Iyo Miltonia orchid ine marudzi mapfumbamwe zvichibva kuBrazil, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva vamwe vaibva kuColombia nePeru vaisanganiswa, asi ikozvino avo vanobva kuBrazil ndivo vega rudzi urwu.
Miltonia anosiyaniswa ne kunyanya runako urwo, pefiyumu inofadza uye nekumwe kupesana maererano nekurima. Kurimwa chaiko kwezvirimwa izvi kunokupa maruva anoyevedza auchakwanisa kunakirwa nekudziya kwemba yako.
Aya ndiwo maitiro uye kutarisirwa kweMiltonia
Akasiyana mashizha nemidzi
Nekuti iwo epiphytic chirimwa, iyo midzi yeMiltonia ine midzi yavo yakafumurwa, asi kusiyana nemamwe aya ivo vanonyanya kusimba kubata nekuti ivo vatete uye vane chena inzwi; Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hazvina kukosha kuti vagamuchire zuva.
Mashizha anewo misiyano yakanangana iyo zvakare inokoshesa hutano hwemuti, aya iwo akaonda uye akareba muchimiro chemapakatwa, kana vachida kuita kutsvuka imhaka yekuti chirimwa chiri kugamuchira mwenje wakawandisa uye kana chaunyana chichireva kuti chinoda mwenje wezuva wakawanda.
Kuvhenekera uye tembiricha
MuBrazil, nyika yekwakabva rudzi urwu, chirimwa chinokura munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinonaya mvuraNaizvozvo, kuti iwe ukure Miltonia ine hutano unozoda mwenje wezuva wakanyanya uye unoachengeta kanokwana 85% yakanyorovera. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chimwe chezvinhu chinokurudzira kutumbuka kweorchid ndiyo yakadzika tembiricha yepasi pe15 ° C nekuti pazasi peizvi hazvitsungirire pamuti.
Paunenge iwe wawana iwo maruva, iyo isingaenzanisike runako, exotic uye yakapfava kutaridzika asi kunhuwirira kunonaka kuchakufadza uye kunoshongedza gadheni rako kwevhiki ina kana matanhatu uye zvichienderana nekuchengetwa kwaunoitwa uye kukura kwechirimwa, sezvo hombe chiri, maruva anogara kwenguva refu.
Miltonia orchids anozvarwa akamira kana semapendulums, anogona kuve nyore kana aine matavi mazhinji uye vanotakura kubva pamashanu kusvika kumaruva makumi maviri.
Kazhinji, maruva acho akakura kwazvo, zvisinei, iwo eiyo subgenus Miltoniopsis, ayo anowedzera pefiyumu uye asina kuenzana muvara. Avo vanogamuchira iri sangano reMiltoniopsis, aya ndiwo maMiltonia orchids anobva kuColombia nePeru.
Kunyanya, izvi zvinoda tembiricha yakaderera zvishoma, yakanakira zvirimwa zve greenhouse uye muzhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuzvichengeta pa14 ° C husiku uye inosvika 20 ° C masikati, panguva yechando dzinofanirwa kunge dziri 8 ° uye 12 ° C zvichiteerana.
Iyo nharaunda ndeimwe yeaya mamiriro apo Miltonias inokura, inofanirwa kuve nemhepo yakawanda ichitarisira kuti mafungu emhepo haarove zvinomera zvakananga nekuti ivo vanokanganisa kuburitsa kwemaruva mabukira.
Kana mashizha emuti wacho tora mwenje wakasvibira chiratidzo chakanaka, sezvauri kuwana mwero wakaringana wezuva.
Nezve kudiridza
Kana chirimwa chiri mune isina kunyoroveswa substrate, iyo yekudiridza inofanira kunge isingawanzoitika, kana ichipesana iri jecha kana kudururwa, inoda kugara ichidiridza kubvira chirimwa ichi chinoda kugara chakanyorovaIwe unofanirwa kudiridzira mangwanani kuitira kuti mashizha aome mukati mezuva, nokudaro kudzivirira mvura kubva mukuchengetwa pakati pemashizha.
Kana tisingapi mvura yakakwana, mashizha anowanzoita kuunyana uye chinhu ichi hachizogadzirisike.
Miltonia inoda inogara yakanyorova nharaunda, saka kana iri munzvimbo inodzorwa yakaita sehari unogona kuiisa pachigadziko chine mavhu kana ivhu iyo yaunogara uchinyorova, pfapfaidza mashizha kakawanda uye kudzivirira nharaunda kubva pakuoma.
Pasa
Usati waisa fetiraiza pazvirimwa, nyorovesa iyo substrate, nokudaro uchidzivirira iyo wevasungwa chicherwa munyu zvinomukuvadza. Sarudza idzo dzine zvikamu zvakaenzana: nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium uye sanganisa izvi mumvura yekudiridza pasina kuwandisa.
