Hellebore Iyo genus yezvisingaperi zvirimwa izvo zvinopararira muEurope neAsia. Idzo zvirimwa izvo, nekuda kwekunaka kwavo uye nekushongedza mupiro, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri muminda. Kune mamwe marudzi erudzi urwu akaita seacaulescent hybrid isina hunde uye rave rimwe remukurumbira uye rinowanzoitika muminda yakawanda. Mune ino posvo isu ticha taura nezve ese hunhu vane helleborers vanayo uye nechengetedzo inodiwa yekuzvichengeta zvakanaka nekushongedza gadheni redu.
Iwe unoda kuziva zvese nezve eléboros? Ramba uchiverenga 🙂
Mhando huru
Mazhinji helleborers ndeye herbaceous michero iyo yakakamurwa, yakashongedzwa mashizha. Iwo mamwe pamatemu uye anowanikwa mune yepasi chikamu chemuti. Maruva ayo ane mavara akanaka uye anobva mukombe. Anenge maruva ese ane 5 sepals. Iwo mavara anogona kuve akasiyana uye aya maruva anogadzira michero yakakura kwazvo uye yakakamurwa pamwe nemashizha.
Paunotarisa michero iwe unogona kuona kuti inokatyamadza sei sezvo iine zvikamu zvakapfava. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo yemhando dzehellebore dzakagadzira mahombe makuru asi mapfupi madzinde. Nekudaro, mamwe marudzi anogona kunge aine madzinde akakura uye mashoma rhizomes. Sezvauri kuona, pane akasiyana siyana mukati meiyi genus yezvishongo zvirimwa zvakanakira gadheni rekushongedza.
Imwe yemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye dzinodiwa neruzhinji ndeye Helleborus niger. Icho chirimwa chine maruva machena akanaka, kunyange paine zvirimwa kwaunogona kuzviwana mune angangoita ese mavara. Kune zvakare imwe yakasarudzika inozivikanwa mhando iyo inokura mumakomo nemakomo ndiyo iyo Helleborus fetidus. Ichi chirimwa chinozivikanwa seyambuka huswa (zvirokwazvo zvinonzwika zvakanyanya kujairika kwauri) uye kune vamwe vanhu vanozvidaidza iro zita rembanje remadhamu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekufananidzwa kukuru kwainako nembanje munguva iyo isina ruva.
Nhoroondo yeelborbor munyika yekurima yakareba kwazvo. Kunyanya muEurope ndimo mune mamwe mazana emakore yanga ichishandiswa pakurapa nekuda kwemishonga yayo. Dambudziko nderekuti ese mahelleborens ane maalkaloid ayo, kana akamedzwa muhuwandu hwakawanda, anogona kunge aine chepfu.
Hellebore anoshandisa
Mumabhuku ekare echiGiriki neechiRoma, hellebore inotaurwa seimwe yemiti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wemishonga. Kunyangwe zvisingazivikanwe zvechokwadi kana vachitaura kune zvimwechete zvirimwa zvatinoziva nhasi mukati mejenasi. Uchapupu hwekurimwa kwayo hwakawanikwa zvakare kumadokero kweEurope uye inogona kuwanikwa yakasarudzika kutenderera matongo emamongi ekare.
Naizvozvo, pane kuvhiringidzika munhoroondo yezvirimwa izvi zvinokanganisa iko chaiko uye kugoverwa kwekutanga kwechirimwa ichi. Chinozivikanwa chinosvika zana muzana ndechekuti dzaishandiswa mumapindu ekare.
Imwe yemashandisirwo ayo ndeyeyekurapa muhomeopathy. Zvibodzwa zveHellebore zvinoshandiswa pazviitiko izvi. Munyika yekurima gadheni, vazhinji varimi vegadheni uye vesaenzi vanga vachishanda mukutsvaga akawanda akaomeswa emarudzi aya kushongedza mapaki uye mapindu ane mavara akasiyana.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwehybrid yatiri kubata nayo, yave kuzivikanwa se "Christmas Rose" mumahybrids ane maruva eiyo vara. Ivo vanoonekwa seyeredzi dzechando, nekuti avo maruva mavara iwo ane mumvuri minda yegakava uye inotonhora mwaka wegore.
Kazhinji mbesa dzinotumbuka muna Zvita kusvika Kurume nhanho. Dzimwe mhando dzinokwanisa kutanga kare, nepo mamwe acharamba achikura muna Kubvumbi naMay. Nzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya, zvakajairika kuona mafambiro anoita vaHelleborers mumwedzi waMay naApril nekuda kwechando chakaomarara. Kana, pane zvinopesana, iwo tembiricha munguva yechando yakanyorovera, iwe unozogona kunakidzwa ese ayo mavara.
Kuchengetwa kweHellebore
Sezvo hellebore ichinyatso kuchinjika, dzinenge mhando dzese dzemabindu dzinogona kuve nehunhu hwakakwana hweizvi zvirimwa. Ivo vanokwanisa kusimukira munzvimbo dzakasiyana, kunyangwe zviri zvirimwa zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwe kune vakawanda varimi. Iyo tsika yekukwanisa kutumbuka munguva yechando inofanira kuve chikonzero chakaringana kuve unorumbidzwa uye unodiwa mhando yemuti. Mukuwedzera, kune izvi zvinowedzerwa Iko kushora kukuru uye kugona kuchinjika kwenzvimbo zhinji uye runako rwemavara mazhinji eakasiyana mahybrids eiyo genre.
Kana isu tichida kunakidzwa nehellebore mubindu redu, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti ivo vanoda kumwe kuchengetwa kuti vagare vakagwinya kunyangwe vachiramba zvakanyanya. Chekutanga, kuchengetedza vana nemhuka kure nazvo, nekuti kana ikadyiwa ine chepfu. Kunyangwe iwo akanaka kwazvo, anogona kukonzera chakakomba chepfu.
Imwe yekutarisirwa iwe yaunofanirwa kuve nayo ndeyekuti iwe unoda nzvimbo ine pachena kumumvuri. Zuva rakananga harisi mubatsiri akanaka nekuti rinogona kukuvadza maruva. Kana iri hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza, inofanira kunge iri yepamusoro uye mamiriro ekunze asiri kupisa zvakanyanya. Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kugara wakatsva uye uchitaridzika zvakanaka kupa chishongo kukosha kubindu.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ivhu riumbwe nevhu rebindu ne 1/3 ye peat uye yakanaka mupiro wemanyowa. Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa zviripo uye zvichakwanisa kuwana zvinovaka muviri zvinovaka kuti zvikure zvakanaka. Kana isu tasarudza kuisima muhari uye inoda kuisirwa, zviri nani kuzviita chero mumatsutso pakupera kwechando. Nenzira iyi tichave tichivimbisa kuti kupona kwayo kwakanaka uye hakukuvadzike nekutonhora kwakadzika uye kutonhora kwechando.
Kudiridza, kubereka pamwe nekuwanza
Irrigation inofanira kuva yakawanda kuitira kuti chirimwa uye ivhu zvigare zvakanyorova. Sezvatakambotaura kare, zvinodikanwa kuti hunyoro hunogara hwakareba.
Inoda kuiswa mupfudze kamwechete pagore uye mazuva ese gumi nemashanu aine mineral fetiraiza. Izvi zvinobatsira kukurudzira maruva, ayo, mushure mezvose, ndizvo zvatiri kuda kubva kumuti uyu. Havarambe zvakanaka kusanaya kwemvura.
Tinogona kuzvipamhidzira panopera mwaka wechando tichishandisa nzira yekukamurwa kwemakwenzi kana nembeu.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kupenda gadheni rako ne hellebore.