The chechikadzi crocuses iyo ine safironi inozivikanwa. Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chinogadzira maruva akanaka kwazvo gore rega uye chiri kudiwa kwese kushongedza uye kumwe kushandiswa. Iri genus rinowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti croco uye mukati meiyi genus mune mhando dzinozivikanwa sesafron. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Crocus sativus.
Gara uye verenga ichi chinyorwa nekuti tiri kuzokuudza hunhu uye kutarisirwa kwemiti iyi uye isu tichataurawo nezvesafironi. Usapotsa!
Mhando huru
Kunyangwe crocus ichivhiringidzika nesafron, ndiyo mhando Crocus sativus iyo inomiririra chirimwa ichi. Iyi genus inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeEurope, uko kwatinogona kuwana iyo Mediterranean. Kazhinji, zvinopesana zvakanyanya kune akasiyana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, saka hatifanire kunetseka zvakanyanya nezve kuchengetwa kwayo. Izvo zvakakwana zvekukura muhari kuitira kuti uzviise munzvimbo inonyatsoenderana nemamwe maruva.
Kazhinji, chirimwa ichi chinoshandiswa mumwaka wekutumbuka wobva waiswa panzvimbo kusvika mwaka unotevera. Iwo mababu anochengeterwa mune mamwe midziyo yemimwe michero. Kune anopfuura makumi masere emarudzi ari chikamu cheiyi genus, pakati payo isu tine iyo Crocus sativus (safironi). Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve zvirimwa zvinotumbuka muchirimo uye izvo zvinozadza chero nzvimbo iwe paunenge uine ruvara. Kune dzimwe mbesa dzinotumbuka zvakare mumatsutso, saka tichaona gare gare pamusoro pechengetedzo yatinofanira kuvapa mumwaka wakasiyana wegore.
Maruva anokura zvakasiyana vane hupenyu hupfupi kwazvo hwemavhiki mashoma chete. Kusvika pamaruva makumi maviri anogona kuoneka mune rimwe girobhu. Vanogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamasendimita masere, saka idiki kwazvo. Mune mamwe marudzi akasarudzika tinowana hukuru hunosvika pamasendimita gumi nematatu. Maruva akaumbwa-mukombe uye mazhinji acho ane peturu akanongedzwa uye mamwe akatenderera. Iyi shanduko mune morphology yemaruva mazhinji inopa kubata kwakasiyana kuve nekuwanda kwakasiyana mukushongedza. Chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoitika ne monster iyo inopa akasiyana mazinga ekudzika kubindu.
Maruva uye kushongedza
Mashizha ezvirimwa zvejenasi Crocus anowanzo shandurwa pakati pepepuru, chena, uye yero. Nekuti tinokwanisa zvakare kuwana mbeu dzakauchikwa pane mavara nemhando dzakasiyana pakati pebicolor, mitsetse uye zvine mavara. Musanganiswa wese uyu unokosheswa kana uchiwedzera rumwe ruvara kune zvatiri kushongedza.
Mashizha, zvisinei, iwo akatetepa uye akasvibira muvara. Dzimwe nguva tinogona kuzviwana dzakachenuruka chena mumhando dzinotumbuka muchirimo. Kune rimwe divi, mune ayo ane maruva awo mumatsutso, mashizha ane maitiro anogara kusvika kumwedzi miviri uye maanoshanduka kuita yero kudzamara aoma nekufa mushure mekuita maruva.
Nekuda kwehukuru hwechirimwa zvacho zvidiki, iyo Crocus yakakwana kuva navo muhari. Ivo vanokwanisa kupa irinako inoshamisira kurongedza kurongeka uye inogona kugara kubva kunonoka kwechando kusvika chitubu nekudonha. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti iwe unobatanidza sei iwo marudzi ayo anotumbuka muchirimo uye ndeapi ari mumatsutso.
Pakati pekushandisa kunoitwa nemiti iyi kushongedza curbs, rockeries, mavara mavara pauswa, achiwedzera akasiyana mavara, mapoto pamatanda nemabhalconi kana kuzviisa pasi pegwenzi kukwereta zvirinani.
Crocus kutarisirwa mukati megore uye zhizha
Sezvo kutarisirwa kunodiwa nemiti iyi kunoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwemaruva avanayo, tichagovanisa kuchengetwa muzvose zviri zviviri. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho mudziyo uyo kwatiri kuzosima chirimwa. Inofanirwa kunge iine manyowa ane hupfumi uye anosvika masendimita masere pakadzika. Iwo mababu haafanire kubata mumwe nemumwe. Idzo mhando dzine maruva adzo muchirimo dzinofanira kurimwa mumatsutso kuitira kuti igone kukura uye kukura mukati menguva iyoyo kutumbuka.
Tichaisa mapoto mu zuva uye nzvimbo yakajeka, inovadzivirira kubva kunzvimbo dzine mhepo kurwisa zvakanyanya. Kompositi inofanirwa kunyoroveswa patinoisima nekuichengeta yakanyorova kudzamara kukura kwemabhuru kwaonekwa. Kana maruva aoma uye mashizha ashanduka kuita yero, sezvatambotaura, mupfudze Hazvidi chero mhando yemadiridziro kusvika munaGunyana anotevera. Kana maruva achinge asvava uye mashizha aita yero, bvisa mababu kubva muhari uachengete munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Usabvise mashizha kana maruva pavanofa.
Crocus kutarisirwa mumatsutso uye munguva yechando
Kana mwedzi yapfuura uye mwedzi waGunyana wasvika, tichachengeta manyowa manyoro zvakare mumwedzi wese wechando. Kuti tiite izvi, tichawedzera kuwanda kwekudiridza kusvikira nhungirwa dzatanga kubuda pakupera kwemwaka. Izvo zvipuka zvinotumbuka mumwaka wekudonha zvinoda kutarisirwa zvakafanana neizvo zviri muchirimo. Iwe unofanirwa kungo chengetedza mababu uye uve nechokwadi chekuti haakuvadzwi nemamwe makonzo anogona kukuvadza.
Kusiyana neaya anotumbuka muchirimo, izvi dzinoda kudyarwa muchirimo kuti dzitumbuke pakuwa. Maitiro acho akafanana. Mumwedzi iyo mabhubhu akadyarwa, ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa rakanyorova, kuwedzera kudiridza. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira nekuti mwaka wekudyara wekudyara unoenderana nemwedzi inotonhora yegore panodiwa mvura yakawanda. Saka, tinofanira kuva takamuka zvikuru kupfuura neavo vanotumbuka muchirimo.
Kana nhungirwa dzangotanga kubuda, tinoderedza kudiridza kuitira kuti tirege kuodza chirimwa. Kana tikakwanisa kugadzira maruva ekushongedza achichinjisa marudzi anotumbuka muchirimo neaya anoita mumatsutso, tichave tichiwana akasiyana siyana mavara mukati megore pasina kukanganiswa.
Ndinovimba aya matipi akakubatsira iwe kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Crocus genus.