Nhasi tichataura nezvemhando yechirimwa chemusango chinomera paGomo reTakao uye chiri chenzvimbo inotonhorera uye inotonhora. Ichi ndicho chirimwa chinozivikanwa se Commelina communis. Nezita rakajairika, inozivikanwa se canutillo kubva kuCuba uye asango kubva kuJapan. Kune akawanda marudzi eboka iri rezvirimwa uye anogona kunakidzwa nekukura mukati memwaka wega wega wegore.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu uye kuziva kwechirimwa Commelina communis.
Mhando huru
Boka rezvirimwa izvi rakaziva sema comas e 1600 marudzi ezvirimwa. Iyi inhamba yakaenzanisirwa kune ese emusango chirimwa chirimwa chiri kukura mhiri kweUK. Iyo Commelina communis chirimwa chegore rino chinomera uye chinotumbuka mukati megore rose. Tinogona kuiwana mumafuru uye kumucheto kwemigwagwa, kunyangwe iine runako rukuru. Kubereka kwayo kunoitwa nekuwedzeredzwa kwemadzinde emukati ayo anowanzo kukura akatenderera pasi. Iyo stems inobuda kunze, ichiburitsa midzi kubva kumatanho.
Kupesana nezvinoitika nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvirimwa, ndiwo mapfundo emashanga ayo, anopararira akatenderera, anogadzira midzi uye anopararira nenyika. Ruva remuti uyu rinogara rakavhurika kwezuva rimwe chete. Inovhura mangwanani uye yatotanga kuvhara nguva dzemasikati. Muti uyu waishandiswa munguva dzekare kudhayi machira. Zvayo, Muto wemaruva awo waishandiswa, uyo wakasvinwa kupenda machira.
Duva racho rakada kuita masendimita 1.5 uye rine bhuruu yakajeka. Iyo ine matatu peturu, maviri acho ari munzvimbo yepamusoro uye imwe yacho muchikamu chezasi. Iwo epamusoro peturu akakura uye anoonekera kwazvo. Kune rimwe divi, petal yepasi ine chena ruvara uye saizi diki.
Zvido zve Commelina communis
Kana tikaenda pakati pe ruva tinoona kuti mitanhatu yeyero inowedzera. 6 yeaya stamens ari staminodia, ndiko kuti, haakwanise kuburitsa mukume. Nzira inobereka nayo chirimwa ichi ndeyokuzvipfumisa. Ndokunge, chirimwa chinokwanisa kupfuudza mukume kubva kune anther kuenda kuchinyadzo cheruva rimwe chete. Kana maruva akavhara zvinonyanya kuomarara kuti ichaitwa mukume. Nekudaro, sezvo ichigona zvakare kuitiswa pollin nezvipembenene, kupona kwayo kunovimbiswa.
Chimwe chekuda kuziva kwechirimwa ichi ndechekuti shizha iri rakafanana chaizvo nerembada yemushenjere. Iyo ine chimiro chakareba chakareba asi iine kutetepa kutaridzika. Iwo anowanzo kuve anenge 5-6 masentimita kureba. Mashizha anokura rimwe nerimwe pane imwe nongedzo yakatwasuka inokura kubva padzinde. Sezvambotaurwa, yakatwasuka yakatambanudza madzinde anokura midzi panzvimbo. Mashizha anokura imwe yepasirese uye imwe neimwe nguva kune yakatarisana nedivi uye ane sheathing base.
La Commelina communis inoonekwa seichi chirimwa chinoshanda kubva pakati paKurume kusvika pakati paGunyana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maruva ayo ari kushanda zvakanyanya panguva ino. Muti wacho unogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana chete mukukura kwayo kukuru. Nechikonzero ichi, tinogona kuiwana kumucheto kwemigwagwa uye mumafuro nemamwe ese akadzika zvirimwa.
Kugoverwa uye kukanganisa kwe Commelina communis
Chirimwa ichi chine nzvimbo yacho yepanyama mumatenhere nemasango ane mwando kana nyika dzakarimwa. Muvhu rakarimwa, zvinotora mukana weyakawandisa senitrogen fetiraiza kuti ikwanise kukura nekukurumidza uye iine maruva ekushamisira. Inoda tembiricha dzakadzikira uye mwando wakakwirira kukwanisa kukura mumamiriro akanaka. Haisi chirimwa chinowanzo kuve nacho mubindu, asi hachidi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa kazhinji munzvimbo dzisina vanhu, masango, uye mabhangi ezvirimwa.
La Commelina communis Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzese dzatagara tichitaura kana iko kukwirisa kuchiri pakati pegungwa nemamita 1500 kukwirira. Kugoverwa kwaro zvichienderana nemhando dzevhu kunosiyana mune idzo dzine jecha zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kurarama zvakanaka mune mamwe marudzi evhu, zvinoita sekunge inofarira ivhu jecha.
Nezve kukanganisa kunoitwa nemuti uyu, zvinozivikanwa sesora mupunga, nzimbe, kofi, macitrus, mimwe miti yekushongedza uye zvirimwa zvebhanana. Kunyangwe iyo isingatariswe sora rekunetsekana, haina kunyanya kubatwa neglyphosate. Sezvo isiri nyore kubatwa nemhando iyi yesora, inogona kuve dambudziko kune masisitimu ane kurimwa kwekuchengetedza uye kunanga mbeu.
Mune mamwe mativi epasi chirimwa chinojairika chinoshandiswa mashandisiro ekurapa kudzikisa marwadzo eziso rakatsamwa. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandisa sosi yemuti uyu kugadzira madonhwe eziso. Midzi ine nyama uye inodyiwawo. Nekudaro, iko kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemuti uyu pasina mubvunzo kushongedza. Maruva acho anokwezva uye iyi yakadzika yakajeka bhuruu musanganiswa inowanzo sangana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi emaruva. Kuva mupfupi kunogona kubatsira kushongedza pazasi pemudyari.
Kuchengetwa kwekutanga
Pano hatisi kuzowedzera zvakanyanya sezvo zvisingade kutarisirwa kwakanyanya uye hakuna kuomarara kuchengetedza. Inongoda substrate zvakanyanya nemusanganiswa wejecha uye peat ine chikamu che2 / 3 yejecha uye kudiridza kudiki. Iyo substrate inoda kuve nemadhiraini akanaka kuitira kuti mvura yekudiridza irege kuunganidzwa. Zvatinofanira kuchengeta iyi substrate yakanyorova nguva dzese sezvo chirimwa ichi chinoda hunyoro hwepamusoro kuti chirarame zvakanaka.
Inoshingirira kuzvipukanana nezvirwere sezvo taona kuti ine kuramba kukuru kune mimwe mishonga yesora. Naizvozvo, haidi kuchengetwa zvakanyanya kunze kweizvo zvataurwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Commelina communis uye hunhu hwavo.