Guamuchiles kana chiminangos (Pithecellobium dulce)

Nhasi tichataura nezvemuti wakakosha unobereka michero inozivikanwa se guamuchiles. Inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti chiminango. Zita resainzi ndi Pithecellobium inotapira uye ndewemhuri yemaguru. Izwi rinotapira rinobva mukuravira kwaro uye nderimwe remhando dzakakosha dzechibereko ichi. Mune ino posvo ticha taura nezve hunhu hukuru hwemuchero uyu nemuti.

Iwe unoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Guamuchiles? Ramba uchiverenga uye isu tichakuudza zvese.

Mhando huru

Iyo guamuchil muti muhombe unogara uri wegirini uine kureba pakati pemamita gumi nemashanu nemakumi maviri. Iyo yakafara uye yakasimba, nekuti hwaro hwayo hunowanzo kusvika pamamita dhayamita. Inowanzo kuve nemashizha, izvo zvinowedzera kunaka kwayo. Wakasanganiswa neyakagara tsika, uri muti wakakwana kwete chete wakakosha kune michero yawo, asi nekukosha kwekushongedza.

Izvo hazviwanzo kuumba masango kana mapoka makuru sezvo ichikura zvakanyanya yega kana munharaunda dzevanhu vashoma. Chibereko chinozivikanwa nekuravira kwachinotapira kana chatsvuka panguva yekuibva. Inowanikwa kunyanya muMexico.

Kana tembiricha dzakadzika dzasvika pamwedzi wekukura, iyo guamuchiles inotarisana nekukora kwemapodhi avo panobereka michero. Kana michero yatsvukuruka ndiyo nguva yakanaka yekuzvidya. Inogona kudyiwa zvese nyowani uye yakaoma. Iyo nguva yaunogona kuvawana mumisika ndiyo iri padyo nemwaka wemvura.

Zvakajairika kuwana guamuchiles mumarangi eMexico padyo nematanga nemafuro. Izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira kupa zvipfuwo zvako mumvuri wakapararira uye nekuzvichengeta zvichizorodza uye zvine hutano. Nekuve nemashizha avo anogara akasvibira vanoshandira vese kupa mumvuri mumwedzi inodziya uye kudzivirira kubva kuchando uye kunaya mumwedzi inonaya zvakanyanya.

Chibereko chayo chinowanzodyiwa nehuswa. Idzi mhuka dzinoputira mashizha sezvo kuravira kwavo kunotapira kuchiva kunodhakwa. Muchero uyu une minzwa, asi mombe hautapurwe nawo.

Kubatsira kweiyo Guamuchiles

Miti iyi inokodzera kushandiswa paivhu rakaoma. Kutenda kudonhedza kwaro kwemashizha, nekuda kwehunogara husingaperi, inovandudza macronutrients evhu rakatenderedza. Imwe yemabhenefiti anopiwa nerudzi urwu rwemuti ndiko kurerukirwa kwavo kwekugadzirisa. Kazhinji inokwanisa kupona nharaunda dzemarudzi ese. Izvo hazvina basa kuti kwanaya zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, kunyangwe ivhu rakanyorova kana kuoma, nezvimwe. Chii chinokanganisa mamiriro ekunze emuti uyu chibereko. Mumwedzi inonaya mvura isati yaibva, tinowana michero yakakura uye ine muto. Zvikasadaro, kana tikanaya mvura shomana tinenge tiine michero midiki uye yakaoma.

Mamwe mazita atinogona kuwana kubva kuGuamuchil ndi iyo ye piquiche, guamoche, chucum chena, nezvimwe.. Maruva acho madiki machena uye machena machena mairi kunhuwirira kunodhakwa kunogona kuonekwa. Munguva yemwedzi waKukadzi ndipo panotanga mashizha kuzvifukidza uye maruva anowanda kuburikidza nematavi eminzwa midiki. Michero iri mumapods ayo, kana aibva, anovhurika kuburitsa mbeu. Mbeu idzi dzakaiswa ovoid muchimiro uye dzakapetwa. Kazhinji iwo haasi anopfuura gumi nemaviri mm.

Nzvimbo yekuparadzira

Iyo Guamuchiles inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda kupfuura Mexico. Vanogona kuwanikwa mukuwandisa kukuru nemakumi maviri neshanu matunhu pakati padzo Baja California, Yucatán, Colombia, Venezuela uye ichangobva kuunzwa nedzimwe nyika senge Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Florida, Jamaica nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeTropical Africa.

Iwo pakutanga muti wekuzvarwa weMexico uye unopararira neyakareruka nekutenda nekurwisa kwayo kukuru kune ese marudzi evhu nemamiriro ekunze. Mbeu dzinopararira zviri nyore kana muchero uchidyiwa nevanhu uye mbeu dzichipararira. Kana dzangodonha pasi, dzinongotora mazuva akati kuti dzimere. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei miti iyi yakura zvakanyanya maererano nehurefu hwayo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anodikanwa uye kushivirira

Sezvatakambotaura, chiminangos anokwanisa kukura mumhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, kunyangwe kana ari murombo. Vanogona kukura kunyangwe ivhu rakadzika, limestone kana mabwe. Uyezve, yakaonekwa ichikura mushe muivhu rine brackish hunhu. Tinogona kuiwana munzvimbo dzenzvimbo ine mhinzwa uye savanna. Hazviwanzo kuwanika mumapine uye holm oak masango kana mumasango anotonhora anotonhora.

Hausi muti wakave wakabudirira kwazvo munzvimbo dzemadhorobha nekuda kwematavi ane minzwa, chisimbwa chakakonzera vanhu vazhinji nekusvota mumaziso uye nemashizha awo mazhinji anozadza migwagwa. Kunyangwe muminda yega yega inobudirira nekuda kwemashizha ayo akatsvuka akatsvuka. Izvo zvakakwana kusanganisa nemadiki mahedge.

Nezve nzvimbo yekumaruwa, Iyo inoshandiswa muminda sefenzi mhenyu uko matavi ayo ane minzwa anopa mukana mukuru. Uye ndeyekuti nekuda kwayo ruzhowa runogona kuomarara kuitira kuti mombe dzisakwanise kupfuura. Kana vakaedza, vanozozvitunga neminzwa.

Kukura kwayo kuri kukurumidza uye kunotsungirira kwakawanda kukwikwidza kubva kune mamwe maruva echikafu. Nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kusimba, inoshandiswa munzvimbo zhinji kugadzira mabhureki emhepo. Nenzira iyi, migwagwa yakawanda, migwagwa mikuru uye kunyange dzimba dzinogona kuchengetedzwa izvo zvisina kurohwa nemhepo ine simba.

Ndiwo muti usingadhuri nekuti unobereka zviri nyore uye une mwero wekupona wakakwirira. Mumakore mashanu chete kana matanhatu iwe unogona kuve nemuti wakanyatsogadzirwa nehurefu hwemamita gumi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, mune yakanaka mamiriro, inokwanisa kukura 2 metres pagore.

Sezvauri kuona, iyo guamuchiles miti yakanakisa kunakirwa nemichero inonaka kana kubatsira mukuchengeta zvipfuyo.