La Calathea lancifolia icho chirimwa chinowanzopisa. Kuishandisa iyo kurima gadheni nenzira isingadzivisike kunomutsa nzvimbo inoshamisa. Maumbirwo emashizha awo akasarudzika nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, kusimba uye chimiro chepfumo.. MaIndia ekuSouth America akashandisa chirimwa ichi sechinhu chekuvaka kusimbisa denga redzimba dzavo.
Ichi chirimwa chiripo muminda mizhinji pasirese nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo chinoyevedza. Calathea lancifolia chirimwa chinowanikwa kuSouth America, kunyanya kubva kuBrazil, Ecuador nePeru. Inokura zvakare kumaodzanyemba kweFlorida neCalifornia, kurimwa kwayo muUnited States kunokosheswa nemashizha ayo ekushongedza.
Kutanga
Pamhando dzinopfuura mazana matanhatu dzakatsanangurwa, zvishoma chete zvishoma pane mazana matatu zvakazivikanwa. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare neyakajairika mbizi kana rattlesnake chirimwa. Iro zita rekuti Calathea rakatangira muchiGreek calathos zvinoreva kuti tswanda uye lanceolate nekuda kwepfumo repfumo reza.
Unhu hweCalathea lancifolia
Ichi chirimwa chine herbaceous chine hombe, lanceolate, anogara mashizha. Kunze kwezvo, aya mashizha akajeka ane wavy zvishoma uye akati simbei. Nechekumashure ivo vane ruvara rwekrimu uye vane nzvimbo dzakatenderedza dzeakanyanya tema toni. Pasi pepasi pemashizha pakatsvuka seruvara kunge waini tsvuku.
Maruva acho akacheneruka kana akacheneruka kwazvo yeyero ine rattle shape inoratidzika zvishoma nezvishoma. Munzvimbo mavanogara vanogona kuyera kusvika pamita pakureba uye midzi inogona kukura uye rhizomatous pasina dambudziko. Ehe, kukura kwayo mukati memisha kwakanyanya kushoma, kunosvika angangoita makumi mashanu masendimita.
Dzivirira tupukanana nezvirwere
La Calathea lancifolia inopesana zvakanyanya nezvirwere. Inongopa tuzvipukanana twakaita senge mhute kana fungi kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa kana iine madota. Kana iwo matipi eCalathea akashanduka kuita brown ndeyekuti nharaunda yacho yakanyanyisa kuoma. Kana mashizha akatarisa kutsva imhaka yekuti ari pachena kuzuvaIyo zvakare ine mhando yekufambisa mashizha ayo akananga kuzuva kana richida kupisa kana kuvhara kuti rizvidzivirire kubva kuchando.
Kurima nekutarisira
Nzira yakapusa yekuwana chirimwa chitsva kupatsanura kutora rimwe remidzi. Mushure mokunge chirimwa chave nemakore mashoma, chichava nemafuta midzi senge rhizomes uye kuda unofanira kutora mumwe wemidzi iyi kudyara chirimwa chitsva. Sezvineiwo, dyara nekudyara zvakanaka kusvika muchirimo kusvika kutanga kwezhizha.
Munyika dzine kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze echando, chirimwa chinofanirwa kunge chiri mumba sezvo chisingamiriri tembiricha iri pasi pe16 ° C. Mune zvekunze zvakanakisa izuva risina kunangana. Svikiro riri kukura rinofanirwa kuve rakapfuma uye rakasununguka uye rinofanira kuchengetwa rakanyorova, kunyanya panguva yekukura. Paunenge uchidiridza, ita shuwa kuti mvura iri tembiricha yemukati.
Miti yacho inofanira kusangana nembeu ichiri inokura kubva muchirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha. Fetereza inoshandiswa inofanira kuve yakakosha kumiti yakasvibira uye inoiswa vhiki mbiri dzese. Iyo Calathea lancifolia inoda kudziya uye hunyoro hwemamiriro ekunze ekunyanyisa kuti kuitwe patsva kuti irarame zvakakwana.
Kana zvasvika pakudiridza, unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kupa hunyoro pasina kuwanda kwemvura, kureva kuti, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa kudzivirira tupukanana. Munguva yezhizha kuwanikwa kwemvura zuva nezuva panguva yechando iwe unofanirwa kungoziva nezvekuchengetedza ivhu kana substrate yakanyorova.
Chirimwa chinoda mamiriro ekunze akagadzikana pasina kusiyanisa kwakanyanya; inogona kugamuchira zuva rakananga mukati memangwanani uye inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kumhepo ine simba. Mazai haapikisane, tembiricha yayo yakanaka haifanire kunge iri pasi pe18 ° C. Inoberekwa mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega, asi iine fetiraiza yehukama uye zvidiki zvidiki. Izvo hazvidi kuchekerera, chete mashizha akafa anova guruva uye akawedzerwa kumvura ndiye anofanira kubviswa uyezve kudiridzwa.