Chinanazi, muchero unonaka uyo unowanzo kudyiwa munguva yezhizha uye kudonha, unomera kubva pane unoshamisa chinanazi chirimwa, inozivikanwa nesainzi se "pineapple comosus".
Iyi simiti ine yepasirese bromeliad yakaberekerwa kuSouth America, iyo inoumba rosette ye lanceolate, yeganda mashizha, iyo ingangoita 1m kureba. Maruva ayo, eruvara rwakanaka pakati pingi nepepuru, anoshanduka kuva chishamiso chechokwadi, sezvo iwo akarongedzwa mune spike-yakaita inflorescence, ayo anochengetwa akavhurwa kwemwedzi kuitira kuti ive nepollini.
Mushure mekupora, muchero unotanga kuibva kupa berry, iyo kana yakura zvakakwana inosvika pakati pe7-10cm muhupamhi uye yakatenderedza 30 cm pakureba. Mukati memuchero mune pulp, iyo yeyero muvara, ine inotapira uye ine acidic flavour uye ine hwema hunofadza.
Hunhu hwePineapple Chirimwa
Chinanazi iwo muti unobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa, Kubva kuSouth America, iyo kunze kwekuve diki, inogara, inogara mishonga uye ine hupenyu, pamusoro pekuve nenheyo yakaumbwa kuburikidza nekubatana kwemashizha akati wandei anogadzira rosette.
Chirimwa ichi chine mhando mbiri dzemidzi, yekutanga ndiyo midzi yekudaidzira, ayo mapfupi uye epamusoro, nekuti mazhinji acho anokura pazasi pehunde anenge 15cm kubva pasi; yechipiri ndiyo midzi mikuru, iyo yakati rebei zvishoma, ichisvika pakadzika dzingangoita 60cm uye yakatowanda.
Uyewo, chinanazi chinomera chine pfupfupi, ine nyama, munochengeterwa zvinovaka muviri nemashizha.
Ichi chirimwa chine mashizha anosvika pakati pe50-150cm pakureba, ayo ari nemishonga, lanceolate, fibrous, ane chimiro chebakatwa, ari kufukidza uye dzakarongedzwa mukutenderera kwakakomberedza hundeZvakare, ivo vane akacheketwa akachekwa mativi ayo, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, anogona kana anogona kunge asina mhodzi.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti ruvara rwemashizha aro nderegrey grey zvese zviri zviviri zvakajeka uye nerima, zvisinei, kune mamwe mhando dzine mavara mavara, iyo ine musanganiswa wepepuru, tsvuku, sirivheri uye / kana yero. Zvimwechetezvo, kumeso, pamwe nekuseri kwemachira, zvakaiswa nhete yakatetepa yesirivheri yakasviba isingabvumidze mwenje wezuva kuti upfuure uye zvakare ine gogo rakakora rinozvidzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa nehunyoro.
Sezvo nguva inopfuura dzinde rayo pfupi reruva rinoreba uye kukura uye rakatenderedza panotumbuka huwandu hukuru hwediki, maruva epepuru, ayo ese ane imwechete bract, ingave yakasvibira, tsvuku, kana yero, mumakomba ayo maruva matsva anotumbuka.
Dzinde re chinanazi chirimwa inoramba ichikura uye ichikura denderedzwa remashizha akaomarara uye mapfupi pamusoro pemaruva akaiswa uye maruva ese eiri ari hermaphroditic, saka anozopedzisira ava kuzvida uye iyo nguva yemaruva haina chokwadiMahormone ekudyara anoshandiswa kutengeserana nechinangwa chekusimudzira kwete chete kutumbuka, asiwo kumera kwemichero yavo.
Pineapple Kudyara Kuchengeta
Kuchengeta chinanazi chirimwa hachiwanzo kuve basa riri nyore, nekuti kuve chirimwa chinotonhora, Zviri nyore kuti kukura kwayo kuitike munzvimbo ine inodziya mamiriro ekunze uye uko kusina chando, sezvo zvikasadaro, zvinokwanisika kuti ichakuvara zvakanyanya kana mwaka wechando wasvika.
Neichi chikonzero uye kana uine chinanazi chirimwa zvinofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera zvinoshuvira:
Nzvimbo yako
Pineapple chirimwa chinofanira kunge chiri kunze, kunyanya munzvimbo yemumvuri.
Ini ndinowanzo
Ivhu rinofanira kunge riine Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri abudise, pamusoro pekuve neepasi pH (4,5-5,5).
Pasa
Mukati megore uye zhizha, iyo inofanirwa kusanganisa ivhu mazuva gumi nemashanu uko chirimwa chiri kushandisa mafetiraiza ane huwandu hwepamusoro hwe potassium ne nitrogen.
Kudiridza
Inofanira idiridzwa pese panenge pakaoma, iyo inowanzo kuve pamusoro peese mazuva 2-3 mukati mezhizha uye nezve ese mazuva mashanu kusvika matanhatu evasara vegore.
Nguva yekudyara uye / kana kuisazve
Iyo yakanyanya nyore nguva yekudyara kana kuisazve chinanazi chirimwa chinowanzo kuve muchirimo.
Chimiro chekudyara
Zvichida 30x60cm.
Kukohwa
Kukohwa kwemichero kunoitwa mushure memwedzi gumi nemashanu yekuisima.
Rusticity
Ndicho Dyara chaizvo inonaya kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, ine tembiricha yayo yakaringana ine 15ºC, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kumira 5ºC kwenguva pfupi.
Pakati pezvipembenene nezvirwere zvepineapple chirimwa ndezvi:
Mites, zviyero uye nematodes
Chinanazi chirimwa mite, inozivikanwawo se "Tsvuku tsvuku", Kazhinji inodyisa pahwaro hwemashizha emichero yemuti uyu.
Ndicho chipembenene chinotambudza munguva refu yakaoma yakaoma, sezvo yaigona kuendeswa kumadzinde, izvo zvaizodzivirira mapainapples kubva mukuberekana uye kunyangwe mabuzi asiri chipembenene chakakosha, zviri nyore kurapa munguva yekudzivirira matambudziko emunguva yemberi. Saizvozvowo, kune akati wandei makirasi ematatomate anokanganisa uyu muti, achikuvadza midzi yawo nekukonzeresa pfumo uye kuora kwayo.
Beetles uye mealybugs
Zviri pachena kuti kupwanya nyuchi rinova dambudziko hombe kune avo vane zvinanaini zvinomera, sezvo vachiwanzo kukwezvwa kune izvo zvirimwa zvine chirwere chinozivikanwa se "gummosis", chinoitika apo chirimwa chakakuvadzwa chinotanga kuburitsa gummy chinhu.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mabete anopinda muchero michero kuisa mazai awo ipapo. Saizvozvowo, mealybugs anodyisa pazasi pemashizha emuti uyu achikonzera kuti ude uye nenzira imwecheteyo, iwo anogona kukonzera mudzi kuora, izvo zvinobva zvaderedza kugadzirwa kwemichero.
Kuputsika kweBud
Ichi chirwere chinowanzoitika, icho inoitika nekuda kwefungus uye zvinoitika panguva dzekukura kumhanyisa kwezvirimwa izvi.
Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika mashizha anoshanduka kuita yero uye mune dzimwe nguva anosvika necrosis uye gare gare kusvika pakuora. Pamusoro pe, michero yacho inogona kuora uye hunde yawo inoratidza halo yakatenderedza panotunga mashizha. Kunze kweizvi, mudzi unova munyoro uye unodonha kana uchiedza kutora muti.
Shizha reTamale
Iyo ibhakitiriya, iyo inorwisa zvakananga iyo inokurumidza kukura. Inowanzoitika panguva dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uko kune tembiricha yakakwira. Inokanganisa ese mashizha uye hunde, zvichikonzera kushanduka kushoma mune ese ari maviri, uye zvakare zvinokwanisika kuti michero inounganidza ammonia mukati mepurpiti yavo.
fusarium
Ndicho nyika-yakapararira fungus, iyo inomuka semhedzisiro yekukura kukuru uye matambudziko emidzi.