Zvirimwa hazviregi kutishamisa nerunako rwazvo. Kune mhando dzine chimiro chakasiyana, zvekuti dzinoita sedzakabva mupfungwa dzenyanzvi pachinzvimbo chezvakasikwa. Uye izvo Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kudarlingtonia californica.
Iyo inozivikanwawo se cobra lily, California pitcher chirimwa kana cobra chirimwa, imhando yakasiyana-siyana isina kujairika muEurope zvekuti Inobva yabata pfungwa dzevose vanoiona. Naizvozvo, yave nguva yekumuziva zviri nani zvishoma.
Hunhu hwedarlingtonia californica
Takatarisana nechirimwa chinodya nyama chinonakidza zvechokwadi. uye zviri nyore kusiyanisa nekuda kwechimiro chayo. Ndiyo yega nhengo yerudzi rweDarlingtonia yemhuri Sarraceniaceae, uye chikamu chemhuri yezvirimwa zveNyika Itsva yePitcher.
Kutanga uye kugovera
Ruva remhungu rinowanikwa kuNorth America, kunyanya kuchamhembe kweCalifornia neOregon. Iyo natively inokura munzvimbo dzine machakwi uye peat bog. Ndiyo chaiyo nharaunda yayo ine hunyoro uye ivhu rakaderera-rinovaka muviri, uyo anowana chirimwa ichi kuti chikure zvine hutano. Nokuti inokwanisa kugadzirisa kusakwana kwezvokudya muvhu nekushandiswa kwezvipembenene.
Kuonekwa kwedarlingtonia californica
Ichi chirimwa chakanyanya chinomira pa:
- tubular mashizha. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro pemhando iyi ndeyemashizha ayo, ayo akafanana nechubhu uye akafanana nechimiro chemhungu, saka zita rayo remadunhurirwa. Vanogona kusvika 90 cm kureba.
- Coloring uye camouflage. Ruva remhungu rine mavara egirini rine mavara matsvuku neruvara rwepepuru, izvi zvinoita kuti risaonekwe munzvimbo ine machakwi. Muvara uyu unobatsirawo zvakanyanya mukukwezva tumbuyu. nokuti tsinga dzayo dzinogona kunzwisiswa navo semaruva.
- Maruva nemhodzi. Kutumbuka kwaro hakuna zvakawanda zvekushongedza kukosha. Iwo madiki uye akasvibira muruvara. Vanooneka muchirimo vobva vapa nzira kune capsule ine mhodzi.
Chirimwa chinodya
Darlingtonia californica dhizaini yakasarudzika yekukwezva uye kubata zvipembenene zvekudya.
Mitsipa yaro inoyeuchidza maruva, achiita se "musungo" kune vanotakura. Pamusoro peshizha pane mutsemu uye, Kana zvipembenene zvangopinda, zvinonetsa kuti zvibude.
Uyewo, Mashizha ane nzira dzakareruka dzekutiza dzinotendera kuti chiedza chipfuure nemaari, chimwe chinhu chinobatsirawo pakutungamirira zvipembenene pamusuwo wemusungo werufu.
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinodya nyama, Iyo cobra lily haiburitse ma enzymes ekugaya kuti iparadze mhuka yayo, asi inoda kushandisa mabhakitiriya.
Chirimwa chiri munjodzi
Darlingtonia californica chirimwa chiri mungozi yekutsakatika munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti usaite kuunganidzwa kwechisikigo munzvimbo yayo yekuzvarwa.
KuNorth America, ruva remhungu rine kukosha kwetsika kune mamwe marudzi eko, uye aya ndiwo ari kuita nhamburiko huru kuti awane kuchengetedzwa kwaro.
Nzira yekuchengeta darlingtonia California?
Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekugara kwayo kwechisikigo, kuchengetedza chirimwa chemhungu harisi basa riri nyore. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kushinga, heano iwo Nhungamiro dzekutanga kuita kuti ikure yakasimba uye ine hutano.
Chiedza chinodiwa kune cobra lily
Kana iwe usiri munzvimbo inopisa zvakanyanya, Ichi chirimwa chinoda kupedza nguva yakawanda chichigamuchira chiedza chezuva chisina kunanga. Inogona kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya, asi kwenguva pfupi.
Naizvozvo, kana uchizoiisa munzvimbo inopisa, Ita shuwa kuti zvakare inogamuchira imwe semi-mumvuri mumaawa apo mwaranzi yezuva inodonha nesimba guru.
Kukura tembiricha
Darlingtonia californica inoshivirira tembiricha yakaderera yechando zvakanaka, Inonyatsoshingirira kuchando. Chaisingabati zvakanaka imhepo inotonhora.
Kana uchizodyara kunze, edza kutsvaga nzvimbo yairi painodzivirirwa nemadziro kana nemimwe miti.
Humidity mamiriro
Munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa chirimwa ichi chinokura munzvimbo dzine machakwi, saka iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti inoda huwandu hwakanaka hwehunyoro munzvimbo yayo kuti ikure zvakanaka.
Iwe unogona kupa iyo ine hunyoro nharaunda ine humidifier, kana nekuisa tireyi kana matsime nemvura yakaitenderedza, iyo Vanozogadzira humidity sezvainoputika.
Culture medium
Muzviitiko izvi zviri nani shandisa substrate yezvinodya nyama iyo ine acidic uye ine yakanaka yekudhonza mvura.
Zvakakosha kusarudza mapoto ane maburi emvura, nokuti Midzi inoda kubvisa mwando iyo isingade.
Kudiridza darlingtonia californica
Kudiridza chirimwa ichi chinomiririra diki complication, uye ndizvozvo mvura yemupombi haina kumunakira, sezvo zvicherwa zvirimo zvinogona kukuvadza.
Diridza nemvura inonaya uye, kana izvi zvisingaiti, shandisa mvura yakasvibiswa kana yakasvibiswa. Chero zvazvingava kudzivisa mafashamo chirimwa.
Fertilization uye kudya
Chirimwa ichi chinowana kudya kwachinoda nekubata tumbuyu. Kana iwe uinayo munzvimbo yakavhurika haizove nedambudziko rekukwezva uye kuvabata.
Chaizvoizvo nekuda kwemamiriro ayo chinomera chinodya, hazvikurudzirwe kuti mupe fetereza nenzira yechivanhu. Saizvozvo, mafetireza anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nokuda kweruva remhungu.
Kuberekwa kwemuti wemhungu
Kana iwe uchigona kuzvitarisira uye uchida kuwedzera huwandu hwezvirimwa zvaunazvo, mushure mokutumbuka bvisa mhodzi capsules, dzidyare musubstrate yezvinodya nyama uye hazvitore nguva yakareba kuona mashizha awo ekuda kuziva achikura.
Kuchekerera darlingtonia californica
Iyi haisi yakasiyana-siyana inoda kuchengetedza kuchekerera. Mashizha ekare anopedza kutenderera kwehupenyu hwavo, Vanoita shava vopedzisira vadonha.
Chaunogona kuita cheka mashizha ekare kubva pachigadziko kuvandudza aesthetics yemiti zvishoma.
Darlingtonia californica chirimwa chinoda kuziva, asi Zvakaoma kuwana budiriro yakanaka kwairi kunze kwenzvimbo yayo yechisikigo. Zvisinei, nekutarisira kwataona, tinogona kuwana mhungu ine utano uye yakanaka.