Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezve mhando ye thermophilic howa iyo inowanzo kukura kana tembiricha yakakwira. Ndezve iyo Amanita Kesariya. Inozivikanwa nezita rinowanzozivikanwa reoronja uye caesarea. Vamwe vanoti yakawedzeredzwa sezvo ichinaka uye ichiwanzoshandiswa mune yekudyira nyika.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuenda kudzamisa iyo Amanita Kesariya nekuzivisa zvakavanzika zvaro zvese.
Mhando huru
Iyo howa yakagara ngowani yakakura kwazvo. Kazhinji ine dhayamita inosiyana pakati pe 8 kusvika 25 masentimita. Iyo ine orange cuticle uye iri nyore nyore kuziva. Humwe hunhu hukuru hunogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama ndechekuti ngowani yake yakashongedzwa nemahwendefa machena machena uye zvisaririra zvevolva. Iyo ine nyama, compact uye inoenderana nekubata. Nzira yekuziva nekubata kopi ye Amanita Kesariya uye kuziva kuti chakagadzirwa here kana kuti kwete ndechekuti chinozoita chipanje nezera.
Iyi heti inowanzo shanduka kubva kune yakawanda globose kuenda kune yekutaurirana chimiro uye, pakupedzisira, inenge yakati sandara painosvika panhanho yayo yevakuru. Iyo cuticle inogona kupatsanurwa zviri nyore ichiratidza nyama ine yero yeruvara. Iyi heti ine hunyoro uye yakati wandei pamusoro apo nharaunda ine mwando wakanyanya. Iyo inogona zvakare kuzivikanwa nekuti ine inopenya chitarisiko uye kunyanya kana iri diki.
Iwo mavara akacheneruka yero muvara uye, sezvaanokura, anotendeukira kune rakanyanya yero yeruvara rwegoridhe. Iwo akapamhamha, mazhinji mashizha ane mupendero weboka. Mukati memapfumo ine yakawanda yakapindirwa lamellae inonzi lamélulas. Kana iri tsoka, ine cylindrical chimiro uye inopihwa zvakanyanya kumusoro, yakasimba uye yakatwasuka. Iine ruvara rweyero senge rwemahwendefa neringi. Rutsoka ruchazara mukati uye, sekukura kwarwo, runochinja chitarisiko charo, chichiita kunge chisina mhango. Inowanzo kuva pakati pe 8 ne 20 masendimita pakureba uye 1 uye 3 masendimita muhupamhi.
Rutsoka urwu runowanzova nemunyama uye kana rwuri rukuru rwunopisawo. Ine mhete yakatetepa ine ruvara rwakafanana rweyero netsoka. Patinoicheka ruvara rwunosiyana kubva kune yero kuenda kujena. Kana iyo specimen iri diki, iyo volva iyo yainayo ine howa hwakazara neiyo chimiro chimiro uye inokura gare gare mutsoka neheti.
Tichipfuura nemunyama wayo, tinogona kuona kuti yakachena uye yakanyanya kuita yero pasi peganda. Iyo ine gobvu uye yakapfava kugadzirwa Iyo tambo inonakidza kwazvo uye inowanzoyeuchidza walnuts. Kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakapfava, kunyangwe ichive isingafadzi mune zvienzaniso izvo zvatova vanhu vakuru.
Ecology uye nzvimbo yekuparadzira iyo Amanita Kesariya
Rudzi rwehowa, rwakashuvira kunaka kwarwo, kazhinji runotumbuka ruchizvimiririra mukati mamwe masango anodonhedza uko mhando senge holm oaks, cork oak, chestnut miti uye miouki zvinowanzoitika. Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, iri mhando ye thermophilic. Ndokunge, inowanzo kukura kana tembiricha yakakwira uye kwavari ivo vanofarira.
Iyo mhando inowoneka mukutanga kwematsutso kana kunyangwe pakati pezhizha. Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ekuti vatange kusimukira ndeyekuti pakave nemadutu anorema uye akadzokororwa mukati megore uye zhizha. Sezvo ivo vachida yakawanda kupisa nekuda kwekukura kwavo, sematsutso achifambira inonyangarika munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze asina kudzikama.
Nezve kudyara kwayo, inoonekwa seyakanaka kudya. Pachivanhu zvave zvichionekwa seimwe yematongo ehwahwa hunodyiwa. Vamwe vanofunga kuti vakawedzeredzwa uye kuti kune mamwe marudzi howa hwakapfuma uye hwakakosha kune nyika yekubikira. Nekudaro, ichiri hwakanakisa howa hunogona kudyiwa munzira dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana.
Kuvhiringidzika kweiyo Amanita Kesariya
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utore matanho ekuchengetedza sezvo hwowa hunogona kuvhiringidzwa nechiratidziro chiri cheiyo imwechete genus. Ndezve iyo Fly agaric. Sezvinobvumwa, misiyano iri pakati pemarudzi maviri aya iri pachena. Nekungori nyore uye nekukurumidza kuongorora iwe unogona kunyatso kuona kuti chii iyo Amanita Kesariya. La Fly agaric ine rough volva uye haina membranous. Dzese tsoka dzayo, rin'i uye mahwendefa machena uye kwete yero sezvinoitika pakadai. Iyo cuticle yakatsvuka muvara uye iine yakawanda diki, warty, chena mavara. Mune ino kesi, la Amanita Kesariya ine orenji, yakatsetseka uye yakatsemurwa cuticle.
Inogona zvakare kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe marudzi akadai se Amanita muscaria var. Halo Kalchbr. Iyi specimen mune yakatarwa mamiriro akadai sekutsvuka nekuda kwezuva rakawandisa uye mvura inogona kunge iine fanano yakafanana neiyo Amanita Kesariya. Zvisinei, Ruvara rwetsoka uye mahwendefa anofanirwa kusarudza, pamwe nechimiro chevolva.
Hunhu nekutengesa
Tichifunga kuti imhando inodiwa kwazvo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti muEurope chete mune kubudirira kukuru uye kudyiwa. Chaizvoizvo kunwa uku kunoitika muItaly neSwitzerland ichisvika pamitengo ye100 euros pakirogiramu. MuSpain, iwe unogona kubhadhara pazasi pegomo nezve gumi nemashanu euros pa kilo. Uyu mutengo unosiyana zvichienderana nehunhu uye mamiriro ekuumbwa iyo howa hwave nahwo. Iyo howa iyo inotengeswa mune yavo nhanho yekutanga yekukura inowanzo kuve inodhura kwazvo. Uye zvakare, ivo vanogona kuzivikanwa zviri nyore sezvo ivo vakaumbwa-mazai.
Ivo vanowanzo kukosheswa zvakanyanya kupfuura kune yavo gastronomic mhando, nekuti ivo vane yakawanda nguva yekugona kuichengetedza vasati vaidya. Mumitemo yekukohwa howa zvinorambidzwa kutora howa husati hwakura. Naizvozvo, kana mumwe munhu achitya makopi e Amanita Kesariya mudiki mamiriro, iwe unogona kuziva kuti hazvisi pamutemo.
Sezvauri kuona, iyi howa iri kudiwa zvakanyanya uye kune vanhu vanobhadhara mitengo yakakwira kwazvo. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Amanita Kesariya.