Kune akatenderedza mazana maviri emhando dzezvirimwa mugenus Coprosma, uye panguva ino ticharatidza Coprosma inodzoka, chirimwa chinoyevedza chinoratidzika kunge chiri mugwenga chinobva kuAustralia neNew Zealand, chirikurirwa kuSpain pari zvino chekugadzira minda uye xeriscape, uye chinotengeswa kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Inokura nekukurumidza uye nesimba, ichiita kuti ive inonakidza hedge chirimwa. Pamusoro pekuva nemakwenzi, mashizha ayo makobvu uye anopenya ovhaira anoipa kukosha kwakanakisa kwekushongedza.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve Coprosma inodzoka, maitiro ayo, kutarisira uye kuchengetedza.
Mhando huru
Inosanganiswa muboka reAustralia remiti yekushongedza. Zita rayo resainzi ndiro Coprosma inodzoka, uye inozivikanwa nemazita akakurumbira akadai seanopenya, coprosma kana girazi chirimwa. Ndeyemhuri yeRubiaceae uye inowanikwa kuAustralia neNew Zealand. Chirimwa chine mamiriro ekunze eMedithera akanakisa ayo, pasi pemamiriro akakodzera, anogona kurimwa munzvimbo ipi neipi yemahombekombe epasi nekuda kwekupokana kwayo nemhoteredzo yesaline.
Igwenzi rinokura nekukurumidza rinokwanisa kudimurirwa kusvika paurefu hwemamita matatu kureba uye mamita maviri paupamhi. Chimiro chayo chinonyanya kukosha ndechekupenya kwemashizha ayo, saka mazita ayo maviri anozivikanwa: chirimwa chinopenya uye girazi. Aya mashizha anogona kuve akasvibira kana ariegated ane mipendero yero, tsvuku, pink, nezvimwe. Saizi yadzo inosiyana kubva kurudzi kuenda kurudzi, asi ese anoyevedza, akakora, anopenya, uye ovhari pakuonekwa, achiguma pane imwe poindi.
Kubva pakuona kwekushongedza, kutumbuka kwaro hakusi kunonyanya kushamisa. Inobereka maruva maduku maduku kana machena asina kunyanya kushongedza. Coprosma inodzoka iri dioecious, saka ine nhengo dzepabonde dzechirume nedzechikadzi pamaruva akasiyana uye madzinde. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuti uwane muchero wawo unofanira kuva nevarume nevakadzi. Zvibereko zvayo zvinoshongedza zvakanyanya, yero kana orenji muruvara uye diki muhukuru.
Zvinodiwa zveiyo Coprosma inodzoka
Coprosma inodzoka Mubindu inogoneka nekuti inogona kushandiswa kugadzira hedges, nzvimbo dzekuvharira, uye kunyangwe mumapoto sechirimwa chimwe chete pamateru. Nzvimbo ye Coprosma inodzoka Zvakakosha zvikuru. Inofanira kunge iri muzuva rakazara kuti ivheneke zvizere, kunyange zvazvo inogona kugara mumumvuri usina kukwana.
Inoshingirira kutonhora zvakanyanya uye inokwanisa kutsungirira chando chisingadarike -5ºC. Nezvenzvimbo yenzvimbo, inopindirana zvakanaka kune ivhu recalcareous, senguva dzose munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenharaunda yeMediterranean, kunyange zvazvo inofarira ivhu rakareruka rakapfuma mune zvisikwa. Saka zvingave zvakakosheswa kupa organic amendment, manyowa, manyowa kana kungowedzera peat substrate sechinangwa chese ivhu kana yekudyara svikiro usati wadyara mubindu kana yakaderera.
Maintenance uye transplant
Kusimwa kwayo kunonyanya kuitwa muchirimo. Sezvo iri shrub inonyatso kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura uye inodzokera kumhando yevhu, kana ivhu rakanyatsobatana, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera silica jecha, yakashambidzwa rwizi jecha, perlite, ivhu rakawedzerwa kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine inert kuti ureruke. uremu hwe substrate uye kuwedzera simba rayo. Dzivisa kudonha kwemvura, kudonha kwemvura kunokanganisa kuvandudzwa kwemidzi yayo.
Kana uchidyara muhari hombe, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chidimbu chematombo muzasi mehari kuitira kuti mvura ienderere mberi. Kana iri yekudiridza kwayo, kunofanira kuva pakati nepakati, uye kumirira kuti ivhu riome zvishoma isati yadiridza. Sezvo isingatenderi mafashamo, nguva idzi dzekushaikwa kwemvura dzinobatsira midzi yawo kushanda zviri nani.
Fetereza yaro inofanirwa kushandisa mafetireza akakoniwa, ane mwero uye akapfuma mutrace elements. Yayo inokurudzirwa kushandiswa ndeye fertigation pamwero wakaderera asi kazhinji.
Coprosma inodzoka inotoziva hunyanzvi hwekuchekerera, saka inogona zvakare kushandiswa kune hedge. Kucheka kunonakidza kwazvo kuchengetedza chimiro chaunoda. Nguva yekudyara inogona kunge iri pakati kana mukupera kwematsutso kuitira kuti kumera kutange nguva yechando isati yamira uye inoratidza kubwinya kwayo kwese kwemashizha muchirimo, kukwezva kwayo kukuru.
Matavi awo marefu anogona zvakare kupfupikiswa pakupera kwechando zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze aripo. Muzviitiko zvese, dambudziko nderekuwana zvirimwa zvakapetwa uye zvine matavi nekubvisa matavi awo akatyoka, akaoma kana akarasika.
Madenda nezvirwere
Iyo inowanzo ine mashoma matambudziko e phytosanitary sezvo ichipokana zvakanyanya mune izvi. Saka, Nekuda kwerusticity yayo, inoshingirira kune yakajairika tupukanana. uye kana tikachengeta chiedza chayo chakakwana uye mamiriro ekudiridza, ivhu richakura pasina matambudziko.
Imwe nyaya inyaya kana yarimwa mugreenhouse, kubva pakucheka kusvika pakutengesa. Muchiitiko ichi, nguva yakasara panogona kunge kune matambudziko ezvirwere zvemidzi kana zvipembenene zvinosveta mashizha panguva yemidzi, kunyange zvazvo senyanzvi dzekudzidzira dzinovadzora nyore nyore.
Kurima kwe Coprosma inodzoka
Inogona kukura muchirimo kubva kukucheka. Nokuda kweizvi tinogona kushandisa matavi akachekwa kubva pakuchekerera kuti tiwane kucheka. Nzira yacho inosanganisira kushandisa nhungirwa dzine hutano uye cheka madzinde nemashizha matatu kana mana emashizha. Ita shuwa kuti hadzina kunyanya kupfava kana dziri pamusoro zvakare. Iko kuchekwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakachena kudzivirira kupwanya nzvimbo yekuchekwa, sezvo izvi zvichigona kuita hutachiona.
Zvadaro, tichabvisa mashizha mashoma ezasi uye todyara mutireyi kana poto duku ine alveoli. Yako substrate inogona kunge iri substrate yezvirimwa zvemukati iyo inenge 30% silica jecha, coconut fiber kana perlite inowedzerwa kuvandudza aeration yayo.
Iyo ichangobva kusimwa cuttings ichaiswa munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa ine mumvuri usina kukwana, kuchengetedza ivhu zvishoma uye hunyoro hwepamusoro hwezvakatipoteredza kuti urege kupera mvura. Pakupisa kuri pakati pe20 ne25ºC, mumavhiki maviri kana matatu vanotanga kuisa midzi yakanaka.
Kana imwe midzi yemidzi yakaumbwa uye yakagadziriswa, kucheka kwakagadzirira kudyarwa muhari yakakura. Kune izvi isu tinogona kushandisa, semuenzaniso, pasirese substrate uye kuvandudza chimiro chayo neaggregates, sezvatakambotaura kare.
Muchirimwa chese tichagadzirisa madiridziro kuitira kuti substrate igare yakanyorova asi isingaite mvura. Tichaisawo fetereza yemhando 18-12-24 plus trace elements yakawedzerwa kumvura yekudiridza pachiyero chinokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yekurima, munguva yekutanga kwechirimo kana mukupera kwezhizha, vanogona kurimwa zvakananga mubindu kana muhari huru uye vachinakidzwa sezvirimwa zvakasarudzika.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Coprosma inodzoka uye hunhu hwavo.