Phormium

Phormium kana Formio sekuzivikanwa kwayo, zvirimwa zvinogara kwenguva refu izvo zviri zvemhuri yeAgavaceae uye zita ravo resainzi iri Phormium Tenax.

Chirimwa ichi anobva kuNew Zealand uye chinonyanya kushamisa nezvacho iwo mashizha awo akawanda. Pakutanga, formium yakaunzwa kumatunhu akasiyana epasi nekuda kweshinda yayo yakasimba, zvakadaro izwi rekuve chirimwa chekushongedza.

Phormium hunhu

Iyo formium chirimwa chemuti wakasvibisa uyo ine mashizha akaomarara, akareba uye akanongedzwa, chimiro chavo chakada kufanana neicho chebakatwa uye vanogona kukura kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba uye kuwedzerwa kusvika angangoita gumi nematanhatu masendimita.

Kazhinji yenguva ruvara rwayo runowanzo kuve girini yakasviba, zvisinei kune mamwe Phormium mhando dzakarimwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekutengesa Iwo ane akasiyana shades eeruvara, senge akajeka girini, akatsvuka uye kunyangwe tan toni, zvakare pamucheto wemashizha uye pane yepakati tsinga vane mamwe mamaki anogona kunge ari yero, pingi, bronze kana tsvuku.

Iyo Phormium inozivikanwa zvakare munzvimbo dzakasiyana se, New Zealand Mufurakisi, Fornium kana New Zealand Hemp uye sezvo mwaka wezhizha unopfuura, chirimwa ichi chinoburitsa masumbu emaruva ane chimiro cherudzi rwechubhu yakakombama yakafanana chaizvo nekenduru, masumbu aya anodarika kukwirira kwemashizha.

Maruva ayo ane yakadzika yeorenji kana tsvuku, iyo mushure mekuita kwembereko inoburitsa michero yakareba, mitema ine huwandu hwakawanda hwembeu mukati.

Iyi simiti ine herbaceous inogona kukura pasina dambudziko muvhu rinochengetwa rakanyorovera. Izvo zvinopesana kwazvo nemamiriro ekunze ane zuva uye zvakare munzvimbo dzakatarisana nemumvuri wakasarudzika, inotsungirira mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, zvisinei mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvakanyanya inoda kuchengetedzwa.

Kazhinji, idzi mhando dzePhormium dzinoshandiswa sekushongedza kwemabindu.

Phormium kurima

Nechikamu chikamu

Imwe yemaitiro anoitwa ekurima Phormium ndiko kupatsanurwa, uko inofanirwa kuitwa kutanga kwemwedzi wekutanga wemwaka wekudonha kana pakutanga kwechirimo.

Unyanzvi hunoitwa nekuparadzanisa zvikamu zvemuti zvine chikamu che rhizome, mudzi uye shizha rimwe chete.

Imwe yeaya masevhisi anofanirwa kuiswa mumudziyo wakasiyana. Iyo rhizome uye midzi system inoiswa mugomba pakati pechirongo, uku mashizha achienda pamusoro pevhu.

Iyo ivhu rakaringana rekuvandudzwa kwakakodzera kweFornio ndeaya ayo Iva nemvura yakanaka kwazvo. Izvo zvakanaka kudiridza zvikamu zvemuti zvakakamurwa kazhinji kuitira kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova, asi pasina mafashama nzvimbo yakasimwa fomiyamu.

Mushure mekunge vari saizi chaiyo zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa zvemuti zvinofanirwa kuiswa, tichifunga kuti vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pamusoro pezvose kubva kumhepo kudzamara midzi yavo yasimba zvakakwana.

Nembeu

Mwaka wakakodzera we kuunganidza mbeu dzeFormio Iko pakupera kwemwaka wezhizha uye kwematsutso, hazvidi kuti ushandise chero kurapwa kwekutanga uye vanogona kudyarwa ipapo.

Mbeu inongoiswa mumudziyo, yakafukidzwa neyakareruka ivhu, uye inochengetwa ingangoita 21 ° C.

Inonyanya kukurudzirwa ndiko kudiridza ivhu kazhinjiKuti irambe iine hunyoro mamiriro, zvakadaro, chenjedzo huru inofanira kutorwa kuti isazadze ivhu nemvura. Kana zvese zvikaitwa nemazvo, mbeu inofanira kutanga kumera mushure memavhiki ekutanga 3-4.

Kuchengeta kweFomu

Idzi imiti yakasimba kwazvo iyo hazvidi kutarisirwa kukuruNekudaro, kana isu tichida kuti simiti ikurumidze kukurumidza uye mune yakanaka mamiriro, saka isu tinofanirwa kufunga zvinotevera:

Ivhu

Ivhu rakaringana kukura Fornio inofanira kuva nehupamhi hwakanaka kwazvo, uye panguva imwechete ine drainage yakanakisa, maererano nehurongwa hwayo, zviri nani kuti ive yerudzi rwejecha rakabatana. Zvimwechetezvo, zvirimwa zvinogadzirisa zvakanaka chaizvo kune ivhu rezvishoma zvinovaka muviri zvine matombo mazhinji, chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti idzi hadzi chengetedze mvura.

Mamiriro ekunze

Izvi zvinomera zvinokura zvakanakisa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze, kunyangwe zvadzo kazhinji vanogona kuenderana nemhando ipi neipi yemamiriro ekunze.

Mhando dzemhando yepamusoro dzinomira nemhepo zvakaringana nemhepo ine munyu. Fornio ine kugona kutsigira tembiricha ye -6 uye -10 ° C Pasina chero mhando yekukuvadza kumidzi yavo, vanotsigirawo kupisa kwakanyanya kunoitika mumwedzi yekutanga yemwaka wezhizha.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu

Zvakanaka, vadyarire mu nzvimbo kwavanogashira mwaranzi yakakwana yezuva, zvekuti mavara ayo anowedzera kunyanyisa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzine toni dzakadzama dzinogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzine semi-mumvuri.

Kudiridza

Izvi zvinomera vanosarudza kudiridzwa nguva dzose kunyanya mumwedzi inofarira kukura kwayo, ndiko kuti, chirimo uye zhizha. Nekudaro, zvirimwa zvinodzivirira mwaka wakaoma chaizvo nekuti zvinyama zvavo zvinokwanisa kuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura hwavanoshandisa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza.

Nzira yakanaka yekumwisa mhando iyi yemiti inogara kwenguva refu isingade mvura yakawanda ndeyokudonha.

Phormium tupukanana

Izvo hazvisi zvirimwa zvinowanzorwiswa nezvipembenene, kunyangwe kunze kwayo kuchisanganisira inozivikanwa yekotoni mealybug uye hozhwa:

Cottony mealybug

Idzi dzinochengeterwa mutsigiro yemashizha, imwe yenzira dzekurwisa iyi mhando yezvipembenene iri kuisa zvipfukuto zvigadzirwa zvinopinda mukati kana systemic.

Hozhwa

Snails chirwere chakajairika munhau dzekurima, mune izvi Mune ino kesi, Fornio ine maburi akati wandei mumashizha ayo kunyanya pavanenge vachiri nyoro uye vakapetwa. Tinogona kuvadzinga tichishandisa helicides.