Kana iwe uri orchid mudiwa, iwe uchazviziva izvo izvi zvinomera zvinoda kutarisirwa chaiko uye dzakaomarara kuti utarisire mune dzakasiyana siyana. Mafetiraiza nefetiraiza rutsigiro rwakakosha mukupa kwezvibereko izvo zvinobvumidza iyo orchid kukura zvakanaka uye kuwana maruva akanaka aunoda zvakanyanya.
Zvisinei nemhando kana akasiyana, maorchid anoda mamwe mavhitaminzi, maamino acids uye zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki zvebumbiro rezvinyama zvavo, pakati pazvo pane Nitrogen, Phosphorus uye Potassium.
Ndeupi mupfudze wakanakira maorchid ako?
Mafetireza akasiyana siyana anonyanya kugadzirirwa maorchid anotengeswa pamusika. Kazhinji mafetiraiza aya anowanzo shandiswa kuburikidza nekudiridza mvura, pachishandiswa manyowa kana manyowa anoburitsa manyowa zvishoma nezvishoma. Mune ino nzira yekupedzisira yemanyowa, chirimwa pachacho chinotora huwandu hwezvinodiwa.
Mafetiraiza emafuta inosanganiswa nemashizha uye iwe unofanirwa kuishandisa nema nebulizers, pachinzvimbo mafetiraiza ekudiridzira anonyungudika mumvura yekudiridza uye inosvinirwa kuburikidza nemidzi.
Maitiro aunosarudza kushandisa anoenderana ne nzira yekurima orchid, kana yakasimwa muhari kana kuti yakadzika midzi mumuti kana chimiro chakakodzera.
Kana tikashandisa mafetiraiza anonyungudika mvura, huwandu hunofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nenguva yekudyara kana nguva, ndeinotevera:
Kuwedzera kwemaruva
Unoshandisa zvikamu gumi zveNitrogen, zvikamu makumi matatu zvePhosphorus uye makumi maviri ePotassium
Zvekutangazve vegetative
Kuwedzera senitrogen wevasungwa kusvika makumi matatu zvikamu, Zvikamu gumi zvePhosphorus uye gumi nePotassium
Kwezvimwe nguva
Zvingave zvikamu makumi maviri zvechinhu chimwe nechimwe
Kana chirimwa chiri pasi penguva dze kunetseka kwepfungwa, Ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa biostimulator kubatsira simiti kukunda aya episodes, kuita se enzyme activator yeiyo metabolic maitiro.
Panguva ya Dyara orchid yako muhari, shandisa yakakodzera substrate yeiyo compost base. Pine bark ndiyo substrate par kugona kwakasanganisa 70% nezvimwe zvinhu, inobvumidza kubata kwakanaka uye aeration yemidzi yeorchid, kune hukuru hwakasiyana hwegranulometry zvichienderana nehukuru hwemidzi yemuti. Iyi substrate inofanirwa kutsiviwa kazhinji makore ese maviri, sezvo ichirasikirwa nehunhu, munyu unoungana uye substrate inova yakanyanya kuva acidic, nekudaro ichikuvadza midzi yeorchid yako.
Izvo zvimwe zvinowedzeredza ino substrate ndiPhagnum Moss, inonziwo Peat moss, inoshandiswa muchikamu che10%. Inoshanda kuchengetedza hunyoro uye haipe chero mhando yezvinovaka muviri. Saizvozvo, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa rakawedzerwa ivhu, marasha, zvidimbu zvekork, walnuts uye mazai emazai.
Zvirwere zveorchid
Orchids anogona kubatwa nezvirwere, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uzvipe kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kudzivirira njodzi yezvirwere. Zvirwere zvakajairika nezvipembenene ndezvi:
Mashizha emashizha, petal blight uye fungi, zvinonyanya kukurudzira ne mamiriro ekukura akashata, humidity uye kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwe fetiraiza.
Zvipembenene zvakadai se mealybugs, spider mite uye zviyero. Iyo yekupedzisira inonamatira pasi pemashizha uye kana ivo vachibvumidzwa kufambira mberi kwenguva yakareba, kuparadza orchid zvachose.
Utachiona hunogona kukanganisa nehutachiona hutachiona. Kana iwe ukaona kuti kune hutachiona mu orchid, unofanirwa kuirasa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, nekuti iri risingarapike dambudziko uye inogona kutapurirwa kune zvimwe zvirimwa,
Ivo varipo mumusika mishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye fungicides yekurapa uye kudzivirira tupukanana nezvirwere, zvichikonzera kudzikisira mhedzisiro uye kudzivirirwa kwekudyiwa kwechirwere kana chipembenene.
