Hibiscus zvirwere

Hibiscus genus yemhuri yeMalvaceae inosanganisira marudzi akawanda, kunyanya ekushongedza, asi mamwe ane kukosha kwehupfumi. Kune shrubs nemishonga, gore negore kana perennials, deciduous kana evergreen. Ose ari maviri zvirimwa zvinogara kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia uye zvitsuwa zvePacific, kwaanogona kusvika hukuru hwakakura, nepo mumamiriro ekunze anodziya anoramba akavharika. Kune akawanda hibiscus zvirwere izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa.

Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezve Hibiscus zvirwere uye hunhu hwekutarisira chirimwa ichi.

Mhando huru

Kunyange zvazvo kune marudzi akawanda, ose ane chimiro chakafanana, ndiko kuti, maruva anozaruka mu-axils yemashizha kana pamatipi ematavi akaita sehwamanda, uye anogona kuva neimwe, maviri kana akawanda petals. Mavara akasiyana-siyana. : Pink, tsvuku, bhuruu, yero, chena uye dzimwe nguva corolla yeimwe ruvara uye stamens yemuvara wakasiyana. Mukombe uyu une shanu sepals uye iyo corolla ine 5 petals muruva rimwechete. Iyo column ye stamens inopfachukira kubva pakati peruva, umo mastameni anowirirana, kazhinji akareba kupfuura corolla. The column of stamens inotakura pistils shanu pakureba kwayo. Kunze kwezvipenyu zvishoma (Hibiscus arnottianus uye Hibiscus waimae, iyo inonhuwira zvishoma), maruva haanhuwi.

Inokura semuti mudiki kana ruzhowa uye inowanzowanikwa munenge mumaguta ese ari muMediterranean mamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekupokana kwayo neoxidants, zvinosvibisa zvakaita senitrogen uye sulfur dioxide, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara.

Kurimwa kweHibiscus

Hibiscus chirimwa chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kubudirira kukura muvhu kana kunze; mamiriro ekunze achibvumira, zviri pachena kuti ndezvekupedzisira. Muchokwadi, nekuda kwekubva kwavo, havamirire kutonhora kwechando, sezvo vachikura zvakanaka kunze munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye zuva rakazara.

Yakasimwa muhari, kana iri zuva uye yakatarisa kumaodzanyemba, inogonawo kushongedza teresi, kunyanya munguva yechando, uye kunyange zviri nani kana kutonhora kuchidonha pasi pe13 ° C, vanounzwa mumba.

Kana mamiriro ako ekunze asingakubvumiri kukura kunze kwegore rose, asi muchirimo nechirimo chete, tinokuyeuchidza kuti hibiscus inofanira kujaira kunze zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakutanga, inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakachengetedzwa kwemazuva mazhinji. Mushure meizvozvo, kwemazuva angangoita gumi, yaiiswa muchiedza chezuva mumangwanani chete, ichiidzorera kumumvuri mukati menguva dzakakwirira. Ipapo unogona kuisiya chinyararire muzuva usina kuisa fetereza kwemwedzi kana kupfuura kuti uzvipe nguva yokuchinjira kukuchinja kwechimiro. Usanetseka kana ukaona mamwe mashizha achitsvuka uye kufa pakutanga, izvi zvakajairika.

Chirimwa ichi chinogonawo kukura mumba medu. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakajeka zvikuru, chero ipi zvayo ichidzivisa draughts. Zvakanakisa kufefetera panzvimbo pairi muchirimo kudzivirira tembiricha kubva kudarika 25°C.

Kune gore negore hibiscus uye perennial hibiscus. Tinoyeuka kuti maruva ehibiscus egore negore anofa mushure mekutumbuka.

Associated matambudziko uye zvipembenene

Iyo hibiscus inogona kupa mamwe marudzi ematambudziko pasina kuita tupukanana kana zvirwere zvinogona kushandura kutaridzika kwechirimwa. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvehibiscus fungal uye zvinokonzerwa nekudiridza zvakanyanya kana humidity yezvakatipoteredza. Zvipembenene zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvipembenene zvinodya pairi.

Aya ndiwo matambudziko akajairika ehibiscus:

• Maruva ayo anodonha asati avhurwa: Inowanzoitika nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemwenje, kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kana kushaya kudiridza.
• Maruva mashoma: kazhinji nekuda kwechiedza chisina kukwana. Enda kunzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda.

Pakati pezvipembenene takaona kuti zvakanyanya kukanganisa hibiscus:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: Inoonekwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma, ichiruka rudzi rwedandemutande pasi pemashizha. Inodya muto uye mashizha anoita yero nekuoma. Dzivirira nekuigadzirisa nekupfapfaidza mashizha mberi nekumashure.
• Nguruve: ona zvimwe pamusoro peizvi pano: «Tipembenene zvinokuvadza zvirimwa«
• Nhunzi chena: Makonye avo anogara pamashizha, kwavanodya, vachideredza chirimwa. Kuti uone kana hibiscus yako inobatwa nechipembenene ichi, zvinyoronyoro zunza mashizha, kana ukacherechedza gore rehupfu chena, ibhururu duku ipapo.
• Woodlouse: Inogara pasi pemashizha uye inodya nekusveta muto kubva pamashizha nemabukira matsva.

Hibiscus zvirwere

Zvirwere zvizhinji zvinokonzerwa nefungi.

• Alternate: Inoratidzika mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro. Concentric spots ane yellow centre uye kunze kwebrown kana black. Iyi fungus yakaoma kubvisa, kunyange zvisingaiti. Kuti udzivise kuoneka, zvakakosha kuchengetedza "kuchekerera kwakachena nekugadzirisa" kubvisa mashizha akaoma kana akaora, matavi nemaruva uye kudzivisa kudiridza kusina kufanira uye fumigation.
• Botritis: Iyi fungus inozviratidza se grey mold pamashizha nemaruva, uye inobatsira kubva pakunyorova kwepamusoro uye mateti akanyanya kuoma pamakwenzi. Kururamisa nekurerutsa mashizha, kudzidzira kuchekerera kwakachena, kubvisa mashizha akafa nemaruva, uye matavi akafa.
• iron verticilliumHibiscus - Kunyange zvazvo yakajairika pamiti yakawanda, iyi ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru ne hibiscus. Zviratidzo zvaro zvikuru ndeyero yemashizha uye kudiridza zvakanyanya nekuda kwealkaline substrates kana kushayikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Inogadziriswa nekuderedza kudiridza uye kuwedzera manyowa kana organic matter nesimbi (Fe) zvirimo kune substrate. Ona pano: "Sei mashizha emiti achishanduka yero?"
• Ngura: Howa iyi inorwisa mashizha nemadzinde kunyanya pamazuva anopisa uye ane mwando. Inoonekwa nechepasi pemashizha semadonhwe madiki akasimudzwa eyero, orenji, ebrown, kana matsvuku. Chikamu chakakanganiswa chinofanira kucheneswa uye kubviswa.
• Root kuora: Inowanzokonzerwa nemarara emvura pane substrate. Inogadziriswa nekugadzirisa mvura uye kudzivirira mafashama mune ramangwana. Pythium ndiyo fungus inokonzera chirwere ichi.
• Dzinde rekuora: Rhizoctonia inogona kukanganisa midzi uye mutsipa we stem, nekukurumidza kukonzera kufa kwemuti.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvirwere zvefungal zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekudzivisa kunyorova kwakanyanya kana mafashama e substrate. Pfaya mashizha uye kuchenesa kuchekerera chete pamazuva anopisa kuti ubvise makwenzi uye upe mweya uye chiedza kuchirimwa chose.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza nezve Hibiscus zvirwere uye maitiro avo.