El Helleborus fetidus chirimwa chine hwema husingafadzi hwemhuri Ranunculaeae, inozivikanwa se fetid hellebore kana huswa hweyambuka. Iyi hellebore inowana zita rayo kune iro rekuti mashizha ayo anoburitsa kunhuwirira kusingafadzi. Kunyangwe paine huturu, izvi zvinomera zvave kuzivikanwa kubvira kare nekuda kwemishonga yavo.
Kwakatangira uye pekugara
Iyi mhando inozvarwa kumatunhu epakati nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, inogona kuoneka kubva kuGreat Britain kuenda kuGirisi uye chikamu cheAsia Minor. Izvo zvakare zviripo mukati meIberian Peninsula. Inokura musango kumucheto kwemasango, munzvimbo dzakakora uye dzine matombo kusvika kumatunhu angangoita 1000 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Mumagadhe chirimwa chinoshivirira kune akasiyana mamiriro aripoZvisinei, zvinotora nguva kugadzirisa. Kamwe kana chirimwa ichi chadzika midzi, mashizha awo asinganzwisisike anogona kunakidzwa.
Hunhu hwe Helleborus fetidus
El Helleborus fetidus Icho chirimwa chine herbaceous chine mashizha akasvibira, kukwirira kwacho kunogona kusvika kusvika makumi masere nehupamhi hwemamita imwe chete. Kubva inotapira, ine huni pazasi payo, zvinokambaira zvobva zvamira.
Iine mashizha akajeka, iyi mhando ine hunyanzvi hwekuti ayo asingagadzi mashizha anowanikwa rakakamurwa kuva mapepa akarongwa zvisina kufanira, yakatetepa, lanceolate uye serrated. Iyo herbaceous zvikamu zvemuti zvinowanzoomeswa gore rega uye chete ayo matanda zvikamu zvinochengetwa zviri zvipenyu uye dzimwe nguva mashizha ayo zvakare.
Inowanzotumbuka kubva munaNdira kusvika Kubvumbi, saka hazvishamise kuiona yakafukidzwa nesinou. Kazhinji, iwo maruva anodonha ane mukombe chimiro uye iwo maruva anoonekwa pakutanga kwechirimo kana pakati pechando, maruva awo ane yero yero. Maruva ayo kazhinji ane sepals mashanu ane maruva epepuru.Aya ane stamens dzakawanda uye anosvika gumi matinji anogadzira huchi anoita kuti igare nenyuchi uye nevamwe vanotsoropodza.
Imwe yemaruva ayo ine inogadzira inokwana anosvika mashanu follicles. Michero yayo yakafanana nemapods epizi. Muchero waro wakasvibira wakareba uye mukati maro mune mbeu dzakawanda dzinoburitswa kana dzichivhura. Mbeu dzayo dzinokwezva kwazvo kumasvosve, ayo anova anoshanda kuparadzira iyo helleborus. Muchidimbu, chirimwa chinomiririra saizi yacho nemashizha anotyisa uye maruva.
Kurima nekutarisira
Iyo herbaceous iyo inowanzo kudyarwa muminda kune yayo yakanaka inogara yakasvibira mashizha uye yakawandisa yakawanda yemabhero-akaumbwa maruva ayo anosara kunyangwe munguva yekupedzisira yechando. Uyu ndiwo muti unomera mumasango akaorera uye ane hunyoroInosarudza yakanyoroveswa-ivhu, calcic ivhu, yakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye iri mumumvuri. Iyo mhando inoshivirira nguva yekusanaya uye inogona zvakare kudzivisa yakadzika tembiricha kusvika -25 ° C.
Kupararira kwe Helleborus fetidus Inoitwa kuburikidza nebasal cuttings yemashizha kana zvakare nembeu diki, iyo inobereka yekuwanza kwemarudzi, kana mamiriro acho akakodzera. Maitiro ekuparadzanisa haashande kune ino simiti. ari Hellebore inenge iri melliferous uye nekita inodiwa chete kuti iwanikwe nenyuchi.
Nekurima kwayo zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mbeu dzayo kana dzaibva munzvimbo inotonhora. Dyara mbeu pakutanga kwegore, idzi dzinowanzo kumera panguva yekudonha kusvika chirimo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kumera kunogona kutora mwedzi ingangosvika gumi nesere, saka unofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu. Maruva ayo anogona kunakidzwa chete mushure memakore maviri kana matatu, achiverengerwa kubva pakudyarwa kwembeu.
Pakati pemhando dzerudzi, ingangove iyo inonyatso kushivirira mamiriro ekuratidzwa kuzuva uye kusanaya kwenguva refu. Ivo vanhu vakadzika midzi mumapindu vanowanzo kudyarwa zvakananga. Kuvhura kana dehiscence kunoitika kumucheto wepamusoro weiyo follicles. Mbeu dzine zvinhu zvinovaka muviri zveglucose, fructose, mafuta uye mavitamini C, inova sosi yakakosha yezvinhu zvine masvosve.
Zvirwere uye zvipembenene
El Helleborus fetidus uye kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa zverudzi rwayo, zvinopesana nezvirwere nezvipembenene. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumakore achangopfuura chirwere chehutachiona chave chiripo icho chinorwisa genus Hellebore, inozivikanwa seBlack Death yeHelleborus. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvechirwere chisingawanzoite kunonoka kukura uye kuoneka kwemavara matema pamashizha.
Iyo simiti inokonzeresa kurwisa nefungus nekuti iyi mhando inosarudza nzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzine mumvuri uko kutenderera kwemhepo kuri kushoma. Zvirwere zvakajairika zvefungus zviri shizha nzvimbo uye chakuvhuvhu. Mildew ndeimwe fungal kana fungal chirwere chinopararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuti.
Zviratidzo zvacho machena machena ane hupfu unogadzika pamatemu, mashizha, nemaruva, zvichishanduka kuita yero pamashizha sezvo chirwere ichi chichiwedzera. Asi hazvisi zvese zvakaipa nhau, kune mishonga yechisikigo yekubvisa howa.
Panyaya yezvirwere zvefungal, izvi zvakaoma kurapa, saka zvakanakira kutora matanho ese ekudzivirira kudzora kutaridzika kwayo. Imwe yematanho aya kuyedza kudiridza zvishoma nepazvinogona uye kuzvimisikidza chete pakudiridza mudzi nzvimbo, uchidzivirira kumwaya mashizha awo.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti zvirimwa zviparadzaniswe kubva kune imwe, kugadzirisa mweya kutenderera. Iyo yakazara vanhu, yakasviba uye yakanyorova mamiriro anofarira kuoneka kwezvirwere zvefungal. Saizvozvowo, nzvimbo yacho inofanirwa kuchengetwa isina marara. Kudzivirira fungicides kunogona kushanda, sekureba sekushandiswa kwazvinoita munguva yekukura kwechirimwa kunzvenga kuoneka kwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nefungus.
Use
Izvo zvikamu zvakasiyana zve Helleborus fetidus vane chepfu zvishoma. Kudya kwayo kunogona kukonzera kurutsa, asi kwete kudedera kunyengera sekudaira kunoita vanhu vanotenda. Mashizha anoshanda sepurigative, asi anogona kuburitsa mhinduro inowanzo kukonzera kuhotsira. Kunyangwe paine huturu, kumedza kwayo hakuuraye chero zvodii. Vamwe vanopokana kuti ine zvinoshandiswa mumushonga wezvipfuyo, uko kwave kuchishandiswa severmifuge.
Inokurudzirwa unganidza midzi yawo panguva yekudonha, mushure mekuomesa kuti ishandiswe pakurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sehypertension uko inoiswa pakuderedza BP. Mishonga yayo yakafanana neyeiyo Hellborus niger. Iyo inoshandiswa seinosimudzira yemoyo mutinhimira kune vakwegura varwere, kunyange hazvo parizvino kurapwa uku kuri kusiri kushandiswa.
Mudzi wawo unoshanda se anthelmintic, simba purgative, diuretic uye kurutsa zvinokurudzira uye mushonga wekurapa. Yakave zvakare yakashandiswa kurapa kudonha, amenorrhea uye kumwe kushushikana kweiyo nervous system, asi kuperekedzwa kwenyanzvi yezvekurapa kunokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe. Inoshandiswa zvakare kudzora tupukanana, senge inda uye inda.