. Nhasi tinoziva kuti vanhu vakwanisa kutora mukana weichi chepfu sezvo vaine zvinhu zvine chepfu. Nekudaro, ivo vave vachishandiswa kushandisa anesthetic zvivakwa uye kukonzera shanduko mune mamiriro ekuziva. Kune maviri makuru marudzi e henbane: nhema uye chena.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza nezvese hunhu, zvivakwa uye mashandisiro ehebane.
Mhando huru
Tiri kutaura nezve chirimwa icho munguva dzekare chaive chakabatana nemashiripiti nehuroyi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupfu hwayo. Uye ndeyekuti ine huturu hwakanyanya hunoshanda hunoshanda hunozvidzivirira kubva kune dzinodya miriwo. Mazhinji ezvinomera izvo zvaive zvine hukama nemafia ndezveboka reSolanaceae. Ruzhinji rwemarudzi aya nderwemhuri iyo inogamuchirwa seyunodzivirira fomu ine inoshingairira zvivakwa zveepamusoro huturu. Vazhinji vakazvibatanidza nengano umo zvaiti zvinongomuka chete kumakuva uye munzvimbo dzisinganzwisisike. Ivo vainziwo vane zvinhu zvemashiripiti.
Nekutsvaga kwevakawanda vasinganzwisisike vanoda, chete kutaura kuti izvi zviripo zvirimwa. Musiyano kubva kune mamwe marudzi ndewekuti ndeweboka rezvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Ivo vane yakajeka sarudzo yekukura munzvimbo dzakanangana nezviitwa zvevanhu. Panzvimbo inoungana yakawanda marara, zvisaririra, nezvimwe. Semuenzaniso mu masango akavhurika, minda, nzvimbo dzakaperera, migwagwa nemaguta, henbane ichakura nyore.
Mhando dze henbane
Isu tava kuzotaura nezvemhando dzakasiyana dze hebane dzakanyanya kuzivikanwa dziripo.
White henbane
Zita rayo resainzi ndi Hyoscyamus albus L. uye ndewemhuri yeSolanaceae. Mhando yechena henbane iri munzvimbo yeMediterranean. Sezvatakambotaura, imhando ine tsika yekukura munzvimbo dzine chekuita nebasa revanhu. Nechikonzero ichi, kugara kwayo kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzine madziro, marara, migwagwa padyo nenzvimbo dzekurima, nezvimwe. Muchidimbu, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo chena henbane inogara munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwe nitrogen.
Iko mhando yegore rinemakore ane madzinde akafukidzwa nehurefu, hwakapfava vhudzi. Kana mamiriro akanaka achikura, inogona kusvika hafu yemita pakukwirira. Mashizha awo ari petiolate mhando uye ane incision kumucheto. Maruva akarongedzwa muchimiro chemapoka akaomarara inflorescence. Aya maruva ane akacheneruka yero ruvara uye nechomukati chikamu chinotarisana nepepuru.
Muboka reSolanaceae hapana zvirimwa chete zvakange zvakabatana nevakadzi nemashiripiti. Kune zvakare zvirimwa zvisina kukuvadza zvakaita sembatatisi nematomatisi. Mukati meboka iri mune imwe yakanyanya kutyisa iyo inozivikanwa nezita rekuti nhema henbane. Rudzi rwekupedzisira urwu runoratidzwa nekuva nehupfu hwakanyanya hwehupfu hunogona kukonzeresa kusagadzikana mukati mehurongwa hwepakati. Tichaona hunhu hweiyo nhema henbane pazasi.
Zita re hebane rinobva kuLatin Belenus. Belenus ndiGallic Mwari uyo akagadzwa uyu chirimwa icho maGauls akaisa chepfu miseve yavo. Hazvisi zvese zvine chekuita nemuti uyu zvisina kunaka, nekuti munguva yakapfuura kushandiswa kwakawanikwa kuverengedza varwere vaizoenda kunovhiyiwa chloroform isati yawanikwa.
Nhema henbane
Zita resainzi remuti uyu ndere Hyoscyamus niger uye ine isina kujairika mhando maruva. Kana ikakura mune yakanaka mamiriro, inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe 90-100 masentimita. Iyo ine peturu shanu dzakabatanidzwa kune imwe neimwe. Iyo ine yero-yero-brown corolla ine mitsetse yepepuru. Iyi corolla inowanzo kuve fanera-yakaumbwa nehuro yakasviba. Iine sepals shanu dzakabatana zvakare uye iyo calyx yakaita bhero-yakaita. Yakati calyx yakanyanya kuzvimba mumuchero ine makobvu akaomarara muchimiro cheminzwa.
Kana ari mashizha awo, iwo emhando yemhando uye akaiswa petiolated muchimiro cherosette. Mashizha emashizha asina petiole anombundirwa padanda rimwe chete. Chibereko chemuti uyu kapsule iyo inoramba ichisanganiswa mukati meiyo calyx. Sezvatakambotaura, mhando idzi dzezvirimwa dzine ecosystem uye nharaunda ine hukama nezviitiko zvevanhu. Naizvozvo, tinoona kuti kugara kunowanzoenderana ne mijenya isina vanhu, nzira, migwagwa, minda, zvivanze, matongo, zviteshi, zvigayo, makuva echechi, nezvimwe. Ndokunge, zvese zvinowonekwa zvepamusoro nitrogen nekuda kwekuita kwevanhu.
Iyo nhema henbane yakasviba ine mvere, inonamira, yakanaka biennial chirimwa. Iyo ine yakananga hunde uye yakati siyanei fetid. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inonhuwirira zvakaipa. Isu tinoziva kuti ine huwandu hwakawanda hwehupfu sezvo iine maalikaloid ane mitezo inoomesa pane yemhasuru system. Ichi ndicho chikonzero icho, munhoroondo yese, chirimwa ichi chakashandiswa kudzora marwadzo ezino uye nzeve. Kubva kuMiddle Ages rave richishandiswa senge narcotic mune akasiyana mashandiro.
Tinogona kazhinji kuwana nhema henbane padyo nedzimba dzekugara nedzenhare. Mbeu inogona kuramba ichishanda kwenguva yakareba. Iyo inzira yekugadzirisa kuti ugone kupona nharaunda dzakasiyana uye ugadzire matsva ekuchinja munguva refu. Kana tichichera ivhu vanokwanisa kumera kana vawana mamiriro akakodzera. Mugore rekumera chirimwa chinogona kuburitsa rosette yemashizha. Paunenge uchinge wagadzira mashizha ako ese, rinotevera gore ndipo paunotanga kugadzira maruva. Pakazosvika nguva iyo maruva akura, iwo marosita-akafanana mashizha anenge atosvava.
Sezvauri kuona, kune zvirimwa zvine nhoroondo yese kumashure kwavo zvine chekuita nehuroyi uye mashiripiti. Nekudaro, pamwe nekufambira mberi kwesainzi zvave zvichikwanisika kushandisa zvinhu zvine chepfu pakurapa. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve henbane nemhando yayo huru.