Nzvimbo yega yega yepasi ine runako uye hunhu hunomera hwenzvimbo iyo inogona kuve yakanyanyisa kupfava nekuyevedza senge heliosa rebutia. Uyu diki cactus yeBolivia mavambo yakanaka chaizvo. Izvo zvinoitika mune yakanyanya mamiriro emakomo uye maAndean mamori eBolivia, Argentina nePeru. Iyo heliosa rebutia ane chitarisiko kazhinji haapfuure mana masentimita uye panguva yemaruva dzakatakurwa nemaruva mazhinji eorenji. Hari ndiyo imba kwavanogona kuratidza runako rwavo, kuve yakakosha pakushongedza nzvimbo diki mumahwindo epasi.
Kwakatangira Rebutia heliosa.
Iyi phanerogam ndeyemhuri yeCactaceae yezvirimwa. Yakawanikwa mu nzvimbo inonzi Abra Cóndor pass muTarija, dunhu reBolivia iro riri pakakwirira kwemamita 2500 pamusoro pegungwa.
Zviratidzo
Rebutia iglobose uye ine nyama inogara yegrey-girini ruvara. Yakafukidzwa neminzwa midiki. Midzi zvakare ine nyama yakawanda muchimiro chetubers. Maruva anogona kuve orenji, yero kana yepepuru muvara. Iyo genus rebutia yemhando ye heliosa ine mhando mbiri dziri Rebutia heliosa siyana cajasensis uye Rebutia heliosa dzakasiyana condorensis. Pakati pezvifananidzi izvo zvinozivikanwa izita resainzi Aylostera heliosa.
Tsika
Iko kurimwa kwemuti uyu kune zvakanangana nezvinodiwa. Nekuva chirimwa chegomo inoshandiswa kutungamira zuva uye ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Kudyara muvhu ine substrate yakanaka uye manyowa zvinogadzira maruva mazhinji. Iyo nzvimbo inofanirwa kunge iri munzvimbo inofambiswa nemhepo saka yakanaka kune mabalkoni. Nekusapfuudza hunyoro mukati menguva yechando, ichichengeta pasi pakaoma zvishoma, inogadzira maruva mazhinji muchirimo, zvinokurudzirwawo kuti ive munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakajeka uye ichagara zvakakwana kunyangwe tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo.
Iko kubereka kwemuti kunoitwa nekucheka kana mbeu. TO inowanzobatanidzwa nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kukura. Kana iwe uchida kumeresa mbeu, tembiricha yakanaka iri pakati pe20 ne22 ° C. Mwedzi yakakodzera yekudyara iri pakati paGunyana naMarch. Iyo hari yakafukidzwa nepurasitiki yakajeka kana girazi uye zvinogona kutora mavhiki maviri kana matatu kuti imere.
Kana vachidyara nekucheka, vanotemwa kubva kuRebutia uye vosiiwa kuti vaome kwevhiki. Mukutanga kwechirimo vanoiswa muhari ine yakanyorova kana yakaoma substrate uye rooting mahormone anowedzerwa kwairi. Kuisa kwacho kunoitwa mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwematsutso. Haidiridzirwe kusvikira vhiki mbiri dzapfuura. Iko kusanganisa kwakanakisa ndeye acidic ine pH iri pakati pe4,5 ne 6. Gravel inogona kuiswa pazasi kuti igone kufambisa mvura.
Kutarisirwa
Munguva yezhizha yakanaka haisi yekuvaburitsa kumatembiricha akanyanya. Munguva yenguva dzinopisa dzezuva havafanirwe kuratidzwa zvakananga kuzuva. Rangarira kuvadiridza uye kuti mapoto ane drainage yakanaka. Tupukanana twakawandira mealybugs izvo zvinoonekwa pamatemu kana paine hunyoro hwakawandisa. Dzinobviswa zvirinyore nedoro-yakanyoroveswa donje buds. Kune rimwe divi, kana kuoma kwakanyanyisa saka kunogona kuoneka Tsvuku tsvuku izvo zvinourayirwa mishonga.
Kuva nezvirimwa zvine utano chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti kana uchitenga ita chokwadi chekuti havana zvipukanana uye vatarisire neyakaenzana yakakwana yeunyoro uye yekudonha. Kana mealybugs akacherechedzwa pamudzi kana uchisimudzira, chirimwa chinoshambidzwa zvakanaka neacaricide uye inonyudzwa mumvura kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuomesa iyo substrate kudzivirira kuti muti usatapukirwa ne scyarid nhunzi mhashu. Kuti udzivise fungi zvinobatsira kushandisa madiridziro nema fungicides. Kana uchidiridza iyo Rebutia, chakanakira kutevedzera mwaka wemvura yegore, ndokuti, zvishoma mukati memwedzi waApril inowedzera kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, inoderera pakati paGunyana naGumiguru uye inowanzoitika pakati paNovember naMarch. Munguva yechando inobvumidza tembiricha yakaderera chero bedzi pakaoma.
Inodiridzwa chete kana substrate yaoma uye mvura ine lime yezvinhu inofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Zvirinani kushandisa mvura yemvura kudiridza. Iyo fetiraiza inoshandiswa ndeyekutengesa cactus, gare gare iyo phosphate uye potassium indices inogona kuwedzerwa mufetiraiza.