La Hosta fortunei inozivikanwa se iyo herbaceous isingagumi chirimwa ane mashizha anokwezva uye anokosheswa zvaainazvo uye anoapa kukosha kwekushongedza kwakakwirira nekuda kwechimiro uye mavara ekushamisira. Uye zvakare, ine akateedzana ehunhu kuti kuziva kwavo kuchakurudzira iwe kuti uve neako kana akawanda kumba.
Kwakatangira iyo Hosta fortunei
Iyi herbaceous inowanikwa kuChina nekuJapanKunyanya, iwo marudzi anonyanya kuwanikwa muminda sechishongo anobva kune mamwe marudzi eJapan. Akasvika muEurope mugore ra1830.
Zviratidzo
Mashizha ekushamisira anobva kune yepasi pevhu uye ine nyama inowedzera iyo nekufamba kwenguva ichiwedzera saizi, ichiita kuti chirimwa chiwedzere kukura uye kusimba. Mashizha akakura uye anodonhedzaNaizvozvo, munguva yechando izvi zvinowira zvachose uye muchirimo izvo zvitsva zvinotumbuka.
Chimiro cheichi chakaumbwa uye pazasi chine moyo chimiro, dzimwe nguva hukuru hwakanaka mapapiro anoonekwa, iine mitsara yakamonyoroka inoita kuti limbus irambe. Aya ndeemavara akasanganiswa uye asina kuenzana mavara.
Kutumbuka kunoitika mukati megore uye zhizha kuburikidza nema spikes anobuda kubva pakati peimwe neimwe yemaputi, iwo mavara eaya akachena kana akanyanya kujeka lilac, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira isingawanzoitika. Vane hwema hunonaka hunozvigonesa.
La Hosta fortunei inogadziriswa nyore nyore kune ese marudzi evhu, kuve yakanaka kuvhara nzvimbo pasina matambudziko uye kushongedza nzvimbo. Iyo ine kuramba kwakanaka kuzuva, zvisinei, zviri nani kuiisa munzvimbo dzinogashira rimwe zuva nemumvuri, kunyangwe ichitsungirira mumvuri zvirinani, saka inogona kudyarwa mukona isina zuva zvakanyanya yebindu uye icha kukura zvakanaka kwazvo.
Mhando
Pakati peichi chirimwa chemakwenzi kune mamwewo marudzi, atichataura mamwe pazasi:
- Hosta fortunei albopicta: Ane mashizha ane yero nemicheto yegirini.
- Hosta fortunei albomarginata: Iyo inosiyaniswa nemashizha ayo asina micheto isina chinhu.
- Hosta fortunei aureo-marginata: Ane mashizha ayo anoiswa kumahombekombe neruvara rwakanaka rwegoridhe.
- Hosta fortunei argent variegated: Nemashizha machena uye akakwenenzverwa.
- Hosta fortunei gigantea: Ndiani ane hunhu hukuru ndeyekuti inokura kusvika pamita imwe pakureba.
Kutarisirwa
Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi ichocho inoda kutarisirwa kushoma, zvakakosha kuti utarise mamwe mazano kuitira kuti usawedzeredza mune zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nekutarisira kwako:
Kudiridza
Ivhu rinofanira kugara rakanyorova risingasvike pakudirwa mvuraKune izvi, inofanirwa kudiridzwa kazhinji, ichigara ichiona kunyorova kwakaita substrate.
Vanyoreri
Chenjera iyo mupiro wefetiraiza pasi, nekuti kana fetiraiza iine huwandu hwakawanda hweiyo nitrogen, unozokuvadza chirimwa icho chinotungamira mukushomeka kwemashizha nekudaro zvimwe zvirwere zvichatanga kuoneka.
Kana zvichidikanwa kugadzirisa ivhu oxygenation uye kugona kuchengetedza mvura iwe zvaunofanirwa kuita kuwedzera yakawanda yezvinhu zvakasikwa kune iyo substrate, uchichenjerera kuiviga inokwana 20 cm kubva pamusoro.
Kuwanza
Uyu inogadzirwa nekukamura chirimwa, nguva yakanakisa yekuzviita ndeye kana pasina kupisa kwakanyanya uye nguva yemaruva yakatopera.
Mhepo
Izvo hazvisi zvinopesana nemhepo yakananga, saka kana uchidyara unofanira kufunga kuti vari kudzivirirwa, kunyanya kubva kumhepo dzakaoma sezvavanokuvadza mashizha, vachiita kuti varasikirwe neruvara rwechisikigo nekuomesa.
Zvipembenene
Izvi zvinokwezva slugs uye hozhwa dzine mashizha adzo anonakidza kwazvo. Kuchengeta limacos parutivi, kurudzira kushandisa doro rakaiswa mundiro kuvatora kana kuwaridza madota pasi, nekuti vanodzivirira kupfuura aya.
Kuisazve
Izvi hazviitwe kazhinji nguva inofungidzirwa kuti uzviite pakati pemakore matatu neana, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinowirirana nemwaka wekuwedzera wezvirimwa nekukamura mabukira ayo.