El Crataegus oxyacantha kana hawthorn sekuzivikanwa kwayo, chirimwa chiri chemhuri yeRosaceae, iyo mumamiriro akakodzera inogona kusvika pamamita mashanu pakureba. Bushy, ine matavi ane minzwa, mashizha akasvibira, maruva machena uye maabriji madiki. Inobudirira muvhu nevhu rine matombo.
Iyo inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira mahedges, ichi chiri a chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvese zvakajairwa uye zvakasikwa mushongakunyanya pakurapa kwemoyo mamiriro. MuEurope chete, kune anopfuura mazana maviri mazana maviri ekuporesa kugadzirira kunoitwa nemuti uyu.
Kutanga
El Crataegus oxyyacantha Iyo mhando yenzvimbo dzinodziya dzekuchamhembe hemisphere yeEurope uye inogona kutora nzvimbo hombe dzenyika. Iyo shrub yakadyarwa zvakanyanya munyika dzeEurope, kunyange iri zvakare muNorth Africa neWest Asia.
Hunhu hwe Crataegus oxyacantha
Hawthorn inokura mumakwenzi nemiti midiki, kazhinji minzwa. Iyo bark remadiki madiki matavi ehe hawthorn akareruka, nekudaro inozivikanwawo se hawthorn. Mashizha eHawthorn madiki uye akabatanidzwa kubva pa1 kusvika 3,5 cm, yakasvibira, yakasvibirira yakasvibira pamusoro pepamusoro pezhizha uye girini yakajeka pazasi pezasi. Anotetepa-anotaridzika mashizha, ovate muchimiro, wedge-yakaumbwa uye yakakamurwa kuita matatu kusvika mashanu lobes ane mazino, butuse kana anopinza kumagumo kwavo, hwema hwavo hwakanyanya hwakanyanya.
Inobereka michero midiki, inovhara, yemucheka mutsvuku wakajeka unochengeta mhodzi mukati mawo, iri mumhando yacho iri imwe chete. Kutumbuka kwemuti kunoitika mukati megore, Ruva iri chena, rinoyevedza uye rine peturu shanu, ovary yepasi uye yakaoma uye ine mapfupa carpels.
Kurima kwaro nekutarisira
Pasi pemamiriro ekunze akakodzera echisikwa, iyo Crataegus oxyacantha inogadzirisa kune ese marudzi evhu, kunyanya ane ivhu uye ane matombo, saka haidi chaiyo pH seyakajairwa mune zvimwe zvirimwa. Iyi shrub inokura nekukurumidza muvhu rakasununguka. Ichi chirimwa chinowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzakaderera nzvimbo. Imhando yemhando yepamusoro inokwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha inosvika - 18º C, saka vanhu avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinotonhora vanofarira kurimwa kwayo, havafanirwe kunetseka nezve tembiricha dzakadzika, nekuwedzera, inobata zvakanaka nekudonha kamwe-kamwe mukushisa.
Nezve chiedza, inogona kukura pasi pechiedza chizere, nekuti chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka kwazvo pasi pechero mwenje kusimba. Zvirinani kudyara muvhu rine kugona kugona kuchengeta hunyoro, yakawanda munzvimbo dzinowanzo chando. Nekuda kwesimba rayo, Crataegus oxiyacantha inoregedza kusvibiswa kwemweya.
Kupararira kwayo kunoitika kubva pambeu dzinopa michero yayo. Inokurudzirwa kubvisa mbeu mumwedzi waGumiguru, nguva apo kukura kwayo kunoitika nekudyarwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti chirimwa chimere zvakanyanya kubatsira uye zvine hutano mumwaka wegore. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti kumera kwembeu dzakura kuri kukurumidza, kumwe kusimukira kwemarudzi kunogona kutora kusvika pagore.
Zvishandiso uye mabhenefiti
Iyi simiti iri mukati meakasiyana e medicinal plants uye inoshandiswa kurapa akasiyana siyana ekuputa-mhando mamiriro, asi yakagara ichishandiswa kurapa mamiriro akadai sehypertension, ischemic moyo chirwere, congestive moyo kutadza, uye arrhythmia. Kutsvagurudza kwakasimbisa kuti icho chakachengeteka uye chakavimbika chirimwa chinobva yematambudziko emwoyo akadai se:
Kuunganidzwa kwemoyo kukundikana
Seye antioxidant inoderedza zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo, chiito chayo inowedzera kuyerera kweropa kumoyo uye simba rezvipenga zveizvi, mukuwedzera, rinoderedza kuramba kweropa kuyerera mumativi.
Angina pectoris
Kutenda kune yayo flavonoid zvemukati, zvainoita mune varwere vane angina pectoris inovandudza moyo mashandiro uye shiviriro yekurovedza muviri. Iwo ma flavonoid anowanikwa mune mimwe miriwo akanaka anodzivirira moyo.
Cardiomyopathy uye congestive moyo kutadza
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kushanda kwayo pakurapa congestive moyo kutadza. Nyanzvi mukurapa kwechisikirwo dzinoikurudzirawo kune kwayo kushanda uye njodzi yakaderera.
Hypertension
Yakakurudzirwa pakurapwa kweropa rakakwira mune varwere vane congestive moyo kutadza mudanho rayo rekutanga.
Mwoyo arrhythmia
Mutsika rave richishandiswa kudzikamisa kuwanda kwe arrhythmias. Zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvakaratidza kushanda kwazvo mune izvi, asi kusvika parizvino hazvina kuzoshandiswa pakurapa arrhythmia muvanhu.
Valvular kugunun'una
Pakati pezvakanaka zvakawanda zvinopihwa naCrataegus, muzviitiko zvekugunun'una kwemavhavhu, kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kudzimara kunyangarika kwavo kwaratidzwa, pamwe nekugomera kwakanyanya uye nekufema kunoshanda. Kunwa kwaro kwakanakisa pakurwisa kuchembera, kusvika padanho rekuti nyanzvi dzinoti kushandiswa kwayo kunovandudza tarisiro yeupenyu kuvarwere vakwegura vane mamiriro akaita searteriosclerosis kana angina pectoris.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa
Mhedzisiro yakanaka yakaonekwa mukurapa chirwere cheshuga insipidus, kunyanya muvana, mamiriro akaoma kudzora. Vakadzi vechidiki vanorwara nemitral regurgitation, kunyanya kana marheumatic zvirwere zviripo, vanogona kupora nekutarisira kwakakodzera uye nemushonga wakakodzera nekushandiswa kwemuti.
Zvirwere zvemoyo zvinogona kuve zvakakomba, zvichida kubvunzana kwekurapa uye kuongorora. Nekudaro inofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti Ruzivo ruri muchinyorwa chino nderwe ruzivo chete. Mashizha echidiki ehaarthorn anoshandiswa kudyiwa nevanhu mukugadzirira masaradhi pamwe nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Zvakaenzana michero yayo inodyiwa. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwepamusoro uye nekunaka, kupfeka kunokurudzirwa mukugadzirira kwe puree. Michero yeHawthorn ine zvinovaka muviri zvakadai seshuga, pectin, uye akasiyana mavitamini, kunyanya vhitamini C.
Nzira dzekutonga uye kuyerwa
Kazhinji inofanirwa kupihwa kwenguva yakareba nekuti chiito chayo chekunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa zvinoitwa nemuviri zvinononoka. Nekudaro, zvinoonekwa kuti mhedzisiro yacho inotora nguva kuratidza, kunyange hazvo zvichikosha. Iko kune kutaura kwemhedzisiro inogona kucherechedzwa kubva angangoita matanhatu kana masvondo mapfumbamwe.
Sekuzorwa kana tii inopisa, mashupuni maviri emaruva ayo akaomeswa, mashizha kana majiroji anogona kuwedzerwa mukapu yemvura, kana ichinge yabikwa yasvinwa. Vanogona kutorwa kubva pamikombe miviri kana mina pazuva. Sekuisira kana kutonhora tii, mashupuni maviri emabriji akaomeswa anodururwa mukapu yemvura inotonhorera, yakanyura kwemaawa angangoita gumi nemaviri uye pakupedzisira yakamomoterwa. Iyo inogona zvakare kutorwa kubva maviri kusvika mana makapu pazuva.
Pakupedzisira, Ne tincture yakagadzirirwa nemashizha, maruva kana majiroji emuti, tora madonhwe makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana, katatu pazuva kwenguva yekurapa, uye kaviri pazuva kuchengetedza mhedzisiro yawanikwa.