Nhasi ticha taura nezverudzi rwechirimwa icho chinowanzo shandiswa sechifukidzo muminda yega yega uye yeruzhinji. Zvayo ndezve Hypericum calycinum. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemazita akajairika ezvinokambaira Hypericum, Hypericón, St. John's wort uye St. John's rose. Icho chirimwa chakazvarwa kuGirisi neAsia Minor uye ndechemhuri yeGutiferaceae. Maruva ayo anoreva kuti inogona kushandiswa seyekushongedza muminda kunze kwebasa rayo semuti wekufukidza.
Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kukuudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iyo Hypericum calycinum.
Mhando huru
Iyo diki shrub shrub mhando simiti ine inogara yakasvibira mashizha uye inowanzo shandiswa muminda. Iine mashizha matema akasvibira uye ndewemhando inopesana. Mashizha acho akazara uye ane matavi akarembera pasi. Maruva eiyi shrub anokwezva kwazvo kubva kune yekushongedza maonero ekuona. Saka, izvi shrub inowanzo shandiswa kushandira se kuzadza muminda uye sechirimwa chekushongedza.
Maruva eiyi shrub yero ne mashanu peturu uye stamens inonamira kunze muchimiro chemabouquets. Kune vanhu vakaita semaruva aya kunge mabrashi. Maruva anoitika muzhizha. Inowanzo tanga mukati memwedzi waChikumi uye inoguma kusvika Gumiguru.
Kunyangwe pakutanga ichifungidzirwa sechirimwa chakaoma kumisikidza, hachidi kuchengetwa kwakawanda kana changoenderana nharaunda. Uye ndezvekuti kugona kwavo kuchinjira kune nharaunda nyowani kwakadzikira uye, nekudaro, pakutanga tinofanirwa kuvapa kutarisisa nekutarisisa. Zvisinei, kana chirimwa changochinjika chinopukunyuka kubva mukukura muchimiro chakanaka uye nekuchengetedza kushoma.
Hupenyu hwayo hunotarisirwa hunowanzo kuve makore makumi maviri neshanu, saka inoshanda kushongedza gadheni kwenguva yakareba. Haisi chirimwa chine chepfu kuvanhu uye maruva acho anouraya zvipembenene. Nemagwenzi aya tinokwanisa kuzvisunungura kubva kuzvipembenene zvakawandisa zvinokwezva nematoni e-ultraviolet e inflorescence avo. Nenzira iyi, zvinobatsira kupokana nehuwandu hwezvipembenene mumunda medu.
El Hypericum calycinum es yakasimba uye inoratidzira kana iine maruva ayo. Ipapo ndipo panoumbwa huremu hwemaruva mahombe ane yakajeka yeyero uye stamens dzakakurumbira. Kana kukura kwacho kwakaringana uye mamiriro acho akanaka, inokwanisa kusvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba uye inogona kuwedzerwa nekusingaperi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakurudzirwa shrub yemisanganiswa yakavhenganiswa.
Zvishandiso zve Hypericum calycinum
Muti uyu unonyanya kushandiswa mu Rockeries, yakatarisana nemateru uye materu. Iyo inoshandawo senge understory muminda ine miti yakareba. Kune iyo nzvimbo idzo huswa husingafukidze dunhu rese, chero mamiriro, chirimwa ichi chinoshandiswa sechifukidzo chepasi.
Inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kudyara pasi pemiti iyo isingamiriri chero mhando yemakwikwi pamidzi yayo. Ndosaka ichishandiswa sechirimwa chepasi sezvo chisingazovhiringidze kukura kwemiti uye ichabatsira kubvisa zvipembenene zvakawandisa zvinogona kurwisa miti.
Wort St.John yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mu rockery kumashure kwemuchato pikicha nhungirwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine yakajeka yeruvara uye yakajeka. Aya mavara anoita basa rakakosha mukupa yakanaka vibes kumifananidzo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwe Hypericum calycinum
Sezvatakambotaura kare, zvinodikanwa kuti simiti iyi ive nekunonoka kugadzirisa maitiro kune ivhu. Neichi chikonzero, zvinokwanisika kuti pakutanga isu tinofanirwa kupa hanya zvakanyanya nekutarisira kumuti. Kana yangochinjika zvakanaka kune nharaunda, inogona kubudirira mumamiriro akanaka nekuchengetedza kwakaderera. Tichaongorora nhanho nhanho ndedzipi hanya dzepamusoro dzinodiwa nemuti uyu.
Chekutanga kuratidzwa kuzuva. Iyi shrub inoda zuva rakawandisa kuwonekera zuva nezuva uye netembiricha yakatenderedza pakati pe15 uye 25 degrees Celsius paavhareji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirimwa chisingaregi chando zvachose. Tinofanira kudyara shrub iyi munzvimbo dzinowanzove dzisina chando kana chando chidiki.
Inosarudza ivhu rine kupenya kwechiedza uye rakanyoroveswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mvura yemadiridziro haigone kuchengetwa. Kana isu tikadiridza uye ivhu risina mvura yakaringana kuitira kuti mvura irege kuunganidzwa, midzi yemuti uyu inogona kufa. Mwaka wekurudziro unokurudzirwa uri mumatsutso kana muchando Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti inogona kupihwa kuchengetwa zvirinani uye haina simba rakawanda senge iri mumwaka wekutumbuka.
Sezvatarisirwa, iyo Hypericum calycinum haidi kudiridza kwakanyanya. Kuidiridza kamwe chete mazuva mana kusvika mashanu kwakadarika zvakakwana munguva yezhizha. Munguva yechando zvichave zvakakodzera kuidiridza kunyange zvishoma. Kana kunaya kwemvura munzvimbo medu kwakawanda, panguva yechando kudiridza hakuzove kuri kudikanwa.
Kuti uvandudze kukura kwemaruva anoizopa iyo inofadza yeyero ruvara, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera zvishoma mamineral fotereza. Iyi fetiraiza yemaminera ichawedzerwa munguva yemaruva kuti ikubatsire nezvakawanda zvinovaka muviri.
Kuchengetedza uye zvipembenene
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, iwo muti usingade kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda. Kana chirimwa chikashandurwa kuenda kundima, hachidi kudiridzwa, kuenderera mberi kwezuva uye ivhu rakanyoroveswa.
Kana tichida kuita kuti gwenzi rive nechitarisiko chirinani kurishandisa sechishongo chirimwa, zvinonakidza kuita kuchekerera. Kuchekera kunofanirwa kuve kudiki uye kunofanirwa kuitwa mumatsutso. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekushushikana nezve zvinowanzoitika zvipembenene kana zvirwere sezvo chirimwa ichi chine dziviriro kubva kuzvipukanana. Isu tinorangarira kuti maruva ayo ane chepfu kune izvo zvipembenene izvo zvinokwezva neiyo ultraviolet mwenje iyo maruva ayo anopa. Nzira inokurumidza yekuwedzera muti uyu ndeyekucheka. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa nekukamurwa kwegwenzi kana isu tichidyara asi isu tinomira mungozi yekufanira kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa uye kugadziriswa. Iyo yakanakisa nguva yegore yekucheka kutanga kwekutanga. Nenzira iyi, gwenzi rinenge riine zororo rechando kuti rigone kuchinjira kune mamiriro matsva uye kuunganidza simba rakaringana kuti rikwanise kuve nemaruva akanaka munguva yezhizha.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Hypericum calycinum.