Fennel, inova chikamu chemhuri botanical Umbelifereae kana Apiaceae (pamwe nekorianderi, celery, dhiri neparsley) uye inouya ichibva kuMediterranean.
Ichi chirimwa chinonyanya kumira nekuti mashizha awo nembeu zvine hwema hunofadza, kuwedzera kune yakasarudzika yeyero hue yemaruva ayo.
Zviratidzo
Ichi chirimwa chinogoverwa kutenderera pasirese munzvimbo dzakadzikama mamiriro ekunze, kubvira inoratidzirwa nekuve isingaperi yemiriwo Yaimbove yaishandiswa pakurapa, kunyangwe madzinde awo nemashizha zvakare anoshandisa mu gastronomy.
Fennel, inonziwo "huswa hutsvene"Icho chirimwa chinomera mushonga chine hunhu hwacho kazhinji hunowanzo kuve hukuru hwacho, uye chine kugona kurarama kweanopfuura makore maviri.
Uye zvakare, inomiririra kuve mushonga unonhuwirira uyo unonyanya kurimwa nechinangwa chekuushandisa mumakicheni uye / kana kutora mukana wemishonga yawo mikuru. Uye kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chemuti wakasvibisa ivo vanowanzo kuve vadiki sezvatataura, fennel inokwanisa kukura zvakanyanya uye kunyange kusvika pakukwirira kunofungidzirwa kwemamita maviri.
Saizvozvo uye mukati mehunhu hunhu hwefennel zvinotevera:
- Iine madzinde akati wandei akatwasuka anotubuka kubva pamudzi uye anogona kukura kusvika pakureba kwemamita anopfuura maviri.
- Mashizha ayo akareruka girini matete, akareba uye ane chimiro chetsono.
- Iine masumbu akasiyana siyana emaruva eaxillary, iyo ine angangoita makumi matatu nemakumi mana emaruva maruva eakajeka yero toni, ayo anogadzira inflorescence.
- Ivo vanopa zvidiki uye denderedzwa michero, iyo ine mashoma masitendi akavatenderedza.
Tsika
Nzira yakajairika yekurima fennel ndeyekuzviita kuburikidza nembeu dzemuti uyu. Kune izvi, zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo mubindu iyo inokutendera kuti uzviratidze pachako zvakananga kune zuva uye inokura pane ivhu rine rakaringana dhizaini system.
Icho chirimwa chinogona kuitwa pasina matambudziko kuburikidza nekudyara kwakananga, saka hazvizove zvakakosha kushandisa mubhedha wembeu, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti zvinokwanisika kuzviita mumubhedha kana uchida kukwanisa kudzora mbesa panguva yayo yekutanga, kunyanya kana ichiitwa munzvimbo dzinounza chando chakanonoka, sezvo kudyara kuchizoitwa pakupedzisira yechando uye kutanga kwechirimo, kamwechete mazaya echando ekupedzisira munzvimbo apera.
La kudyara uye / kana kupfuudza chinhambwe chinofanira kunge chiri 30 cm pakati pemiti imwe neimwe uye masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe pakati pemutsara wega wega, achiisa mhodzi pakadzika kwe90-4 mm.
Kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi kuti chirimwa ichi chinokwanisa kuchinjika kune angangoita marudzi ese evhu, zviri nyore kuti ivhu iro kurimwa kwe fennel richaitika rinofanira kunge rakasununguka uye riine huwandu hwehuwandu hwemuviri, nekuti neiyi nzira iwe unogona kuwana mashizha anomira kuti ave anonaka uye akapfava.
Mazuva makumi matatu uye mushure mekudyara zvinokwanisika kuisa chirimwa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira kwachichakura. Unofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti masikati masikati ezuva rekuchinjisa zvichave zvakakodzera kudiridza nzvimbo woisa manyowa mashoma kuitira kuti unyatsoita manyoro uye wakakwenenzverwa.
Mbeu dzinofanira kunyatsobviswa kuyedza kusakanganisa midzi uye nesimbi yakawandisa, wobva waapinza mumakomba uye uvafukidze nevhu vachinyatso tarisa kuti vadiridze zvishoma, zvichikosha kuchengetedza chinhambwe chemasendimita 25 kusvika ku35 pakati pega chega chirimwa.
Basa rekuvhara fennel rinofanira kuitwa kanenge vhiki nhatu kana ina mushure mekuita kuiswa.
Iyo ingori nyaya yekuwedzera ivhu padiki nepadiki kutenderedza hwaro hwemasinde kuitira kusimudzira kwavo kwakakodzera kukura uye kuwana mamwe manyoro mashizha. Paunopedza kuzviita, inofanira kudiridzwa zvakanaka.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti kana uchikura fennel chirimwa chine nzvimbo yakakwana kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka, ndosaka inofanira kupihwa mukana wekukura muvhu rakadzika kune iyo nyika yakaoma uye kune yakakwana drainage.
Kunze kweizvi, yemhando yezvinhu zvakasikwa inofanirwa kupihwa kune ivhu kuwedzera kamupfudze usati wadyara chirimwa.
Ichi chirimwa chinowanzoda kuratidzwa kwakananga kumwaranzi yezuva kuti ikwanise kukura mune yakanakira mamiriro, kuitira kuti kana uchichiisa panzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ine mukova wakanaka wechiedza.
Mushure memwedzi miviri nehafu yekudyara fennel, zvinokwanisika kutanga kukohwa mashizha awo. Kune izvi unofanirwa kushandisa chigero chakachena chinokutendera kuti uteme hunde kubva pachigadziko chayo, usinganetse nekuti ichamera zvakare.
Kana chirimwa ichi chikakura kuitira kuti chitore mukana wegirobhu racho, zvinonyanya kuita kuti nguva nenguva ucheke madzinde kuitira kuti girobhu racho rigadziriswe. Neiyi nzira uye mushure memwedzi mitatu nehafu zvichakwanisika kutanga kukohwa girobhu racho.
Mhando
- Florence fennel: Zvakaenzana inonzi sweet fennel, inoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemwaka wechirimo uyo unonyanya kudyarwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope.
- carmo: Ine girobhu rakasimba, rakatenderera, jena uye rakatsetseka.
- Argo: Iyo mhando yekutanga yekutanga ine girobhu racho chena, gobvu, rakasviba uye rakatenderera.
- Genius: Ine girobhu rakasimba uye rakatenderera, riri pakati nepakati.
- Pollux: Ine girobhu rakatenderedzwa kazhinji rinowanzo kuve rakakura.
Kutarisirwa
Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara fennel muvhu rakaoma pasi pemamiriro api neapi, nekuti haitsungirire; zvakanakisa kusarudza a ivhu rine huwandu hwakawanda hwemaminerari munyu, manyowa uye humus.
Kunze kwaizvozvo inofanirwa kuve yakanangidzirwa kuzuva zuva rose, sezvo ichisarudza chiedza uye hapana njodzi yekunyanyisa kubuda.
Yakakwana inomira ese ese tembiricha; zvisinei uye chinhu chakanyanya nyore ndechekuti havasi vakaderera zvakanyanya nekuti zvinogona kukanganisa budiriro yavo. Ndiwo muti unoda kugara uchidiridza uye wakawandisa.
Fennel haitenderi kushushikana kwemvura zvakanakaNaizvozvo, nekusawana kudiridza kwakaringana, hazvigone kuti girobhu uye chikamu chemuchadenga chikure nenzira kwayo. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuunganidza iwo mabhureki zvakananga kunwa kana iwo akakura kupfuura 10cm paupamhi.
Madenda nezvirwere
Muti uyu unowanzo kuve nekupokana kukuru kuzvipukanana nezvirwere, saka zvinowanzoitika kuti zvinomuka nekuda kwekukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekutarisirwa zvisizvo. tupukanana negrey honye uye hove kana zvirwere zvakaita seBotrytis.