Chimwe chezvirimwa zvinogoneka zvikuru zvatinowana mumwaka wechirimo ndicho spring hanyanisi. Inozivikanwa zvakare nezita regirinhi hanyanisi uye ine zvimwe zvinodiwa zvaunofanira kutevedzera kana uchida mibairo yakanaka. Zvinoita sekunge pane kuvhiringika pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi spring onion. Zvingangodaro kuti zita raro rinosiyana munyika nenyika. Semuyenzaniso, kuSpain inonzi onion, green onion kana spring onion, ukuwo kuCanada neUnited Kingdom inodaidzwa kuti green onion kana kuti onion, saka kuzivikanwa kwacho kunoti vhiringike.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuti udzidze kurima matsutso hanyanisi uye izvo zvavanoda uye maitiro.
spring hanyanisi
Chekutanga, tichatsanangura chinonzi spring onion. Shallots inogona kunzi imhando yakapfava yehanyanisi pane yenguva dzose. Muchokwadi, zvakajairika kuishandisa panzvimbo yeanisi mumabikirwo ekunaka kwakanyanyisa. Izvo zvakajairika zvakare kuidya iri mbishi, kubvira Haina kunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye inonakidza mumukanwa. Hanyanisi dzegirini muriwo unofarirwa zvikuru muAsia, ndosaka kune mabikirwo ehanyanisi echirimo. Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti maChinese chives ane mabhuru matete uye zvishoma zvinonaka, hazvina basa kana ukashandisa imwe yakasiyana kana imwe.
Hanyanisi yegirini chikafu inobatsira zvikuru kumuviri wedu nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwefiber, zvicherwa uye mavhitaminzi uye inoshanda semutongi wemuviri. Mukuwedzera, ishamwari huru kune avo vedu pakudya nekuda kwekuderera kwayo kwekoriori.
Use
Hanyanisi dzemuchirimo dzinoshandiswa zvakafanana pakuibva hanyanisi kana chive. Zvisinei, ichava nekunaka kwakasimba kudarika chives, saka kana iwe usingade iyo "chives" inonaka, ingoshandisa hanyanisi. Maekisi akagochwa, akakweshwa zvishoma nemafuta emuorivhi, akapiswa kunze, uye anotapira uye ane muto mukati. Vanoitawo hanyanisi inotapira inotapira "inofadza" iyo inofadza pamusoro pembwa dzinopisa. Izvo zvinonaka, zvakachekwa, zvakakangwa kana zvakabikwa mupani.
Kurimwa kwehanyanisi muchirimo
Mamiriro ekunze nevhu
Mamiriro akanaka ekukura kwehanyanisi ari muzuva rakazara. Mumatanho ayo ekutanga ekukura anogona kushivirira mamiriro ekutonhora, asi kana ma bulbs achinge akura uye akawedzera saizi, tembiricha inofanira kukwira, zvichienderana nekusvika kwechirimo (marudzi ekutanga) kana kubuda kwematsutso uye kwezhizha (mhando dzekupedzisira).
Dai taifanira kupa hunhu, taizoti tembiricha yakakwana yekurima hanyanisi yechirimo i15ºC. Ehe, zvinoenderanawo nerudzi. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndechekuti mhando zhinji dzinoda tembiricha dziri pamusoro pe15 ºC pamatanho ese ekurima, asi kune zvimwe zvinoda nguva yekutonhora pakutanga. Zvisinei, iyi haisi iyo yakajairika.
Kuti mbesa yehanyanisi isimukire zvakanaka, panodiwa ivhu rakareruka, rinopinda mukati, rine sponji uye rakadzika, sezvo riri girobhu. Zvichienderana nemhando yevhu, manyowa mashoma anogona kana kusawedzerwa.
Kudiridza uye manyowa
Kudiridza kunofanira kuva nguva dzose, asi hakudi mvura yakawanda. Zvinoita sekuti munguva pfupi yapfuura tinowanzo kutaura nezvekudiridza kunoramba kuripo, asi munyaya iyi tinoda zvakanyanya kudarika kare pakukura hanyanisi. Muchokwadi, isu takachishandura kune rumwe ruvara, hanyanisi haibvumiri hunyoro hwakawandisa, saka chaunofanira kuita mvura shoma asi kakawanda. Usarega ivhu richioma, uye kana wazviona, tora mvura yakawanda kwazvo uye enda unoona TV. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutsemuka nekuora.
Mukudonha, manyowa akawanda anowedzerwa kune ivhu. Inoda kuti iparare, ndiko kuti, inopedza nguva yakawanda mustack ichiumbwa uye yatopedza basa racho. Hanyanisi inoda potasium nephosphorous yakawanda, asi chikamu chakafanana chenitrogen.
Mamwe Mazano eChirimo Onion Care Tips
- Mapindu anorimwa hanyanisi dzinofanira kugara dzisina sora nguva dzose.
- Munguva yekukohwa kusati kwasvika, mulch inokurudzirwa, apo iwe unogona kutora mukana wemasora anenge abviswa.
- Kana zvimwe zvirimwa zvichitumbuka, vanobuda pachena kana vasati vakura zvakakwana. Kana tikairega ichitumbuka, magirobhu haaumbi zvakanaka.
- Kana matipi emashizha ehanyanisi atanga kuita yero, anomonyoroka nekutyoka mutsipa, ozosimudza hanyanisi zvishoma kubva pasi kuti musoro uome. Zvadaro, mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu, zvibvise zvachose uye zviomesa muzuva.
kukohwa nembeu
Kurima hanyanisi dzegirinhi kuri nyore nekuti dzinotora nzvimbo shoma uye dzine midzi isina kudzika inoita kuti chirimwa chipinde mubindu kana mupoto. Unogona kutenga mbeu yekudyara, kana kana wakambodyara (kana shamwari), rega misoro yembeu ikure woigura. Isai misoro yemhodzi muhomwe yepepa uye regai iome kwemavhiki maviri. Nenzira iyi une mhodzi. Zvichengete munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma.
Dyara mbeu mumibhedha yakagadzirwa kana mumba kana kunze. Rongedza mubhedha kuti ubvise tsvina nematombo, uye gadzirisa ivhu neine organic ivhu conditioner. Muvhu rakapfuma mu humus uye rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka, chives inosarudza ivhu pH ye6.0-7.0 uye zuva rakazara.
Iwe unogona kuramba uchikura shallots gore rose, kunze kana mugreenhouse, mavhiki matatu-3 ega ega mumutsara kuti urambe uchipihwa yeiyi allium yakanaka. Mashallots ako anenge aibva uye agadzirira kudyiwa mumavhiki masere kusvika gumi nemaviri.
Sezvauri kuona, chirimo hanyanisi zviri nyore kurima nekuchengetedza. Mabhenefiti ayo anowedzerwa kune chero mhando yekudya uye Zvakakwana kuva mubindu rako repamba. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvechitubu hanyanisi uye maitiro ayo.