Fothergilla rudzi rwemakwenzi ane maruva emhuri Hamamelidaceae. Ivo vakaberekerwa kunzvimbo dzekumabvazuva kweUnited States.
Fothergilla zvinomera zvinozivikanwa nemashizha azvo anoyevedza, maruva anoshamisira uye nemavara ekudonha. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro uye tsvagiridzo maitiro ekuachengeta uye kuratidza mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira.
Fothergilla Hunhu
Fothergilla zvinomera zvinomera zvinomera zvinowanzosvika kureba 1 m kusvika 1,80 kana 2 m, anenge. Vane chimiro chakaoma uye chine mashizha uye mashizha, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakwana kune hedges kana miganhu yebindu.
Mashizha acho ane mashizha akaita oval ane mipendero yakatsetseka. Mashizha aya anobuda neblue-green hue muchirimo, anoshanduka rima regirini munguva yezhizha uye Vanoshanduka kuita mimvuri yeyero, orenji uye tsvuku mukudonha, ichipa kuratidzwa kunoshamisa kwematsutso.
Maruva anoshamisa chaizvo. Iwo anoonekwa mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha uye anofanana nemabhurashi emabhodhoro ane akawanda machena kana ane creamy filaments. Aya maruva akasiyana anonhuwirira zvakanyanya uye anokwezva nyuchi nemashavishavi, anowedzera hupenyu uye ruvara kubindu rako.
Kutarisirwa
Kana zvasvika pakukura Fothergilla mubindu rako, pane mashoma akakosha maitiro ekufunga:
Chiedza uye nzvimbo
Fothergilla zvinomera zvinokura mumumvuri usina kukwana kusvika kumamiriro ezuva akazara. Vanoda nzvimbo ine ivhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura uye hunyoro huri pakati nepakati. Ita shuwa kuti zvirimwa zvinowana chiedza chezuva chakakwana kuti zvikure zvakanaka uye maruva.
Kudiridza
Kunyangwe zvidyarwa zveFothergilla zvichifarira ivhu rakanyorova, zvakakosha kuti urege kuvadira mvura. Bvumira ivhu kuti riome zvishoma pakati pekudiridza kudzivirira midzi ine mvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchitarisa humidity level, kunyanya panguva yekusanaya kwemvura.
Kuchekerera
Kuchekerera kazhinji hakudiwi. asi unogona kubvisa matavi akafa kana akakuvadzwa mukutanga kwechirimo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chine hutano uye zvinokurudzira kutenderera kwemhepo kuri nani mukati megwenzi.
Fertilizer
Kuisa fetereza yakadzikama, inononoka kuburitsa mukutanga kwechirimo kunogona kutsigira kukura uye hutano hwese hwezvirimwa zveFothergilla. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iri mugaba refetireza kudzivirira kudyisa zvakanyanya.
Yakakurumbira Fothergilla Species
Fothergilla gardenii: Iyo inozivikanwawo seDwarf Fothergilla, iri compact shrub inosvika kureba ingangoita 2 kusvika 3 tsoka. Inoratidza mashizha anoyevedza ebhuruu-girinhi anochinja mimvuri yeyero, orenji uye tsvuku mumatsutso. Kunhuhwirira, uchi-kunhuhwirira maruva machena anoonekwa muchirimo, lkana izvo zvinoita kuti ive yekuwedzera inoyevedza kune chero gadheni.
Fothergilla chikuru: Inowanzozivikanwa seAmerican Hamamelis, imhando yakakura inogona kukura kusvika 6 tsoka kureba. Mashizha ayo akareba, ane mazino anochinja mimvuri yeorenji, tsvuku uye yepepuru panguva yekudonha. Maruva ebhodhoro-akaita se-creamy-white uye anopa kunhuhwirira kunofadza.
Fothergilla 'Mt. Airy': imhando yakakurumbira yeFothergilla gardenii. Inoratidza zvese zvinodikanwa maitiro emhando dzayo, kusanganisira saizi yayo diki, mashizha anoyevedza, uye maruva anonhuhwirira. 'Mt. Airy’ inokosheswa nekuratidzwa kwayo kwakasiyana kwemavara ekudonha.
Zvipembenene zvakajairika zvinobata Fothergilla
Kuziva tupukanana nezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa fothergilla yako inhanho yekutanga kuenda kukurapa kunoshanda nekudzivirira. Nekuziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekutanga, Iwe unogona kutora matanho akakodzera kuchengetedza chirimwa chako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwayo kukura uye kunaka.
Nguruve: Tupembenene twudiki utwu tunodya muto wemashizha efothergilla, zvichiita kuti apenye, agoremara, kana kuti kutsvuka. Aphid anogona kudzorwa kuburikidza kugara uchitarisa, zvikara zvepanyama zvakadai sema ladybugs kana kushandisa sipo inouraya zvipembenene kana mafuta emuneem.
Red mite: Red mite zvipembenene zvidiki zvakanyanya zvinosveta muto kubva pamashizha, zvichikonzera kutsvuka kana kutsvukira kwemashizha. Gara uchipfapfaidza chirimwa chacho nemvura uye suma mite inobatsira inogona kubatsira kudzora hutachiona hwered mite.
Leaf miners: Zvipembenene izvi zvinogadzira nzira dzinomonereka kana mikoto mukati memashizha, zvichiita kuti iite seyakasvibiswa uye yakaremara. Kuchekerera nzvimbo dzakakanganisika nekurasa mashizha akazara kunogona kubatsira kudzora mashizha emugodhi wemashizha.
Zvirwere zvakajairika zvinobata Fothergilla
Powdery chakuvhe: Powdery mildew chirwere chefungal chinoumba jira jena kana greyish pamashizha nemadzinde. Ita shuwa kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana pakati pezvirimwa, kudzivirira kuwandisa uye Kushandisa fungicide sprays kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira powdery mildew.
Leaf nzvimbo: Leaf spot ichirwere chefungal chinokonzera mavara matema kana maronda pamashizha. Maitiro akanaka ehutsanana, akadai sekubvisa nekurasa mashizha akadonha, anogona kubatsira kudzora gwapa reshizha. Mishonga yefungicide inogonawo kushandiswa mumatambudziko akaoma.
Root rot: Kuora kwemidzi kunokonzerwa nevhu rakazara nemvura kana kuti risina mvura, izvo zvinokonzera kuora kwemidzi. Kuti udzivise kuora kwemidzi, iva nechokwadi chokuti chirimwa chacho chakasimwa muvhu rakanyoroveswa uye udzivise kuwedzera mvura. Kana midzi yazoora, kudyarazve muvhu idzva kungave kuri madikanwa.
Kurapa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere
Kana zvasvika pakurapa zvipembenene nezvirwere, zvakakosha kuti usarudze nzira yekudzivirira nekurapa chero chirwere. Zvadaro, tichaona mamwe marapirwo anokurudzirwa:
- Natural mushonga: Kana utachiona husina kusimba, funga kushandisa mishonga yechisikigo yakaita sesipo inouraya zvipembenene, mafuta emu<em>neem, kana kuunza zvipembenene zvinobatsira kudzivirira tumbuyu.
- Kurapa kwemakemikari: Kana tupukanana kana chirwere chakanyanya, zvingave zvakafanira kutendeukira kumishonga yemakemikari. Bvunza nyanzvi kana nzvimbo yebindu yenzvimbo yemishonga yezvipembenene kana fungicide yakakodzera.
- Kuchekerera nekubvisa: Muzviitiko zvehutachiona hwakanyanya kana zvirwere, zvingave zvakakosha kuchekerera nzvimbo dzakakanganisika kana kubvisa chirimwa chose kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvakatenderedza kubva pakupararira.
Nekuziva nezvekuchinja kunoitika mumuti uye kujairana nezvipembenene nezvirwere zvakajairika, uye nekuzvibata nekukurumidza, iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa chicharamba chine hutano, chine simba uye ichave yakakosha mubindu.
Usarega matambudziko aya akajairika achikuodza mwoyo kubva pakunakidzwa nekunaka uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana iyi shrub inounza kunzvimbo yako yekunze.
Kupera, Fothergilla zvidyarwa zvakanakira kubatanidza mune chero gadheni, zvichipa runako uye simba mumwaka wese.
Mashizha awo akasiyana, maruva anoshamisira, uye mavara ekudonha anoita kuti zvioneke. Nekupa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, makwenzi aya anokura uye ave nzvimbo yepakati penzvimbo yako yekunze.