La Clematis vitalba, inozivikanwawo seClematis, iri mhando ye shrub inova chikamu chemhuri inoumbwa nemabuturupu, kubva kuEurope. Inosanganisira kukwira shrub inogona kukura kusvika pakureba kwakaenzana nemiti, pamusoro pekumira kunze kwekuva nemakwati anozivikanwa nekuzvichenesa mumatanho. Iine mashizha akaumbwa nefickle petiole uye inonhuwirira maruva machena akaumbwa ne4 sepals (kugadzira enhema peturu).
Kwakatangira iyo Clematis vitalba
Iyi shrub inowanikwa kuEurope, kunyanya kubva kuFrance, Spain, Portugal, Austria, United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Poland, Hungary, maodzanyemba eRussia, Netherlands, Albania, Ukraine, Romania, Macedonia, Yugoslavia neBulgaria; sezvakaita kuchamhembe kweAfrica, kunyanya kubva kuchamhembe kweAlgeria uye zvakare kubva kumadokero kweAsia, kunyanya kuchamhembe kweIran, Afghanistan, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Cyprus, Armenia, Georgia neAzerbaijan.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mukati meIberian Peninsula zvinokwanisika kuiwana munzvimbo zhinji dzenzvimbo, kungave munzvimbo dzine matanda kana miganho uye kuchenesa, kukura kusvika padanho rakakura mukati mecalcareous uye ine mwando nyika, kunyanya munyika isina kurimwa. Uye zvakare, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti inotumbuka pakati pemwaka unodziya (ndokuti pakati paChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu) kutenderedza kuchamhembe kwenyika.
Clematis hunhu
La Clematis vitalba Inoumbwa nemuti unokwira unokwira, uyo unoratidzwa nekuva nemakwati anogona kudhonzwa kuita zvidimbu; Iri danda liana rine matangi anokwanisa kukura nehupamhi hweinosvika 10cm. Mashizha awo ane mapepa akapinza, ane ovate, mashoma kana akachekwa uye kushandisa zvimwe zvirimwa nechinangwa chekuzviraramisa.
Saizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti ine yakawanda maruva; kuburitsa maruva eakajeka izwi uye dzakasimba stamens, idzo dzinowanzopa kunhuwirira zvishoma. Uye zvakare, michero yayo inomira kuve ine mvere uye ine marefu masitaira kunge pasi.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo clematis inoonekwa nekuperekedza miti inotaridzika yakakura kusvika pakukwirira kunoshamisa uye kana nguva yechando yasvika, mbeu dzinowanzoita hunhu, pamwe chete nemipendero yakawanda yemapapiro. Iyo zvakare inofungidzira simiti yekureruka kuisirwa, ine kukura nesimba uye nekukasira kana uine imwe nhanho yeepaph humidity.
Use
Izvo zvinotorwa zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemuchadenga zvikamu zveichi chirimwa, zvakashandiswa pasi rose nechinangwa che kurapa kuzvimba maitirosemuenzaniso, iwo akasiyana marudzi erheumatism, pamwe nekudzoreredza iyo febrile nyika.
Kubviswa kweClematis kunozivikanwa nekuvava uye nekushatirisa, pamwe nekuve neicicant uye rubefacient zvivakwa, ichifungidzirwa se bacteriostatic. Saizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti sezvo protoanemonin ine mukana wekupinza mukati nzira imwe neimwe, inogona kukonzera huturu.
Uye kunyangwe pane vanhu vazhinji zvavanotenda, chokwadi ndechekuti kuiswa kwaClematis kunogona kukonzera kwete chete manyoka akakura, asiwo kukuvara kweitsvo; Saizvozvo, zvinogona kukonzeresa kudhakwa kwakanyanya kunoisa hupenyu hwomunhu panjodzi.
Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti, kunyangwe nhasi isiri kushandiswa nekuda kwenjodzi dzinogona kuvepo mukushandisa kwayo, chokwadi ndechekuti la Clematis vitalba inoramba ichishandiswa mukati mepasi rehomeopathy se tincture yakagadzirwa kubva pamashizha, madzinde uye nyowani nyowani; kuiswa mumaronda ekuzvimba gland, pustules, kuzvimba machende uye gonorrhea.
Uye kare, nekuda kwesimba rekutsiva rainaro, raimboshandiswa pakati pevapemhi kuitira kukonzera maronda paganda ravo kukurudzira tsitsi dzevanopfuura; chikonzero nei futi Yakazozivikanwa sehuswa hwemupemhi.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti inowanzo shandiswa mukudzoreredza kwezvakatipoteredza kunoitwa kwakatenderedza masango anodonha, hunyoro hweminzwa, nzizi nemahombekombe erwizi; pamwe nemumawerere muzuva nehafu mumvuri, ane humwe hunyoro. Saizvozvowo, mukati mekurima gadheni inowanzo shandiswa semuti wekukwira kuitira kuti kumara kumahombekombe erwizi munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye vane rutsigiro runovabvumira kukwira.
Tsika
Zvakare kutaura, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo Clematis vitalba Iyo inomira kunze kwekukwanisa kushivirira chero rudzi rwe substrates. Zvisinei, shrub iyo inonyanya kufarira ivhu rakadzika, asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iwe haudi pasi ine iyo ine kukweva kukuru uye zvakare inotsigira zvakakwana kuchekerera zvakanyanya.
Chero nzira, ine chirimwa chinoda ivhu rakaorera uye rakanyorova kuti ikure zvakanaka, ndosaka zviri nyore kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza midzi yayo kuburikidza nechimwe chirimwa chinopa mumvuri wakakwana.
Ramba uchifunga kuti Clematis vitalba Haifanirwe kurimwa muhari yepurasitiki, nekuti haizokwanisa kuchengetedza midzi yayo kubva pakupisa kana zhizha rasvika. Kuti zvinhu zvakakodzera kwazvo zvichave huni, terracotta uye / kana dombo.
Inofanira kutaurwa kuti iri mhando ye shrub ine yakanyanya kuramba kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvakare kutonhora. Panyaya yemuti uyu unofanirwa kuchera gomba rakakura, iyo tambo ipi inenge yakapetwa kaviri paupamhi hwehari umo chirimwa chiri kukura uye zvakare hafu yekudzika kwayo. Uye usakanganwe kuisa organic zvinhu pazasi payo.
Nezve kudiridza, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti munguva yezhizha zvakakosha kuidiridza zvakanyanya, nekuti munguva iyi yese inowanzo kuve mukukura kwakazara. Saizvozvo, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mugore ravo rekutanga rehupenyu, panzvimbo pekuda chikafu chakapfuma, iyo clematis inoda mvura yakawanda; Nechikonzero ichi, zvakafanira kutarisa maburi emvura muhari uye, kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera iwo atovepo kuitira kudzivirira kuwanda kwemvura yemidzi yavo.
Zvimwechetezvo, zvinodikanwa kuti usati wadyara manyowa mashoma anoiswa wakakomberedza ivhu; mupfungwa iyi, kudya kwemapfupa kunogona kubatsira kutenderedza hwaro hwe Clematis vitalba, apo iri muchikamu chekukura.
Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kutarisirwa kuti muyero unofanirwa kukanganiswa kana mabukira ekutanga nemaruva achizvarwa otangazve kumagumo enhanho yemaruva kusvika pakati paAugust. Nekudaro, mune kesi yekunonoka kwemaruva mienzaniso, zvakakosha mira kusvikira gore rinouya kutanga dosing zvakare.