Dota rakajairika (Fraxinus excelsior)

Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezvemuti unoonekwa se "muti wemhanza yakanaka". Zvayo ndezve madota. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Fraxinus excelsior uye inozivikanwa nerombo rakanaka kuburikidza nekutenda kwekare. Iyo yakakura muhukuru uye ine mashizha akaomarara. Iyo yakakwana kune shading muhupamhi hwakawanda uye, mukuwedzera, iyo yakanaka kana mwaka wekudonha wasvika uye mashizha awo achinja kuita yero. Munyaya ino tichaenda kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve ash.

Iwe unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve uyu rombo muti? Iwe unongofanirwa kuramba uchiverenga 🙂

Mhando huru

Sezvatakambotaura, iyo dota muti unodonha uye ndewemhuri yeOleaceae. Uyu muti wemhanza wakashandiswa nevaRoma vekare ku kuvakwa kwemadziro uye madziro nekuda kwehuwandu uye huni hwehuni. Iyo inouya kubva kuEurope nenzvimbo yayo yekuparadzira uko kwakanyanya kuwanda kunogona kucherechedzwa kuri muSpain nePortugal. Kunyangwe iri padiki padiki, inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nyika dzine tembiricha uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeNorth America.

Imwe yehunhu hwayo inoita kuti ive yakasarudzika ndeyekuti ine kugona kukuru kuchinjira kunzvimbo dzakadzikama. Matavi awo akasimba uye mashizha akareba anotendera iwo kuve nemhepo yakakura kuramba. Nekudaro, hutera hwayo ndeyokuti haimiriri kutonhora kwakanyanya, zvese kupisa uye kutonhora, uye haigoni kumira kusanaya.

Ine korona yakakomberedzwa ingangoita mamita manomwe muhupamhi uye matavi akaomarara uye akapararira. Ndiwo muti wakakwana kuti ugare pasi pekuvanda uye unakirwe neruzha urwo runoita nemashizha nemhepo uku uchidzivirira kubva kuzuva. Iine saizi iri pakati pe8 kusvika 12 metres, kazhinji, kunyangwe zvimwe zvienzaniso zvakawanikwa zvinogona kuyera kusvika pamamita makumi maviri. Iyi mienzaniso yemamita makumi maviri pamwe nekuwanda kwemashizha inoita kuti ive miti mikuru chaizvo.

Mashizha awo ane chairo chakajeka chegirinhi girini muvara. Iwo matavi akatetepa uye ane mashizha ane mapepa ari pakati pe9 ne13. Aya mashizha anochinja kuita yero mukudonha uye anodonha munguva yechando.

Kana iri trunk, yakaoma uye yakasimba. Iyo ine humburumbira chimiro ine rakasviba rine mavara.

Kurima kwakajairika dota

Kubudikidza nehunde tinoona kuti mamwe matavi anobuda aine maruva machena akareruka asi aine runako rukuru rwekushongedza. Inotumbuka munguva yaApril naMay apo tembiricha iri pamusoro. Vanosunungura michero yakareba yakareba inonzi samaras uye mukati mune mhodzi dziri nyore kutora. Samara dzakasvibira.

Kudyara dota remuti unofanirwa kuve nezvakajeka maficha. Izvo hazvina kunyanya kuomera kurima nekuchengetedza sezvo iine kurwisa kukuru kunzvimbo dzakasviba nezvipukanana, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana kudyara mumaguta sekuwedzera kuwedzera kune chishongo.

Mune zvakasikwa zvinokura mumasango ane zvakadzika zvakadzika, zvine hunyoro, zvinotonhorera uye zvakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza aunoda kuti urarame. Nechikonzero ichi, sekutaura kwatamboita, haina kunyanya kusanaya nekusanaya kwemamiriro ekunze.

Zvinofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti, patinoparadzira mbeu mumwaka wematsutso, dzinoda ivhu rine madhigirii mana ekushisa kuitira kuti ikure mumwedzi mina. Kana tembiricha yevhu yakadzikira, mhodzi inoenda yakarara uye haizomere.

Kana tangove neiyo Fraxinus excelsior wakura, wako hanya ndezve kungova nazvo nzvimbo yakanaka kwainogona kukura, kudiridza kuzhinji, kuve nayo muzuva rose uye kuisanganisa kanenge munguva yechirimo. Kana tichida kuti kukura kwayo kuve kwakaringana, kunofanirwa kutemwa kamwe chete pagore.

Zvishandiso zve Fraxinus excelsior

Kunyangwe uyu muti uine kusimba kukuru, chimwe chezviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti kutarisirwa nekuchengetwa kwacho hakuna kunaka ndeyekusvava nekufa kwemashizha. Kana izvi zvikatanga kushomeka, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa iyo yese yakasara yemuti canopy, trunk bark nematavi. Pane kupokana, kana tichigona kugara tichiita zvakanaka, inokwanisa kurarama pakati pemakore makumi masere kusvika zana.

Muti uyu unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza zvinangwa zvese mumaruwa nemumaguta. Kazhinji, inodyarwa munzira, muminda mikuru sezvo ichinakidza uye inoda kutarisirwa kushoma, uye mumigwagwa yeruzhinji.

Huni dzayo dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira kabati uye kuveza. Danda rinoshandiswa zvakare kugadzira akawanda emukati mapuratifomu uye nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo uye kuramba kwaro kwakaringana kugadzira chimwe chishandiso chinobata kana kunyangwe zvituru nemidziyo ine ma curves akawanda.

Imwe nzvimbo inowanzo shandiswa huni iri mumitambo uye mumhanzi. Iyo yakakwana yekugadzira baseball zviremwaremwa, uta, hockey tsvimbo, uye tenesi maraki. Iyo inoshandiswawo kugadzira magitare.

Mishonga

Sokunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, mashandisiro ese ainayo uye runako rukuru rwainaro mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzegore, zvakare ine mishonga yekurapa. Iyo yakakwana yekurapa kwezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita se dzihwa, furuwenza uye kudzikisa fever. Kune kumwe kushandiswa kwakaomarara asi zvakare kunoshanda uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvekudimburwa, mamota uye neBP.

Iyo infusion yakagadzirirwa nemashizha e Fraxinus excelsior ndiyo kiyi yekubvisa iko kuchengetwa kwezvinwiwa uye mamwe matambudziko eweti. Izvo zvinobatsira kune avo vanotambura neitsvo mabwe.

Zvichienderana nemabatirwo atinoda, dota rinogona kudyiwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvichida kushandisa mashizha ayo kugadzira infusions kana kushandisa bark kugadzira mishonga inotengeswa mumashamba ezvitoro nemishonga.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve ash ash.