Pakati pehuwandu hwakawanda hwenzara hunowanikwa mune yedu maruva, imwe yacho ndeye Galactites tomentosa, inova herbaceous chirimwa iyo ine mashandisiro mazhinji, sezvo iri muridzi weakakosha wekushongedza runako, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyanyo kuzivikanwa muzvirimwa zvebindu.
Mbeu ine huswa iyo iwe yaunowana zvakasarudzika muEuropean maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero uye iyo iwe yaunowona mukuzara kwayo kukuru muzhizha, ine zvakare ine mamwe maitiro ayo anoita kuti ive chirimwa chekurapa.
Hunhu hwe Galactites tomentosa
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese nezve iyo Galactites tomentosa uye isu tinokuratidza izvo zvine hanya nazvo, kana iwe uchida kuzvirimira ipa runako rwakawanda kune yako yekunze nzvimbo.
Kana tichitaura nezveichi chirimwa kana sekudanwa kwachinonziwo, cardota, tinotaura kune imwe mhando yezvakawanda zvirimo yegore rose herbaceous zvirimwa. Icho chikamu chemhuri yezvisikwa zveasteraceae, izvo zvizere zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzeMediterranean.
Izwi rekuti tomentosa rine zita raro, Icho chinoreva kuve netomentum, iyo ine chena jena uye inomiririra humwe hunhu hwakanyanya hweichi chirimwa, ndosaka izwi rayo galactites rinorevawo izvi, nekuti izita rakajairika rinobva pazwi rechiGiriki rinoreva "mukaka".
Iyo cardota inomiririra huswa hunogona kuoneka zvakasikwa, padyo nenzvimbo dzemadhorobha nemigwagwa, asi zvakare inowanzo shandiswa yekushongedza runako iyo inopa yakajeka toni yeayo inflorescences.
Sezvatakambotaura, mhando iyi yemuti inomera uye inowanzove iine pfupi pfupi, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mumasentimita makumi mashanu, kunyangwe paine zvakare akajairwa masendimita padyo nemamita imwe pakureba, pakati peanosvika makumi manomwe kusvika makumi masere masendimita.
Icho chirimwa chinoratidza hunde yakatwasuka uye matavi mazhinji. Kana ari mashizha awo, maumbirwo avo anosiyana zvichienderana nekwavanokura padzinde. Muchikamu chebasal uye kunyangwe mune yekutanga yechitatu yakazara yehunde, mashizha anozove pinnatisect, kunyangwe zvienzaniso kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichizivikanwa izvo zvakaratidza mamwe maitiro emashizha ebasal.
Aya maitiro vanogona kuve quasi-toothed uye kunyangwe yakazara, asi zvienzaniso izvi zvinowanzove zvirimwa zvidiki, zvine hunde iyo isina kudarika masendimita makumi mana.
Iyi misiyano iri pakati pemashizha emhando dzakasiyana ine chekuita nekumwe kutaura kwekukura kwemuti, iyo inogona kunge yakaiswa pasi pekukura mumamiriro asina kunakaIchi ndicho chikonzero ivo vachiratidza zvimwe zvinhu zveutera.
Pane zvine chekuita nekubatanidzwa, inouya iri idenderedzwa kune ovoid chimiro, ichiratidza mabraketi akarongedzwa mumatanhatu akateedzana ayo anowedzera saizi kubva mukati nekunze.
Yayo apical musana inogona kunge mashanu mamirimita, kunze kweavo vari vekunze, vane zvinokatyamadza uye vanowanzoonekwa mune rakatsvuka ruvara.
Rudzi rwechirimwa rune maruva ane corolla inoratidzawo hunyoro, kunyangwe muhubhu yaro toni iyi iri kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kujekesa. Iyi corolla zvakare inogona kuonekwa mune mavara pakati pe lilac nepepuru, uye ndosaka chiri chirimwa chakakurumbira kushandiswa nenzira yekushongedza mumarudzi ese egadheni.
Ivo vanowanzo kuunza mamwe mavara pamwe neakati asviba mavara uye inoratidzira yakakurumbira yepakati nectary uye vilano yeruvara chena, iine pakati pemitsara miviri nemitatu yebvudzi muchimiro cheminhenga yakasunganidzwa kune denderedzwa.
Kugovera uye pekugara
Nezve kugoverwa kwavo papasi, tinoziva kuti nzvimbo yeMediterranean ndiyo nzvimbo yavanowanikwa muhuwandu hukuru, kuve wekuvapo kukuru munzvimbo dzese, zvese kubva kumadokero kwegungwa iri uye chikamu cheCanary Islands.
Ndiwo mushonga unomera herbaceous unogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Izvo zvakajairika munzvimbo dzakasviba uye zvakare mumarara., pamwe nemumatope uye nzira munzira.
Pakati pemwedzi inotonhora yegore ivo vanogona kutomboenda vasingazivikanwe mumakwenzi, asi vakananga kuchirimo uye kusvikira zhizha ratanga, tichaona kukura kwemaruva ayo, iyo ine ruvara rwayo ichaita kuti ive inonyanya kuzivikanwa kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakanyanya kuchinjwa.
Kutarisirwa
Sezvatakambotaura, iwo ese ari materu emigwagwa uye kumucheto kwemigwagwa kana minda, pamwe nemarara. iyo nzvimbo kune akawanda e Galactites tomentosa.
Icho chirimwa chinofanira kukura zvirinani inogona kusangana yakanangana nezuvaIchazotokura zvakanyanya musemi-mumvuri marongero, asi haizombokura zvakanaka mumba umo kuratidzwa kwechiedza kusipo kwechikamu chezuva.
Mune izvo zvine chekuita nevhu, iro cardota rinoda ivhu rinomiririra kudzika uye rakasununguka zvakakwana kuti ribvumidze kukweva kukuru.
Paunenge uri muchikamu chekutangaPakati pemwaka wekudyara, ivhu rinofanirwa kuchengetwa rakanyorovera kuti rikure, saka kugara uchidiridza kunokosha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kukura nenzira ine hutano, inofanirwa kunge iine mamiriro akafanana neaya anowanzo kuve nenzvimbo idzi.
Paunenge uchikohwa uye mushure mekukohwa mashizha, uchafanirwa kumirira iwo kuti abudise. Izvi zvinogona kutora pakati pemazuva makumi maviri nemwedzi mumwe mushure mekuunganidzwa., apo zhizha rinopera kana panguva yekudonha nemwedzi yechando, zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzaunowana.
Izvi zvine hunhu kuti zvinobatsira kwazvo mumasango emamwe marudzi emarudzi. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchikura munzvimbo mune nzvimbo dzine nyemba dzakafara, izvi zvinobatsira kupa huwandu hwakawanda hwe nitrogen kune ivhu rekuvandudza zvirinani kwemiriwo iyi. Ivo zvakare vanoita basa rakakosha mukukura kwemhando dzakasiyana dzerukato.
Kurapa kunoshandisa
Inotorwa semushonga unorapa uyo ine pesvedzero yakanaka pakurapa kwematumbu, hepatobiliary kusagadzikana uye neBP, pakati pemamwe matambudziko emuviri. Muzviitiko izvi zvinowanzo nyudzwa seyakaiswa iyo inofanirwa kuve nechiyero chepuniki imwe yemuti mukapu yega yega yemvura.
Iyo inoshandiswa zvakare pamusoro, yekurapa dermal ulcers, mhando dzese dzekurumwa, maronda emhando dzakasiyana, conjunctivitis uye dermatitis. Mune ino kesi, mamwe maratidziro emusoro anowanzoshandisa zvigadzirwa zve Galactites tomentosa zvekugadzirira kwako.