ICrotalaria chirimwa chine basa rakakosha kushongedza mapatio neminda. Mazhinji acho ane ekurapa zvivakwa uye akawanda mashandisiro. Asi mune iyi kesi, ndeye herbaceous marudzi anozivikanwa nemazita mazhinji, ichi chiri chakanyanya kuwanda.
Tichatanga nekutaura zvishoma nezve kwayakatangira kuitira kuti iwe uzive kwazvinobva uye iko kwainogona kuwanikwa parizvino. Nekudaro, isu zvakare tichakupawo iwo mamwe akakosha maitiro, chikamu cheakasiyana mashandisirwo emuti uyu uye mamwe akakosha mapoinzi emuti uri mubvunzo.
Kwakatangira mhando yeCrotalaria
Kune avo vasina kana ruzivo rudiki rwekuti kupi iyo Crotalaria juncea, ichi chirimwa chinozvarwa kune nyika mbiri dzeasia: Pakistan neIndia. Asi sekudaro, kwemazana emakore akawanda, yakasimwa muSoutheast Asia. Uye zvinopesana nekurimwa kwezvimwe zvirimwa, kudyara kwemhando iyi kunoitwa nechinangwa chekuwana manyowa akasvibirira.
Parizvino iri kugoverwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Inogona kutengwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, asi sekudaro, kugadzirwa nekutumirwa kwembeu kunobva kuIndia, Hawaii, Colombia uye yakawanda yeSouth Africa, sezvo ichi chiri chimwe chezvinopfuura zvinonhuwira mazana mana zviripo pasirese.
Zviratidzo
Ino inguva yekuenderera kune yakasarudzika maitiro eiyo herbaceous chirimwa. A) Hongu, kana iwe ukaona imwe yemarudzi mazhinji, iwe uchazoziva maitiro ekuiziva uye uone kana iri iyo Crotalaria juncea kana kwete. Ichi chirimwa rudzi rwegwenzi regore rino rinokura muchimiro che shrub.
Iine oblong-lanceolate mashizha, uye kazhinji, hadzikure kupfuura masendimita gumi nematatu uye dzine upamhi hwakaenzana ne13 cm. Iwo maratidziro emashizha awo anonzwa kunge ruoko rune mvere.
Ukuwo, Crotalaria shrub ine mudzi wakasimba kwazvo uye izvi zvinokura nekukura zvakatwasuka. Kana iyo midzi yakura zvakakwana, ivo vanogadzira ma nodule anochengeta cowpea-senge rhizobia.
Kana chiri chikamu chinoonekwa, zvakajairika kuti matavi abatanidzwe kubva pasi hafu yemamita kure. Eheka, Chero bedzi huwandu hwezvirimwa zvemhando imwechete husina kuwanda.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura uye mamiriro ezuva, chirimwa chinogona kukupa maruva mushure memavhiki masere kana zvakadaro. Semuenzaniso, kana imwe ikadyarwa muFlorida - USA mumwedzi waChivabvu, kutanga kwaGunyana chirimwa chinenge chiine maruva ane yero inokatyamadza.
Unogona kutaura izvozvo ichi chirimwa chakazvininipisa, nekuti kusiyana nemamwe marudzi anoda ivhu rakapfuma nemaminerari uye zvinovaka muviri, nekuti chirimwa ichi hachidi ichi chikuru. Nekudaro, ine mukana wakanyanya kwazvo maererano nekugadziriswa kwehupenyu.
Saizvozvowo, chirimwa chinogona kuburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwebiomass. Saka hazvishamise kuti iwe unoona yakanaka nhau uye kuti iyo Crotalaria ndiyo protagonist. Zvishoma kwazvo zvirimwa uye mhando dzemakwenzi anokwanisa kubatsira zvimwe zvirimwa.
Kazhinji, kubata nemasora ibasa revarimi uye vanhu vane nzvimbo dzepanyama mudzimba dzavo, sezvo ichikura nenzira yekuti haipe masora uye kufukidzwa kwayinoita ndeyekuti inodzivirira ivhu kubva kukukurwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kuve nehumwe huwandu hweCrotalaria hunobatsira kuve nezvakawanda zvakasikwaa, nenzira yekuti inogona kufarira ivhu riri kutaurwa pamwe nekugadzirisa zvakare zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu rakakomberedza. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvinoshandiswa mune mamwe masisitimu padanho reindasitiri kudzora tupukanana nekusimudzira chiitiko chehutachiona panguva imwe chete.
Use
Iko kushandiswa kunoenderana nedunhu rauri iwe. Semuyenzaniso, muFlorida Crotalaria inoshandiswa kunyanya nevekurima miti, kuitira kuti ishandiswe semupfudze wakasvibirira kana sechigadzirwa chekutengesa muzhizha uye munguva yechando.
Zvakare, nekuda kwekukurumidza kugadzirwa kwebiomass, chirimwa ichi chinounzwa mupfupi majana kutenderera ekugadzira masisitimu mudunhu reFlorida. Kune rimwe divi, kana ukadyara muzhizha kana zvirinani pakutanga kwemwaka muHomestead, inogona kukura 2 metres pakureba mumwedzi miviri nehafu chete.
Ndokusaka kudunhu rino, chirimwa ichi ndicho chinonyanyodiwa kunyanya kune zvipembenene zvacho uye kudzora masora. Panyaya yeBrazil, inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzesoyiri kudzora zvipembenene uye zvimwewo mamiriro asingafarire kudyarwa zvachose.
Izvo zvakakosha kusimbisa panguva ino kuti havasi vese vanogovana zvakafanana maitiro kurwisa utachiona. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikurudzirwa kumisikidza ongororo yekutenderera kwesisitimu yega yega uye / kana dunhu. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira chirimwa pachacho kubva pakuwanza utachiona huri kutaurwa uye kuita zvakapesana nezvatange tichitaura nezvazvo.
Dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa dzaunofanira kuziva
- Yakakwirira mhando furuwa zvirimwa.
- Iyo inoshandiswa sehuswa kana ivo vasina girini.
- Inobatsira pakushandiswa kwembatya netambo.
- Iyo inoshandiswa sekudya kwenguruve nemabhiza, chero bedzi iri mbeu yeCrotalaria.
- Iyo simiti inogona kubata yakakwira huwandu hwenitrogen kwazvo.
Sezvo iri herbaceous marudzi, kushandiswa kwayo kukuru kunoiswa paminda. Zvakanaka, kuti ikwanise kudyara uye kuburitsa makwenzi ane hutano uye akasimba, mbeu inofanirwa kuiswa yakadzika kwazvo muvhu, pamusoro pezvo, tembiricha iri mukati inofanira kunge iri pakati pe21 ° uye 38 ° C zvakanyanya.
Hunyoro hwakabatana pamwe nekupisa, zvinonyanya kufarira kukura kweiyi mhando. Kunyangwe yakagadzikana mamiriro ekunze uye inotonhorera zvishoma, zvakare inobvumidza kukura kweCrotalaria. Asi musiyano ndewekuti unenge uchinonoka uye ivo vanowanzo kuve nekukuvara uye / kana kufa kubva kune imwe pathogen.
Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kunetseka kana iyo ivhu kwaunofunga kudyara iyo isiri yakaorera kwazvo. Sezvatakataura zvakanaka, ichi chirimwa chisingade manyuturiyumu nezvicherwa zvakawanda muvhu kuti ikure. Ko kana ivhu riine yakanaka yekudonha system uye isina alkaline uye / kana sodium maitiro.
Chokwadi ndechekuti ichi chirimwa chiri humbowo hwezvese. Kana iwe uine munda kana uchifunga kuva nawo, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza uye kufunga nezve mukana wekushandisa shrub ye Crotalaria juncea.