Imwe yezvirimwa zvinounza kukakavara kana zvasvika pakuziva kana uri mumba kana kunze ndiyo Lilium. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seruva uye chirimwa chine bulbous, cheperennial herbaceous type ine scaly bulbs. Vanhu vanoshamisika kana iyo Lilium chirimwa chiri mukati kana kunze sezvo zvisingazikanwi nechokwadi. Kana tatarisana nemubvunzo wakadai, tinogona kuti ichirimwa chemukati meimba asi chinogona kuitwawo kunze kunyangwe machengeterwo acho akasiyana.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kana chirimwa cheLilium chiri mukati kana kunze uye chii chiri kutarisirwa mune chimwe nechimwe chazvo.
Mhando huru
Iyo genus Lilium inosanganisira dzinenge zana marudzi dzinogara munzvimbo dzakakura dzine mwero dzeNorthern Hemisphere. Pakati pavo, vangangosvika gumi nevaviri vanobva kuEurope, vaviri vanobva kuNorth America, uye vangangoita makumi matanhatu vanobva kuAsia.
Maruva ndeemhuri yeLiliaceae uye chikamu chikuru chemhando dzayo chinoshandiswa mumusika wekushongedza. Zvichienderana nemhando kana dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasarudzwa, dzinogona kushandiswa mumaruva akachekwa, zvirimwa zvehari, uye kunyange mukurima. Ornamental lilys anozivikanwa ne scaly lily bulbs, calyces, maruva makuru ebhosvo- kana turban-akaita seturban uye maruva ekushongedza, uye marefu akareba ane mashizha essile.
Midzi yayo yakasiyana chaizvo. Kune rimwe divi, ine girobhu rine mazero ane nyama, izvo chaizvoizvo mashizha akachinjwa anoshandiswa kuchengeta mvura uye kuchengeta zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Nekune rumwe rutivi, midzi yawo ine nyama yakakosha zvikuru mukurimwa kwayo, saka iyo midzi inooneka negirobhu isati yadyarwa inofanira kuchengetedzwa nekuti inoita basa rakakosha mukudya kunovaka muviri panguva yekutanga kukura kwayo. Isu tine inonzi midzi midzi, iripo mumaruva mazhinji, ayo anoburitswa muchikamu chakavigwa asi pamusoro pema bulbs, ayo zvinonyanya kukosha pakusveta mvura nezvinovaka muviri.
Mashizha emaruva akasvibira, ane tsinga dzakafanana, lanceolate kana lanceolate oval, 10-15 cm kureba uye 2-3 cm paupamhi. Kana ari maruva ayo, akakura uye ari pamagumo ehunde. Nechitarisiko chenyanga, ngowani kana machira matsvene, anogona kumira kana kurembera, zvichienderana neboka rakasanganiswa ravanopinda. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kune mavara akawanda, kunyanya chena, pink, tsvuku, yero uye misanganiswa yemavara aya.
Kana ruva raro rangoiswa fetiraiza, rinobereka michero, kunyange zvazvo risina ukoshi hwokutengesa. Yakaumbwa sesaga rine makamuri matatu, rine mhodzi dzinosvika mazana maviri dzakati sandara, dzine mapapiro.
Lilium kutarisira
Semaruva, isu tichaita chete izvo zvinodiwa uye tinoita zvatinokwanisa kuita kuti hupenyu hwako muvhasi hurebe sezvinobvira. Kuti tiite izvi, tinovaisa muvhasi pakarepo mushure mokunge tadzokera kumba, tichaedza kucheka nheyo yehunde neinenge centimita imwe, uye Isu tichashandisa slanted incisions kana zvichikwanisika kuwedzera nzvimbo yekusangana nemvura. Ichava yakachena uye tichawedzera maruva ekuchengetedza maruva.
Kana zvichibvira, tichaisa vase munzvimbo yakanyatsovhenekerwa kuitira kuti maruva ako achengetedze kusimba kwemuvara, uye isu tichashandura mvura zuva rega rega kana kakawanda sezvinobvira. Nguva imwe neimwe yatinoshandura mvura, tichacheka nheyo yehunde yayo zvishoma (inenge centimita imwe yakakwana), uye kekutanga tichawedzera maruva ekuchengetedza.
Zvakakosha kuti usaisa bouquet panzvimbo inofefetera zvakanaka kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri nguva isati yakwana. Kana tikatenga kana kurima maruva ehari, tinoakoshesa semiti yemaruva ekushongedza. Ichagara kwenguva refu uye tinogona kuidzidzisa zvakare gore negore.
Tichaisa kumba uye kupa chiedza chakawanda sezvinobvira kuitira kuti ruvara rwemaruva ako rurege kurasikirwa. Ichi chirimwa chakareruka chinoda kunenge kusingatarisirwi. Ingodiridza nguva nenguva kudzivirira iyo substrate kuti isarambe yakaoma, uye shandisa mhando 18-12-24 fetireza uye tsvaga zvinhu pachiyero chakakurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Kana ruva rako rapera, dzinde raro rinogona kutemwa neshizha rekutanga pasi peruva. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, tinogona kuderedza kudiridza kusvikira chirimwa chose chaoma. Kana zvirimwa zvaoma, tinogona kubvisa ma bulbs, kuchenesa uye kuachengeta munzvimbo ine rima uye yakaoma, kusvika pakutanga kwechirimo kana kutanga kwematsutso (zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana), tichavadyara zvakare.
Pakudyara kwavo kutsva, tichavaviga masendimita gumi, asi pasi pane ivhu rakakwana (anenge masendimita makumi maviri) kuitira kuti midzi yavo ikure zvakanaka. Tichifunga nezvekureruka kwayo, substrate yakakodzera inogona kunge iri 'houseplant substrate'.
Iyo Lilium chirimwa chiri mukati kana kunze?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevamwe vanoita zvemitambo. Muchiitiko ichi, tinogona kutaura izvozvo chirimwa chinoshanda zvose mukati nekunze; asi vanoda kutarisirwa kwakasiyana. Ngationei kutarisirwa kwainoda kana tikaidyara mubindu.
Mubindu tichatsvaga nzvimbo ine zuva isingakanganiswi nemhepo ine simba. Tichabvisa ivhu zvakadzika, uye kana zvichidikanwa, tichashandisa nguva ino kuvandudza ivhu nekuwedzera mulch kana humus kugadzirisa.
Tichaita gomba toviga girobhu rimwe nerimwe pakadzika zvakapetwa kaviri kureba kwaro. Kudyara kwayo kunogona kuita masendimita gumi pakati pema bulbs. Tichaedza kudzidyara nenzira isina hurongwa kudzivirira kuti dzitaridzike dzakarongeka mushure mekunge dzakura dzinofanira kunge dziine chitarisiko chezvinomera.
Kana maruva achinge amera, kana tikaona kuti akareba uye isu tiri munzvimbo ine mhepo ine simba, tinogona kudzivirira madzinde avo kudzivirira mhepo uye uremu hwemaruva awo kubva pakuputsika. Kana ruva rako rasvava. iwe unogona kungocheka hunde hweshizha rekutanga pasi peruva, nekuda kweaesthetics.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu zvave pachena kana Lilium chirimwa chiri mukati kana kunze uye chii chiri kutarisirwa.