Iyo Gypsophila kana Gipsófila chirimwa chinowanzozivikanwa sechifukidziro chemwenga, chinowanikwa muEurope uye ndechemhando yemiti inomera maruva mumhuri yeCaryophyllaceae. Zita rejenasi rinobva muchiGiriki gypos, chii zvinoreva "plaster" uye uzivi, zvinoreva kuti "hushamwari".
Ichitsanangurwa seimwe yemiti inokwezva kwazvo, iyo Gypsophila inovanza pfuma inokosha pasi pechimiro chayo chisinganetsi. Kana dzatumbuka, maruva machena machena akabatanidzwa pamwechete kuti agadzire kutaridzika, kutaridzika kwemhepo. Iyi sarudzo yakanaka kune vese gadheni uye imba. Kunyangwe paine angangoita gumi nemaviri marudzi emiti mune ino genus, iwo ese anogoverana zvakafanana maitiro. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurongeka kwemaruva uye maruva emuchato.
Zviratidzo
Iyo yakakwira kureba kweGypsophila zvirimwa inosiyana nemhando, asi mazhinji anokura kubva pa0.5 kusvika 1 mita pakureba, kutaridzika kunge tumakwenzi kadiki nemashizha akapararira.
Zvirimwa mune iri genus zvinowanzove nehutete hutete hunogona kumira kana kutambanuka. Dzakazvimba panzvimbo kana panosangana mashizha nehunde. Mashizha egirini akarongedzwa padivi pehunde uye akaita kunge mapfumo, akareba kupfuura akaenzana.
Maruva e Gypsyphile Ndicho chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chemuti uye kutumbuka kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika Gumiguru.
Iwo mazhinji madiki, anotya-kunge maruva inokura mumakomba akasungirirwa pamatavi akajeka. Mazhinji marudzi anoita maruva machena, asi mamwe ane mumvuri wepingi. Aya maruva akapfava anoita zvinonaka zvekushongedza mumunda. Ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya sekuzadza maruva maruva.
Chibereko chacho chinotenderera kune elliptical capsule. Vanosunungura akati wandei mbeu nhema. Zvirimwa zviri bereka nekuparadzira mbeu padyo nemuti wekutanga. Muti unogona kuburitsa zviuru zvine zviuru zvembeu, zvisinei, vanowanzo kuve nenguva pfupi yekurara.
Mudzi weGipsófila wakashandiswa mune dzimwe nguva, sedhiureti. Nhasi, Clarins Laboratories inoshandisa gypsophila mudzi wayo kuchenesa nzvimbo yekuchenesa ganda.
Kuchengeta uye kurima
Iyo Gypsophila inosarudza ivhu rinodziya, ine alkaline uye jecha pH. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro, sarudza nzvimbo ine choko uye inowoneka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mbeu dzakawa dzinoburitsa mimwe michero pasina rubatsiro.
Kana ikakura munzvimbo inodziya, chirimwa ichi chinobudirira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei Gipsófila, dzimwe nguva ichikura mumakomba, mabwe uye madziro munzvimbo dzakaoma. Mumunda, zvakakosha kuti iwe usarudze semi-mumvuri uye isina mhepo nzvimbo yemhedzisiro, sezvo mhepo yakasimba inogona kukuvadza chirimwa.
Dzimwe nzira dzekurima dzinosanganisira kudyara mbeu mubindu mukutanga kwematsutso kana mumatereji ekuparadzira. Ingovhara mbeu diki, uye siya nzvimbo inosvika 15-20 cm.
Isa tireyi munzvimbo inodziya, ine zuva kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka. Izvi zvinogadzira yakakodzera microclimate kuti mhodzi dzikure. Kuti udzivise kuora, vhenekera tereyi yekuparadzira nguva nenguva. Kamwe kana zvirimwa zvaratidza mashizha mana kusvika mashanu, shandura iwo muhari.
Sanganisa imwe kujekesa kushandiswa kweyakaenzana manyowa manyowa kune ivhu, usati wadyara. Mukutanga kwezhizha, nyorovera zvirimwa nechikafu chemvura kutsigira kukura kwakasimba.
Cheka madzinde ekurongedzwa kwemaruva kana hafu yemaruva yakazaruka. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekucheka kudyara vamwe. Ingovaisa padyo padyo nemamai chirimwa kana muhari diki ine ivhu jecha.
Iyo Gipsófila igadziro rakadzikira rekuchengetedza, rakanyatsokodzera kune avo vane rakabatikana chirongwa. Muchokwadi, haidi mvura yakawanda, kunze kwekunge iri munguva refu dzekuoma.
Zvirwere kana zvipembenene
Iine kumwe kubatika kuBotrytis Blight, zvichikonzera kudzika kwachena uye kufa. Muchiitiko ichocho, isa fungicide kuchengetedza chirimwa. Inogona kuda kuitazve kana imwe rutsigiro.
Gumi chenjerera slugs, hove uye caracoles.