Nguva yechando inguva yakaoma yeminda, nekuti panguva ino yegore zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinopinda munzvimbo umo kukura kwavo kunomira uye isu hatitombooni maruva. Zvisinei, kunewo mhuka dzinoda kutonhora kwakadzika, sezvinoitwa ne helleborus argutifolius.
Ichi chirimwa, chakaberekerwa kudunhu reMallorca, chine humbowo hwekutumbuka munguva yechando. Saka kuve nechokwadi chekuti gadheni redu kana balcony yedu ine mhuka dzesango kunyangwe kuchitonhora.
Uyu ndiye helleborus argutifolius
Nemhaka yokuti inotumbuka munguva yechando, chirimwa ichi chinodanwa nezita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Spiny-leaved Christmas Rosary," uye iwe unogonawo kuiwana pasi pezita rokuti "spiny-leaved helleboro."
Icho chirimwa chemhuri yehelleborus, iyo inoratidzwa nekuva nemashizha akasvibira, maruva akaita semukombe, nguva yechando kana kutanga kwechirimo, hukuru huri pakati nepakati uye hunopesana zvikuru.
Mune iyo chaiyo nyaya yehelleborus argutifolius, tinogona kusimbisa:
- Mashizha ane minzwa. Mashizha emhando iyi akapatsanurwa uye ane lobes ane mazino uye minzwa ine minzwa. Ruvara rwayo rwakasviba runoramba rwuripo gore rose, izvo zvinoita kuti chirimwa chitaridzike kunyange chisiri mumwaka wemaruva.
- Maruva akaita mukombe. Chimwe chezvimiro zveHelleborus ndechekuti maruva ayo anokura semukombe, mumavara kubva kugirinhi yakacheneruka (ndiyo imwe yemiti mishoma inobereka maruva egirinhi zvakasununguka) kusvika kuchena. Iwo maruva anotaridzika akapfava uye anowanzo kumera mumavhiki ekupedzisira echando kana mavhiki ekutanga echirimo.
- Saizi. Ichi chirimwa chine mwero, saka chinogona kukura zvakanaka muhari. Iyo haiwanzo kudarika 45 centimita pakureba, uye haina kuwedzera zvakanyanya zvakare.
- Hermaphrodite. Maruva emhando iyi ane nhengo dzechirume nedzechikadzi dzekubereka, izvi zvinogonesa kupuruzira uye kupararira kwechirimwa.
- Kutsungirira. Chirimwa chinopa kumira kwakanaka kwezvipembenene nezvirwere. Mukuwedzera, inogona kumira kutonhora kwakadzika.
Helleborus argutifolius care
Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa zvishoma, mhando iyi iri nyore kuchengeta uye inopa mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo mukati minda yechando. Ukuwo, sezvo chiri chirimwa chisingaperi, tinogonawo kunakidzwa nekunaka kwemashizha awo uye kutaridzika kwawo munguva yezhizha, kunyange kana isiri maruva panguva iyoyo.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa ichi chinotaridzika chakanaka uye chinokura chakasimba, isu tichashandisa zvinotevera kutarisirwa:
Chiedza mamiriro
Anenge ese marudzi ehelleborus anofarira kugamuchira chiedza chezuva chisina kukwana pane kuva mumumvuri.
Sezvo chiri chirimwa chisingaperi, kana uchigara munzvimbo ine tembiricha inodziya, edza kuiisa munzvimbo iyo panguva yezhizha isingagamuchire zuva rakananga, kunyanya mumaawa apo miranzi yezuva inodonha zvakanyanya.
Culture medium
Kufanana nemiti yakawanda, helleborus argutifolius Iyo haibvumiri kuyerera kwemvura yemidzi yayo zvakanaka. Nokudaro, zviri nani kudyara mu a ivhu rine mvura yakanaka.
Inokurudzirwa kushandisa substrate ine hupfumi mukati organic zvinhu uye ave Zvishoma acidic / neutral pH, inenge 6.5.
Kudiridza helleborus argutifolius
Chirimwa chiri muchikamu chekukura pakati pechirimo nezhizha, semhando zhinji. Munguva idzi, kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kuri pakati nepakati, kuve nechokwadi kuti substrate inoramba yakanyorova. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuwana frequency yekudiridza inoenderana nemamiriro ekushisa enzvimbo yauri, asi chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti. mvura kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki.
Mumatsutso uye munguva yechando chirimwa chiri muchikamu che-semi-dormant uye hachidi mvura yakawanda. Uyezve, kana uinayo kunze, inogashira hunyoro nekuda kwekuita kwedova uye mhute inogona kuitika. Muzviitiko izvi, iwe unogona kuwedzera kunwisa mvura.
Kuchekerera chirimwa ichi
Chikamu chekukura chisati chatanga, kutanga kwechirimo Iwe unogona kuchekerera chirimwa uye kubvisa chero mashizha akakuvadzwa. Munguva yemaruva unogona kubvisa wilted maruva pasina dambudziko, izvi zvichakurudzira kukura kwehutano.
kuchengetedzwa kwechando
Kunyangwe isu tiri kutaura nezve chirimwa chinoshivirira kutonhora zvakanaka, kana iwe uchigara munharaunda uko nguva yechando inonyanya kutonhora uye chando chakajairika, zvakanaka kuti uzvidzivirire.
Nyorera imwe mulch layer (organic mulch) yakatenderedza hwaro hwayo. Izvi zvinoibvumira kuchengetedza unyoro uye kuchengetedza kupisa kwevhu nemidzi zvakanyanya.
Kana uine chirimwa muhari, unogona kuiendesa kunzvimbo kwainochengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, vharanda, kana kungoti nzvimbo ine madziro anoidzivirira zvishoma.
Kuparadzirwa kwehelleborus argutifolius
Chirimwa ichi chinoberekana kuburikidza nembeu, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuwana zvirimwa zvitsva kuburikidza kupatsanurwa kweavo vauinavo kare. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa muchirimo kana muchirimo. Nenzira iyi haungowani zvirimwa zvitsva chete, asi unokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa zvakakura.
Kuparadzanisa chirimwa muzvikamu zvakawanda, zviise muhari inokodzera saizi yavo, shandisa substrate yemhando yepamusoro, tsvaga nzvimbo yakanaka uye ita shuwa kuti svikiro rinokura rinoramba rakanyorova asi risina mvura. Mumavhiki mashoma zvirimwa zvinenge zvadzika midzi uye kujairana nenzvimbo yazvo itsva.
Madenda nezvirwere
Ichi chirimwa chinoshingirira uye kashoma kuti chinogona kurwara. Nekudaro, nekuti inosangana nemamwe marudzi, zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva tarisa zvipembenene, kunyanya ma<em>aphid, ayo anogona kukuvadza zvikuru.
Tarisa zvakare mapepa e kuona zvinogona kuitika fungal infestations, uye yeuka kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekudiridza zvakanyanya.
Helleborus argutifolius chirimwa chinopa hupenyu kubindu rako mukati memwedzi inotonhora zvakanyanya yegore, uye zvakare icharamba ichipa runako kana maruva apera, nekuti ine mashizha anoshamisa. Iwe wakatoona kuti zviri nyore kutarisira uye zvinopikisa zvakanyanya, saka tinokukurudzira kuti uite nzvimbo yacho mumba mako.